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Kara S. Tanaka MD Veronica R. Andaya BA Steven W. Thorpe MD Kenneth R. Gundle MD James B. Hayden MD Yee-Cheen Duong MD Raffi S. Avedian MD David G. Mohler MD Lee J. Morse MD Melissa N. Zimel MD Richard J. O'Donnell MD Andrew Fang MD Robert Lor Randall MD Tina H. Tran BS Christin New BA Rosanna L. Wustrack MD other members of Study Group FORCE 《Journal of surgical oncology》2023,127(1):148-158
3.
S. Liu A. E. Patanwala J. M. Naylor N. Levy R. Knaggs J. A. Stevens B. Bugeja D. Begley K. E. Khor E. Lau R. Allen S. Adie J. Penm 《Anaesthesia》2023,78(10):1237-1248
Modified-release opioids are often prescribed for the management of moderate to severe acute pain following total hip and knee arthroplasty, despite recommendations against their use due to increasing concerns regarding harm. The primary objective of this multicentre study was to examine the impact of modified-release opioid use on the incidence of opioid-related adverse events compared with immediate-release opioid use, among adult inpatients following total hip or knee arthroplasty. Data for total hip and knee arthroplasty inpatients receiving an opioid analgesic for postoperative analgesia during hospitalisation were collected from electronic medical records of three tertiary metropolitan hospitals in Australia. The primary outcome was the incidence of opioid-related adverse events during hospital admission. Patients who received modified with or without immediate-release opioids were matched to those receiving immediate-release opioids only (1:1) using nearest neighbour propensity score matching with patient and clinical characteristics as covariates. This included total opioid dose received. In the matched cohorts, patients given modified-release opioids (n = 347) experienced a higher incidence of opioid-related adverse events overall, compared with those given immediate-release opioids only (20.5%, 71/347 vs. 12.7%, 44/347; difference in proportions 7.8% [95%CI 2.3–13.3%]). Modified-release opioid use was associated with an increased risk of harm when used for acute pain during hospitalisation after total hip or knee arthroplasty. 相似文献
4.
Post-induction hypotension is common and associated with postoperative complications. We hypothesised that pneumatic leg compression reduces post-induction hypotension in elderly patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy. In this double-blind randomised study, patients were allocated randomly to the pneumatic leg compression group (n = 50) or control (n = 50). In the intervention group, pneumatic leg compression was initiated before induction of anaesthesia. In the control group, pneumatic leg compression was initiated 20 min after anaesthesia induction. The primary outcome was the incidence of post-induction hypotension in these groups. Post-induction hypotension was defined as systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg during the first 20 min after induction. Haemodynamic variables and area under the curve of post-induction systolic blood pressure over time were assessed. Complications associated with pneumatic leg compression were recorded, including: peripheral neuropathy; compartment syndrome; extensive bullae beneath the leg sleeves; and pulmonary thromboembolism. The incidence of post-induction hypotension decreased in the pneumatic leg compression group compared with that in the control group; 5 (10%) vs. 29 (58%), respectively, p < 0.001. In the pneumatic leg compression group, the lowest systolic, diastolic and mean blood pressures 20 min after induction of anaesthesia were significantly greater than the control group. Pneumatic leg compression resulted in an increased area under the curve of systolic blood pressure in the first 20 min after induction, p = 0.001. There were no pneumatic leg compression-related complications. Pneumatic leg compression reduced post-induction hypotension in elderly patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy, suggesting that it is an effective and safe intervention to prevent post-induction hypotension among elderly patients undergoing general anaesthesia. 相似文献
5.
Iskandar Jean-Pierre Hariri Essa Kanaan Christopher Kassis Nicholas Kamran Hayaan Sese Denise Wright Colin Marinescu Mark Cameron Scott J. 《Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis》2022,53(3):616-625
Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - The decision by pulmonary embolism response teams (PERTs) to utilize anticoagulation (AC) with or without systemic thrombolysis (ST) or catheter-directed... 相似文献
6.
Deshmukh Abhishek J. DeSimone Christopher V. 《Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology》2022,65(1):263-265
Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology - 相似文献
7.
