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排序方式: 共有1209条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Elio Mazzone Felix Preisser Sebastiano Nazzani Zhe Tian Nicola Fossati Giorgio Gandaglia Andrea Gallina Denis Soulieres Derya Tilki Francesco Montorsi Shahrokh F. Shariat Fred Saad Alberto Briganti Pierre I. Karakiewicz 《Clinical genitourinary cancer》2019,17(2):105-113.e2
Background
Radical cystectomy (RC) may occasionally be performed in individuals with metastatic urothelial carcinoma of the bladder (mUCB). However, the role of lymph node dissection (LND) for such cases is unknown. Thus, we tested the effect of RC on cancer-specific mortality (CSM) and overall mortality in mUCB patients and the effect of LND and its extent on CSM.Patients and Methods
Within the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database (2004-2013), we identified patients with mUCB who underwent RC with or without LND or non-RC management. Kaplan-Meier analyses and multivariable Cox regression models (CRMs) were used, after propensity score matching. The number of removed nodes best predicting CSM was identified using cubic splines and then was tested in multivariable CRMs.Results
Of 2314 patients, 319 (13.8%) underwent RC. After 2:1 propensity score matching, CSM-free survival was 14 versus 8 months (P < .001), and overall mortality–free survival was 12 versus 7 months (P < .001) for, respectively, RC and non-RC patients. In multivariable CRMs, lower CSM (hazard ratio = 0.48; P < .001) and lower overall mortality (hazard ratio = 0.49; P < .001) rates were recorded in RC patients. LND status did not affect CSM-free survival (13 vs. 10 months; P = .1). Cubic splines-derived cutoff of ≥ 13 number of removed nodes showed better CSM-free survival (20 vs. 11 months; P = .02) and reduced CSM in CRMs (hazard ratio = 0.67; P = .02).Conclusion
Our study validates the survival benefit of RC in mUCB and highlights the importance of more extensive LND. These findings may corroborate the hypothesis of potential cytoreductive effect of surgery in the context of metastatic disease. 相似文献3.
Tugce Sirin Korucu Sevtap Gunay Ucurum Engin Tastaban Hedef Ozgun Derya Ozer Kaya 《Clinical breast cancer》2021,21(3):e285-e293
IntroductionLymphedema is the most important complication seen after breast cancer surgery. The study aimed to evaluate pain, shoulder-arm complex function, and scapular function in women who developed lymphedema after breast cancer surgery and to compare these with women without lymphedema.Materials and MethodsFifty women with lymphedema (age, 54.34 ± 9.08 years; body mass index, 30.10 ± 4.03 kg/cm2) and 57 women without lymphedema (age, 53.68 ± 9.41 years; body mass index, 29.0 ± 5.44 kg/cm2) after unilateral surgery for breast cancer were included. Clinical and demographic information was noted. The severity of lymphedema with perimeter measurements (Frustum model), level of heaviness discomfort sensation with a visual analog scale, pain threshold with a digital algometer, shoulder-arm complex functionality with the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, Hand Problems Survey (DASH), and scapular function with observational scapular dyskinesia and lateral scapular sliding tests were assessed. The t test, χ2 test, and Mann-Whitney U test were used for analyses.ResultsThe follow-up duration after the surgery was 4.24 ± 2.97 years and 3.19 ± 1.76 years, and the upper extremity volume was 2106.65 ± 510.82 cm3 and 1725.92 ± 342.49 cm³ in the lymphedema group and in the no-lymphedema group, respectively. In the lymphedema group, arm-heaviness discomfort, pain threshold levels in the trapezius and deltoid muscles, and DASH scores were worse (P < .05). The rate of scapular dyskinesia (70.0%) and type 2 scapula (32%) in the surgical side was higher in patients with lymphedema.ConclusionThe pain pressure threshold in the trapezius and deltoid muscles, heaviness sensation level, and inadequate upper extremity function are significantly higher in patients with lymphedema, and the scapular dyskinesia rate was higher. 相似文献
4.
The patient was an 11-year-old girl with a lower lip sucking habit with increased overjet, maxillary generalized spacing, and mandibular incisor irregularity. Hyperactivity of the mentalis muscle and deepening of the labiomental sulcus because of the abnormal sucking habit was observed. Orthodontic treatment was started with a lip bumper appliance to break the lower lip sucking habit and continued with fixed orthodontic mechanotherapy. The lip bumper appliance therapy resulted in the elimination of the lower lip sucking habit, musculus mentalis hyperactivity, and labiomental strain in addition to a gain in arch length, improvement of the lower incisor inclinations, and overjet reduction. 相似文献
5.
