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排序方式: 共有250条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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2.
Kohei Okita Hiromi Iwahashi Junji Kozawa Yukiyoshi Okauchi Tohru Funahashi Akihisa Imagawa Iichiro Shimomura 《Journal of diabetes investigation.》2014,5(3):305-312
Aims/Introduction
To establish the validity of the plasma glucose disappearance rate (KITT), derived from an insulin‐tolerance test (ITT), for evaluating the insulin sensitivity of patients with type 2 diabetes after insulin therapy.Materials and Methods
In the first arm of the study, 19 patients with poorly controlled diabetes were treated with insulin and underwent an ITT and a euglycemic clamp test (clamp‐IR). The relationship between the insulin resistance index, as assessed by both the clamp‐IR and KITT tests, was examined. In the second arm of the study, the relationships between KITT values and various clinical parameters were investigated in 135 patients with poorly controlled diabetes, after achieving glycemic control with insulin.Results
In study 1, a close correlation between KITT and the average glucose infusion rate during the last 30 min of the standard clamp‐IR test (M‐value) was noted (P < 0.001). In study 2, body mass index (P = 0.0011), waist circumference (P = 0.0004), visceral fat area (P = 0.0011) and the log‐transformed homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance value (P = 0.0003) were negatively correlated with the log‐transformed KITT. High‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (P = 0.0183), low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (P = 0.0121) and adiponectin (P = 0.0384) levels were positively correlated with the log‐transformed KITT.Conclusions
The ITT is a valid and useful test for evaluating the insulin sensitivity of patients with diabetes, even after treatment with insulin. 相似文献3.
4.
Seizo Sadoshima Kenichiro Fujii Kenji Kusuda Osamu Shiokawa Hiroshi Yao Setsuro Ibayashi Masatoshi Fujishima 《Brain research》1987,413(2):297-301
Effects of bilateral sympathetic innervation on the regulation of cerebral blood flow to the thalamus were examined in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). The superior cervical ganglion was removed on one side or bilaterally, and blood flow in the thalamus was repeatedly measured with a hydrogen clearance technique during a stepwise increase in arterial pressure. Regional blood flow in the thalamus was unchanged following acute ganglionectomy: 55 +/- 6 ml/100 g/min in the intact rats and 56 +/- 4 in the denervated rats. Sympathectomy on one side neither had effects on the pressure-flow relationship nor on the blood pressure levels of upper limits of autoregulation in the ipsilateral thalamus. In contrast, bilateral sympathetic denervation impaired the autoregulatory function in the thalamus and the upper limits were significantly lower than those in intact rats: 206 +/- 8 vs 226 +/- 10 mm Hg, respectively (P less than 0.02). It is concluded that overlapping innervation of sympathetic nerves has an important role in regulation of blood flow to the thalamus during an acute rise in arterial pressure in SHR. 相似文献
5.
Saori Ichikawa Toshiro Takai Tomoe Yashiki Seizo Takahashi Ko Okumura Hideoki Ogawa Daisuke Kohda Hideki Hatanaka 《Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms》2009,14(9):1055-1065
Lipid-binding properties and/or involvement with host defense are often found in allergen proteins, implying that these intrinsic biological functions likely contribute to the allergenicity of allergens. The group 2 major mite allergens, Der f 2 and Der p 2, show structural homology with MD-2, the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-binding component of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 signalling complex. Elucidation of the ligand-binding properties of group 2 mite allergens and identification of interaction sites by structural studies are important to explore the relationship between allergenicity and biological function. Here, we report a ligand-fishing approach in which His-tagged Der f 2 was incubated with sonicated stable isotope-labelled Escherichia coli as a potential ligand source, followed by isolation of Der f 2-bound material by a HisTrap column and NMR analysis. We found that Der f 2 binds to LPS with a nanomolar affinity and, using fluorescence and gel filtration assays that LPS binds to Der f 2 in a molar ratio of 1 : 1. We mapped the LPS-binding interface of Der f 2 by NMR perturbation studies, which suggested that LPS binds Der f 2 between the two large β-sheets, similar to its binding to MD-2, the LPS-binding component of the innate immunity receptor TLR4. 相似文献
6.
