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Ignazio Condello PhD Marco Moscarelli MD Giuseppe Santarpino MD Khalil Fattouch MD Giuseppe Nasso MD Giuseppe Speziale MD 《Journal of cardiac surgery》2020,35(8):2039-2040
Condensation and water loss from gas output of the cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) oxygenator has been the study object of several research. However, little is known about the propagation of the condensation formed at the level of oxygenator and how potentially it can contaminate the surrounding environment. We aimed to document the moment of formation of the ‘gas steam’ derived from the CPB oxygenator during cardiac surgery with thermography imaging. Thermographic camera is a device that creates an image using infrared radiation, similar to a common camera that forms an image using visible light. The brightest (warmest) parts of the image are customarily colored white, the intermediate temperatures reds and yellows, and the dimmest (coolest) parts black. Thermal image captures the condensation phenomenon around the oxygenator perimeter with the same color/temperature code (yellow) of gas outlet. The use of aspiration at the level of the gas outlet could also favor the elimination of the condensation, improve gas exchanges, and potentially reduce the spread of hazardous substances in the operating room. 相似文献
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Anton A. Semenistyy Elena A. Litvina EA Anna G. Fedotova Chukwuweike Gwam Andrey N. Mironov 《Injury》2019,50(2):515-520
Background
Intramedullary nailing is considered a “gold standard” for treatment of tibial shaft fractures. However, some types of fractures are typically considered as “difficult for nailing”. This group includes the periarticular fractures, fractures of both bones at the same level, comminuted and segmental fractures of the tibia. Fixator-assisted nailing (FAN) is an effective method treatment of these types of fractures. The main requirements for the ideal reduction device are an ease of its installation and an ability of multiplanar fracture reduction. Fixator-assisted nailing (FAN) with the use of two perpendicular to each other monolateral tubular frames perfectly meets these requirements. In this study we present this new surgical technique and the analysis of first 30 cases.Methods
A prospective analysis was conducted for 30 patients with “difficult for nailing” tibial fractures treated with fixator-assisted nailing in our institution between September 1st, 2017, and March 1st, 2018. The duration of surgery and its different stages, the time of fluoroscopy, difficulties encountered during surgery, were analyzed. Clinical and radiological methods were used to evaluated reduction quality.Results
In all 30 cases the acceptable reduction was achieved. The mean duration of the surgical procedure was 73.7?±?3?min. The mean duration of fluoroscopy 85.9?±?4.8?s. In 7 cases we faced with technical difficulties, which were successfully addressed.Conclusion
The described technique of FAN is an effective method for the treatment of “difficult for nailing” tibial fractures. Future multi-centered studies with a larger number of patients are needed to validate our results. 相似文献6.
Sebastian P. Mondaca MD Dazhi Liu PharmD BCOP Jessica R. Flynn Sandy Badson Stefan Hamaway BS Mrinal M. Gounder MD Danny N. Khalil MD PhD Alexander E. Drilon MD Bob T. Li MD MPH Komal L. Jhaveri MD Alison M. Schram MD Katherine E. Kargus RN Mary Kate Kasler DNP MSN Natalie M. Blauvelt Neil H. Segal MD PhD Marinela Capanu PhD Margaret K. Callahan MD PhD David M. Hyman MD Maya Gambarin-Gelwan MD James J. Harding MD 《Cancer》2020,126(22):4967-4974
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Motohiro Nakajima Anisa Dokam Najat Saem Khalil Mohammed Alsoofi 《Substance use & misuse》2016,51(12):1535-1541
Background: Habitual substance use poses public health threat. This is a growing concern in countries where one or more substances are commonly used. Many individuals in Middle Eastern and East African countries use khat (Catha edulis), a stimulant often accompanied by smoking. However, few systematic attempts have been made to characterize patterns of concurrent khat and tobacco use. Objectives: To examine correlates such as gender and patterns of khat and tobacco use in concurrent users and khat-only users. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a face-to-face interview method including 151 (74 women) concurrent users of khat and tobacco and 141 (76 women) khat-only users in Yemen. Data collection was completed in 2012. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and logistic regressions were conducted to examine gender and khat use group differences in use patterns. Results: Reported frequency and intensity of khat use were greater in men than in women. Men and women khat users used different tobacco products and beverages while using khat. Khat use was more frequent in concurrent users relative to khat-only users. Earlier age of onset of khat use was associated with greater number of cigarettes smoked during a typical khat session. Approximately 70% of concurrent users reported initiating khat use prior to tobacco use. Conclusions/Importance: The results provide support for gender differences in khat and tobacco use, differences in khat use pattern between concurrent users of khat and tobacco and khat-only users, and positive associations between khat and tobacco use. 相似文献
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