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排序方式: 共有1371条查询结果,搜索用时 25 毫秒
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Takaki Shimizu Satoshi Kato Satoru Demura Kazuya Shinmura Noriaki Yokogawa Yuki Kurokawa Noritaka Yonezawa Norihiro Oku Ryo Kitagawa Makoto Handa Ryohei Annen Yoshiyuki Okamoto Hideki Murakami Hiroyuki Tsuchiya 《Journal of orthopaedic science》2021,26(3):327-331
BackgroundLocomotive syndrome is a condition of reduced mobility due to problems with locomotive organs. Although lumbar spinal canal stenosis is one of the major diseases constituting locomotive syndrome, only few studies have focused on the association between the two pathologies. We aimed to investigate the effect of surgery on lumbar spinal canal stenosis with respect to locomotive syndrome using various physical function tests, including locomotive syndrome risk tests, before and after surgery.MethodsClinical data of 101 consecutive patients (male = 46; female = 55; mean age, 69.3 years) who underwent surgery for lumbar spinal canal stenosis at our institute were prospectively collected. Results of physical function tests, including stand-up test, two-step test, and 25-Question Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale, and the sagittal vertical axis were evaluated before and 1 year after surgery. The association between several parameters and improvement of risk level in locomotive syndrome was evaluated.ResultsIn the total assessment, 93.1% of cases were in stage 2 and 6.9% in stage 1 preoperatively, while 72.4% were in stage 2, 22.4% in stage 1, and 5.2% in stage 0 at 1 year postoperatively. Postoperative improvement in the total assessment was observed in 28.7% of cases. Several physical function tests and sagittal vertical axis showed significant improvement after surgery. On multiple logistic regression analysis, age >75 years (odds ratio = 10.9, confidence interval = 1.09–109) and postoperative sagittal vertical axis >40 mm (odds ratio = 17.8, confidence interval = 1.78–177) were significant risk factors associated with non-improvement in risk level of locomotive syndrome.ConclusionsSurgical treatment for lumbar spinal canal stenosis improved physical function, including locomotive syndrome. Risk factors associated with non-improvement of locomotive syndrome were later-stage elderly and postoperative sagittal balance impairment. 相似文献
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Tetsuji Terazawa Jin Matsuyama Masahiro Goto Ryohei Kawabata Shunji Endo Motohiro Imano Shoichiro Fujita Yusuke Akamaru Hirokazu Taniguchi Mitsutoshi Tatsumi Sang-Woong Lee Yoshitaka Kurisu Hisato Kawakami Yukinori Kurokawa Toshio Shimokawa Daisuke Sakai Takeshi Kato Kazumasa Fujitani Taroh Satoh 《The oncologist》2020,25(2):119-e208
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Takashi Anayama Kentaro Hirohashi Ryohei Miyazaki Hironobu Okada Marino Yamamoto Kazumasa Orihashi 《The Journal of international medical research》2021,49(2)
ObjectiveTo determine the appropriate amount of indocyanine green for bronchial insufflation.MethodsWe enrolled 20 consecutive patients scheduled for anatomical segmentectomy in the Kochi Medical School Hospital. After inducing general anesthesia, 6 to 60 mL of 200-fold-diluted indocyanine green (0.0125 mg/mL) was insufflated into the subsegmental bronchi in the targeted pulmonary segmental bronchus. The volume of the targeted pulmonary segments was calculated using preoperative computed tomography. Fluorescence spread in the segmental alveoli was visualized using a dedicated near-infrared thoracoscope.ResultsThe targeted segment was uniformly visualized by indocyanine green fluorescence in 16/20 (80.0%) cases after insufflating indocyanine green. A receiver operating characteristic curve indicated that the area under the curve was 0.984; the optimal cut-off volume of diluted indocyanine green for insufflation was 8.91% of the calculated targeted pulmonary segment volume.ConclusionsThe setting for indocyanine green insufflation was optimized for near-infrared fluorescence image-guided anatomical segmentectomy. By injecting the correct amount of indocyanine green, fluorescence-guided anatomical segmentation may be performed more appropriately. 相似文献
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Yanagita M Kashiwagi Y Kobayashi R Tomoeda M Shimabukuro Y Murakami S 《Journal of endodontics》2008,34(9):1061-1065
Nicotine is a major component of tobacco smoke, and signals via nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR). However, little is known about the effects of nicotine on human dental pulp cells (HDPCs). In this study, we assessed the effects of nicotine on mineralization in HDPCs. We confirmed messenger RNA expression of nAChR subunits and examined the effects of nicotine on expression of extracellular matrices (ECMs), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, and mineralized nodule formation by HDPCs. Gene expression of nAChR subunits alpha1, alpha2, alpha 4, alpha 5, alpha 6, alpha 7, beta1, beta2, and beta 4 was detected in HDPCs. Interestingly, the messenger RNA expression of dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein-1, bone sialoprotein, and ALP activity were significantly reduced in nicotine-treated HDPC. In addition, mineralized nodule formation, which was examined by alizarin red staining, was also inhibited in HDPCs by the same treatment. These results indicate that nicotine suppresses the cytodifferentiation and mineralization of HDPCs, possibly via nAChR. 相似文献
10.
Fujitani Kazumasa Kurokawa Yukinori Takeno Atsushi Kawabata Ryohei Omori Takeshi Imamura Hiroshi Hirao Motohiro Endo Shunji Kawada Junji Moon Jeong Ho Kobayashi Noboru Takahashi Tsuyoshi Yamasaki Makoto Takiguchi Shuji Mori Masaki Eguchi Hidetoshi Doki Yuichiro 《Annals of surgical oncology》2022,29(2):933-934
Annals of Surgical Oncology - 相似文献