Noriko Yoshimura Shigeyuki Muraki Hiroyuki Oka Akihiko Mabuchi Yoshio En-Yo Munehito Yoshida Akihiko Saika Hideyo Yoshida Takao Suzuki Seizo Yamamoto Hideaki Ishibashi Hiroshi Kawaguchi Kozo Nakamura Toru Akune 《Journal of bone and mineral metabolism》2009,27(5):620-628
Musculoskeletal diseases, especially osteoarthritis (OA) and osteoporosis (OP), impair activities of daily life (ADL) and
quality of life (QOL) in the elderly. Although preventive strategies for these diseases are urgently required in an aging
society, epidemiological data on these diseases are scant. To clarify the prevalence of knee osteoarthritis (KOA), lumbar
spondylosis (LS), and osteoporosis (OP) in Japan, and estimate the number of people with these diseases, we started a large-scale
population-based cohort study entitled research on osteoarthritis/osteoporosis against disability (ROAD) in 2005. This study
involved the collection of clinical information from three cohorts composed of participants located in urban, mountainous,
and coastal areas. KOA and LS were radiographically defined as a grade of ≥2 by the Kellgren–Lawrence scale; OP was defined
by the criteria of the Japanese Society for Bone and Mineral Research. The 3,040 participants in total were divided into six
groups based on their age: ≤39, 40–49, 50–59, 60–69, 70–79, and ≥80 years. The prevalence of KOA in the age groups ≤39, 40–49,
50–59, 60–69, 70–79, and ≥80 years 0, 9.1, 24.3, 35.2, 48.2, and 51.6%, respectively, in men, and the prevalence in women
of the same age groups was 3.2, 11.4, 30.3, 57.1, 71.9, and 80.7%, respectively. With respect to the age groups, the prevalence
of LS was 14.3, 45.5, 72.9, 74.6, 85.3, and 90.1% in men, and 9.7, 28.6, 41.7, 55.4, 75.1, and 78.2% in women, respectively.
Data of the prevalence of OP at the lumbar spine and femoral neck were also obtained. The estimated number of patients with
KOA, LS, and L2–L4 and femoral neck OP in Japan was approximately 25, 38, 6.4, and 11 million, respectively. In summary, we
estimated the prevalence of OA and OP, and the number of people affected with these diseases in Japan. The ROAD study will
elucidate epidemiological evidence concerning determinants of bone and joint disease. 相似文献
7.
The speed of sound in the tibia (tibial SOS) was measured in elderly women to determine whether the tibial SOS declined with
age, similarly to bone mineral density (BMD), as determined by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), and whether the tibial
SOS in elderly hip fracture patients was lower than that in a control group. The subjects in this study included 38 female
patients with hip fracture aged 65 years or more and 38 age-matched women living in a nursing home as the control group. There
was a significant decline in the tibial SOS with age in women in the control group, but not in those with hip fracture. In
all subjects aged under 80 years, the tibial SOS in women with hip fracture was significantly lower than that in women in
the control group. In all subjects who were 80 years or older, the tibial SOS was not significantly different between women
with hip fracture and the control group; thus, the tibial SOS in both groups was low, and they were considered to have progressive
osteoporosis. The tibial ultrasound velocity can be expected to be useful as an indicator of the risk of limb fracture in
the elderly.
Received: February 25, 2002 / Accepted: June 4, 2002
Acknowledgments. We thank Omron Institute of Life Science Co., Ltd. for their support.
Offprint requests to: S. Muraki 相似文献
8.
9.
Seizo Masuda Tahei Tomida Masami Tanaka Yutaka Asahi 《Macromolecular chemistry and physics.》1995,196(2):621-628
Solvent effects on tautomerism and polymerization of p-vinylbenzoylacetone (1) were studied. 1 exhibits the coexistence of the ketonic and enolic forms (the latter is pedominant), and the tautomeric equilibria shift with the solvents. Multiparametric regression analysis of the tautomeric constants reveals that the equilibria depend on polarity and hydrogen bond donor acidity of the solvents. On the other hand, the polymerization of 1 is not affected by the solvents. The polymerization of 1 conforms to the conventional model (rule of square root). Monomer reactivity ratios r1 = 2,56 and r2 = 0,32 were obtained in the copolymerization of 1 (M1) and styrene (M2) in benzene. 相似文献
10.
Hideaki Oda Yoshiro Sasaki Yukio Nakatani Hatae Maesaka Seizo Suwa 《Pathology international》1988,38(9):1175-1190
An autopsy case of a 10-year, 8-month-old boy with Hunter's syndrome Is reported with emphasis on the ultrastructural findings of almost all the organs, except the brain. Intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies were observed in various organs as follows: nerve cells and glia in the spinal cord, hepatocytes and Kupffer cells in the liver, sinusoidal endothelium of the spleen, proximal tubules, podocytes and epithelium of Bowman's capsule of the kidney, interstitial fibroblast-like cells among cardiac muscle bundles, cardiac valves and aorta, exocrine and endocrine cells of the pancreas, adrenocortical cells, follicular epithelial cells of the thyroid, Leydig cells of the testis, chondrocytes, fibroblasts and endothelium of capillaries throughout the body. Three types of inclusion bodies were morphologically distinguishable. Type 1: clear vacuole, Type 2: zebra body, Type 3 : clear vacuole with a lipid-like lamellar structure. The clear vacuole (Type 1) was thought to represent an accumulation of glycosaminoglycans, and the zebra body (Type 2), probably ganglioside. The type 3 inclusion body might be an intermediate and mixed form of the type 1 and type 2 inclusions. Histochemical study also suggested that the type 3 inclusion body contained glycosaminoglycan and a type of lipid. ACTA PATHOL JPN 38: 1175 ∼ 1190, 1988. 相似文献