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排序方式: 共有3952条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
de Souza Evanice Avelino Alves Felipe Rocha Façanha Josana Nunes Torres Michele Gonçalves Romcy 《Sport Sciences for Health》2022,18(2):473-480
Sport Sciences for Health - The practice of physical activity has been recommended during the pandemic period of COVID-19 as a way of preventing the worsening of physical and mental health. After... 相似文献
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Valeria Cento Claudia Alteri Valentina Mancini Milo Gatti Valentina Lepera Ernestina Mazza Maria Cristina Moioli Marco Merli Jacopo Colombo Carlo Andrea Orcese Alessandra Bielli Stefania Torri Laura Elisa Gasparini Chiara Vismara Andrea De Gasperi Paolo Brioschi Massimo Puoti Roberto Cairoli Gianluigi Lombardi Carlo Federico Perno 《Mycoses》2020,63(12):1299-1310
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Evaluating Communication Skills of Geriatrics Fellows: Interrater Agreement of an Objective Structured Clinical Examination 下载免费PDF全文
Marcos Daniel Saraiva MD Maria Luiza de Melo Paulo MD Thiago Junqueira Avelino‐Silva MD Luiz Antonio Gil‐Junior MD Elina Lika Kikuchi MD Luciana Louzada Farias MD Rafael Lyra Rodrigues Alves MD Gisele Sayuri Suzuki MD Fábio Cesar Olivieri MD Valmari Cristina Aranha MSc Leonardo da Costa Lopes MD PhD Maria Cristina Guerra Passarelli MD PhD Julio Cesar Moriguti MD PhD Eduardo Ferrioli MD PhD Chao Lung Wen MD PhD Daniel Apolinário MD PhD Wilson Jacob‐Filho MD PhD 《Journal of the American Geriatrics Society》2016,64(1):206-207
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Prefrontal Cortex Activity and Gait in Parkinson's Disease With Cholinergic and Dopaminergic Therapy
Samuel Stuart PhD Rosie Morris PhD Andrew Giritharan MD Joseph Quinn MD John G. Nutt MD Martina Mancini PhD 《Movement disorders》2020,35(11):2019-2027
Degradation of striatal dopamine in Parkinson's disease (PD) may initially be supplemented by increased cognitive control mediated by cholinergic mechanisms. Shift to cognitive control of walking can be quantified by prefrontal cortex activation. Levodopa improves certain aspects of gait and worsens others, and cholinergic augmentation influence on gait and prefrontal cortex activity remains unclear. This study examined dopaminergic and cholinergic influence on gait and prefrontal cortex activity while walking in PD. A single-site, randomized, double-blind crossover trial examined effects of levodopa and donepezil in PD. Twenty PD participants were randomized, and 19 completed the trial. Participants were randomized to either levodopa + donepezil (5 mg) or levodopa + placebo treatments, with 2 weeks with treatment and a 2-week washout. The primary outcome was change in prefrontal cortex activity while walking, and secondary outcomes were change in gait and dual-task performance and attention. Levodopa decreased prefrontal cortex activity compared with off medication (effect size, −0.51), whereas the addition of donepezil reversed this decrease. Gait speed and stride length under single- and dual-task conditions improved with combined donepezil and levodopa compared with off medication (effect size, 1 for gait speed and 0.75 for stride length). Dual-task reaction time was quicker with levodopa compared with off medication (effect size, −0.87), and accuracy improved with combined donepezil and levodopa (effect size, 0.47). Cholinergic therapy, specifically donepezil 5 mg/day for 2 weeks, can alter prefrontal cortex activity when walking and improve secondary cognitive task accuracy and gait in PD. Further studies will investigate whether higher prefrontal cortex activity while walking is associated with gait changes. © 2020 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society 相似文献
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P Bacchini C Marchetti L Mancini D Present F Bertoni G Stea 《Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology》1986,61(3):278-283
Ewing's sarcoma of the jaw is a rare primary malignant bone tumor. Three cases, two in the mandible and one in the maxilla, are presented, together with complete histologic, radiographic, and clinical evaluations. While the prognosis for patients with this lesion remains poor, an increased rate of survival is now associated with multiple-drug chemotherapeutic regimens. 相似文献
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Benetti AR Valera MC Mancini MN Miranda CB Balducci I 《International endodontic journal》2004,37(2):120-124
AIM: To investigate pulp chamber penetration of bleaching agents in teeth following restorative procedures. METHODOLOGY: Bovine lateral incisors were sectioned 3 mm apical to the cemento-enamel junction and the coronal pulpal tissue was removed. Teeth were divided into six groups (n = 10): G1, G2 and G3 were not submitted to any restorative procedure, while G4, G5 and G6 were submitted to Class V preparations and restored with composite resin. Acetate buffer was placed in the pulp chamber and treatment agents were applied for 60 min at 37 degrees C as follows: G1 and G4, immersion into distilled water; G2 and G5, 10% carbamide peroxide (CP) exposure; G3 and G6, 35% CP bleaching. The buffer solution was removed and transferred to a glass tube where leuco crystal violet and horseradish peroxidase were added, producing a blue solution. The optical density of the blue solution was determined spectrophotometrically at 596 nm. A standard curve made with known amounts of hydrogen peroxide was used to convert the optical density values of the coloured samples into microgram equivalents of hydrogen peroxide. Data were submitted to anova and Tukey's test (5%). RESULTS: Amounts of hydrogen peroxide found in the pulp chamber of G2 and G5 specimens (0.1833 +/- 0.2003 micro g) were significantly lower (P = 0.001) when compared to G3 and G6 specimens (0.4604 +/- 0.3981 micro g). Restored teeth held significantly higher (P = 0.001) hydrogen peroxide concentrations in the pulp chamber than intact teeth. CONCLUSION: Higher concentrations of the bleaching agent produced higher levels of hydrogen peroxide in the pulp chamber, especially in restored teeth. 相似文献
10.
OBJECTIVE: To compare skeletal maturation as measured by hand-wrist bone analysis and by cervical vertebral analysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A radiographic hand-wrist bone analysis and cephalometric cervical vertebral analysis of 30 patients (14 males and 16 females; 7-18 years of age) were examined. The hand-wrist bone analysis was evaluated by the Bjork index, whereas the cervical vertebral analysis was assessed by the cervical vertebral maturation stage (CVMS) method. To define vertebral stages, the analysis consisted of both cephalometric (13 points) and morphologic evaluation of three cervical vertebrae (concavity of second, third, and fourth vertebrae and shape of third and fourth vertebrae). These measurements were then compared with the hand-wrist bone analysis, and the results were statistically analyzed by the Cohen kappa concordance index. The same procedure was repeated after 6 months and showed identical results. RESULTS: The Cohen kappa index obtained (mean +/- SD) was 0.783 +/- 0.098, which is in the significant range. The results show a concordance of 83.3%, considering that the estimated percentage for each case is 23.3%. The results also show a correlation of CVMS I with Bjork stages 1-3 (interval A), CVMS II with Bjork stage 4 (interval B), CVMS III with Bjork stage 5 (interval C), CVMS IV with Bjork stages 6 and 7 (interval D), and CVMS V with Bjork stages 8 and 9 (interval E). CONCLUSIONS: Vertebral analysis on a lateral cephalogram is as valid as the hand-wrist bone analysis with the advantage of reducing the radiation exposure of growing subjects. 相似文献