Amelogenesis imperfecta is an inherited disorder that presents a major challenge to the dentist for prosthetic treatment of missing and/or malformed tooth structures. This clinical report presents the use and short-term clinical performance of adhesively-inserted full-ceramic restorations in the restoration of a case of amelogenesis imperfecta. 相似文献
6.
Herein we report treatment for a 19-year-old female patient with severe osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint. The patient had severe open bite with a Class II molar relationship. She had limited mouth opening and pain. Clinical examination and magnetic resonance imaging revealed that she had anterior disc displacement without reduction. By splint therapy, limited mouth opening and pain was eliminated, but an anterior open bite developed after the treatment. By orthodontic treatment, an acceptable occlusion was achieved with a Class I molar relationship. 相似文献
7.
Osman Turak Uğur Canpolat Fırat Özcan Çağrı Yayla Mehmet Ali Mendi Fatih Öksüz Duran Tok Derya Tok Kumral Çağlı Zehra Gölbaşı 《Thrombosis research》2014
Background
Increased circulating D-dimer levels have been correlated with adverse outcomes in various clinical conditions. To our knowledge, the association of on-admission D-dimer and in-hospital mortality in infective endocarditis (IE) has not been investigated. We hypothesized that increased on-admission D-dimer levels would correlate with adverse outcomes when prospectively studied in patients with IE.Methods
In this prospective study, a total of 157 consecutive patients with the definite IE diagnosis met the inclusion criteria and underwent testing for on-admission D-dimer and CRP assays. The outcome measure was in-hospital death from any cause.Results
In-hospital mortality occurred in 40 (26%) patients. Increased levels of plasma D-dimer (5.1 ± 1.7 vs 1.9 ± 0.8, p < 0.001), CRP [45(13-98) vs 12(5–28), p < 0.001] were found in dead patients compared with those survived. In addition to S. aureus infection, increased leukocyte count, end-stage renal disease, LVEF < 50%, vegetation size of > 10 mm, perivalvular abscess, on-admission D-dimer (HR: 1.32; 95% CI: 1.24-1.40; p < 0.001) and CRP (HR: 1.18; 95% CI: 1.09-1.36; p = 0.001) levels were significantly associated with in-hospital mortality. Furthermore, the sensitivity and specificity of D-dimer ≥ 4.2 mg/L in predicting in-hospital death in IE were 86% and 85%, respectively. Moreover, the sensitivity and specificity of CRP levels ≥ 13.6 mg/L were 72% and 69%, respectively.Conclusion
Our findings suggest that on-admission D-dimer level may be a simple, available and valuable biomarker that allows us to identify high-risk IE patients for in-hospital mortality. D-dimer ≥ 4.2 mg/L, CRP ≥ 13.6 mg/L were independently associated with IE related in-hospital death. 相似文献8.
CD1d-restricted human natural killer T cells are highly susceptible to human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
Motsinger A Haas DW Stanic AK Van Kaer L Joyce S Unutmaz D 《The Journal of experimental medicine》2002,195(7):869-879
Human natural killer (NK) T cells are unique T lymphocytes that express an invariant T cell receptor (TCR) Valpha24-Vbeta11 and have been implicated to play a role in various diseases. A subset of NKT cells express CD4 and hence are potential targets for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection. We demonstrate that both resting and activated human Valpha24(+) T cells express high levels of the HIV-1 coreceptors CCR5 and Bonzo (CXCR6), but low levels of CCR7, as compared with conventional T cells. Remarkably NKT cells activated with alpha-galactosylceramide (alpha-GalCer)-pulsed dendritic cells were profoundly more susceptible to infection with R5-tropic, but not X4-tropic, strains of HIV-1, compared with conventional CD4(+) T cells. Furthermore, resting CD4(+) NKT cells were also more susceptible to infection. After initial infection, HIV-1 rapidly replicated and depleted the CD4(+) subset of NKT cells. In addition, peripheral blood NKT cells were markedly and selectively depleted in HIV-1 infected individuals. Although the mechanisms of this decline are not clear, low numbers or absence of NKT cells may affect the course of HIV-1 infection. Taken together, our findings indicate that CD4(+) NKT cells are directly targeted by HIV-1 and may have a potential role during viral transmission and spread in vivo. 相似文献
9.
Long‐term cancer control outcomes in patients with biochemical recurrence and the impact of time from radical prostatectomy to biochemical recurrence 下载免费PDF全文
10.
Georg?Salomon Judith?Saul Sandra?Prues Meike?Schneider Lars?Bud?us Derya?Tilki Holger?Rohde Axel?Haferkamp Markus?Graefen Katharina?BoehmEmail author 《World journal of urology》2018,36(6):871-876