Wu Dan Chen Mengya Chen Shile Zhang Shimin Chen Yongheng Zhao Qian Xue Ke Xue Feng Chen Xiaosong Zhou Min Li Hao Zheng Jie Le Yunchen Cao Hua 《Clinical rheumatology》2022,41(10):3107-3117
Clinical Rheumatology - Extrahepatic tryptophan (Trp)-kynurenine (Kyn) metabolism via indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) induction was found to be associated with intrinsic immune regulation.... 相似文献
8.
目的探讨乳腺癌组织中基质金属蛋白酶-2(MMP-2)、基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)表达与人乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)16/18感染的关系及其临床病理意义。方法回顾性选取2015年3月至2018年5月蚌埠医学院第二附属医院收治的90例乳腺癌病人乳腺癌组织为研究对象(乳腺癌组),同时选取同期该院85例良性乳腺疾病切除病变周围正常乳腺组织作为对照(对照组)。实时荧光定量逆转录聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)检测组织中MMP-2、MMP-9 mRNA表达水平;免疫组织化学法检测组织中MMP-2、MMP-9蛋白表达;采用原位杂交法检测HPV16/18感染情况。回顾性分析乳腺癌病人临床病理资料,比较MMP-2、MMP-9表达、HPV 感染与病人临床病理特征关系。结果乳腺癌组病人MMP-2、MMP-9 mRNA 表达水平(1.58±0.13、2.14±0.11)及其蛋白阳性表达率(77.78%、80.00%)均显著高于对照组(1.00±0.05、1.02±0.07、27.06%、17.65%)(P<0.05);乳腺癌组HPV16/18-DNA阳性率[71.11%(64/90)]显著高于对照组[12.94%(11/85)](P<0.05);MMP-2、MMP-9表达及HPV16/18阳性表达均与淋巴结转移、临床分期、绝经状态、雌激素受体(ER)阳性相关(P<0.05);MMP-2、MMP-9表达与HPV感染呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论乳腺癌病人乳腺癌组织中MMP-2、MMP-9表达水平明显升高,与HPV16/18感染呈正相关,均与病人临床病理特征密切相关。HPV感染可能引起基质金属蛋白酶表达增高,从而促进乳腺癌的发生发展。 相似文献
9.
Wen-Bin Zheng Xiao-Hu Ding Kun-Bei Lai Ji-Zhu Li Yu-Qing Wu Yuan M Zi-Ye Chen Shi-Da Chen Sai-Nan Xiao Bing-Qian Liu Ying Lin Tao Li 《国际眼科》2022,15(4):591-597
AIM: To identify the predictive factors and laser photocoagulation associated with the use of silicone oil as endotamponade during primary diabetic vitrectomy.
METHODS: The medical and surgical records of 690 patients (798 eyes) who underwent primary diabetic vitrectomy at a tertiary eye hospital in China from January 2018 to December 2018 were reviewed in this retrospective cohort study. The patients’ baseline characteristics and preoperative treatments were recorded. The binary Logistic regression model was used to evaluate the risk factors for the use of silicone oil as endotamponade agent during primary vitrectomy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR)-related complications.
RESULTS: Among 690 patients with mean age of 52.1±10.5y (range: 18-85y), 299/690 (43.3%) were female. The 31.6% of the eyes received preoperative laser treatment, and 72.4% of the eyes received preoperative anti-VEGF adjuvant therapy. Non-clearing vitreous haemorrhage (VH) alone or combined with retinal detachment was the main surgical indication (89.5%) for primary vitrectomy. Silicone oil was used as endotamponade in 313 (39.2%) eyes. Lack of preoperative laser treatment [odds ratio (OR) 0.66, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.48-0.92; P=0.015] and older age (OR 0.96, 95%CI: 0.95-0.98; P<0.001) were predictors of silicone oil tamponade during primary vitrectomy for PDR.
CONCLUSION: The lack of preoperative laser treatment is a significant predictor of silicone oil tamponade during primary vitrectomy for PDR. However, the severity of PDR relevant to silicone oil use should be further evaluated. 相似文献
10.
Inflammopharmacology - The inflammatory process is a biological response of the organism to remove injurious stimuli and initiate homeostasis. It has been recognized as a key player in the most... 相似文献