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排序方式: 共有438条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Y H Neggers G R Cutter J O Alvarez R L Goldenberg R Acton R C Go J M Roseman 《Early human development》1991,25(2):75-85
A retrospective follow-up study to ascertain the relationship between the level of serum zinc and its rate of change during gestation and birthweight was conducted in 476 women of lower socioeconomic status. Serum zinc concentrations measured at approximately 16 (early) and 32 weeks (later) in gestation were both found to be significant predictors of birthweight. Even after controlling for gestational age at birth and other determinants of birthweight, for each microgram/dl increase in serum zinc early and later in pregnancy, birthweight increased by 5.8 and 8.6 g, respectively. Furthermore, after adjustment for initial zinc levels both the total change (beta = -7.0, P = 0.0007) and the rate of change (beta = -60.8, P = 0.007) in serum zinc during pregnancy were inversely associated with birthweight, i.e., the larger the fall in serum zinc during pregnancy, the smaller the infant. Low serum zinc level (less than 60 micrograms/dl) late in pregnancy was associated with greater than a five-fold increase in the odds (OR = 5.8, 95% CI = 1.8, 16.4) of giving birth to a low birthweight infant. The results of this study suggest a threshold for maternal serum zinc below which the prevalence of low birthweight increases rapidly. 相似文献
3.
Cardia: study design, recruitment, and some characteristics of the examined subjects 总被引:28,自引:0,他引:28
Gary D. Friedman Gary R. Cutter Richard P. Donahue Glenn H. Hughes Stephen B. Hulley David R. Jacobs Jr. Kiang Liu Peter J. Savage 《Journal of clinical epidemiology》1988,41(11):1105-1116
In 1984, a prospective cohort study, Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) was initiated to investigate life-style and other factors that influence, favorably and unfavorably, the evolution of coronary heart disease risk factors during young adulthood. After a year of planning and protocol development, 5,116 black and white women and men, age 18-30 years, were recruited and examined in four urban areas: Birmingham, Alabama; Chicago, Illinois; Minneapolis, Minnesota, and Oakland, California. The initial examination included carefully standardized measurements of major risk factors as well as assessments of psychosocial, dietary, and exercise-related characteristics that might influence them, or that might be independent risk factors. This report presents the recruitment and examination methods as well as the mean levels of blood pressure, total plasma cholesterol, height, weight and body mass index, and the prevalence of cigarette smoking by age, sex, race and educational level. Compared to recent national samples, smoking is less prevalent in CARDIA participants, and weight tends to be greater. Cholesterol levels are representative and somewhat lower blood pressures in CARDIA are probably, at least in part, due to differences in measurement methods. Especially noteworthy among several differences in risk factor levels by demographic subgroup, were a higher body mass index among black than white women and much higher prevalence of cigarette smoking among persons with no more than a high school education than among those with more education. 相似文献
4.
R A Windsor K E Warner G R Cutter 《Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)》1988,103(1):83-88
Estimates of the cost effectiveness and cost benefit of health promotion-health education methods for pregnant smokers designed to increase birth weight are not available. This paper presents the results of a cost-effectiveness analysis from a recently completed randomized trial to evaluate the effectiveness of self-help smoking cessation methods for pregnant women in public health maternity clinics. The study population--309 pregnant smokers from 3 prenatal clinics--were randomly assigned, during their first clinic visit, to 1 of 3 groups: (a) group 1 received the standard clinic information and advice to quit smoking, (b) group 2 received the standard clinic information and advice to quit plus the manual "Freedom From Smoking in 20 Days" by the American Lung Association, and (c) group 3 received the standard clinic information and advice to quit plus the pregnancy-specific manual "A Pregnant Woman''s Self-Help Guide to Quit Smoking." The quit rates by the end of pregnancy were 2 percent for group 1, 6 percent for group 2, and 14 percent for group 3. Analyses also indicated that the method used for group 3 was the most cost effective: group 3 achieved smoking cessation at less than half the cost experienced by the other two groups. Although additional studies are needed concerning the behavioral impact, cost effectiveness, and cost benefit of self-help health education methods for smoking cessation, the methods tested in this trial are promising as solutions to part of the problem of low birth weight among infants of smoking mothers in the United States. 相似文献
5.
McGinnis Kathleen A. Tate Janet P. Bryant Kendall J. Justice Amy C. O’Connor Patrick G. Rodriguez-Barradas Maria C. Crystal Stephen Cutter Christopher J. Hansen Nathan B. Maisto Stephen A. Marconi Vincent C. Williams Emily C. Cook Robert L. Gordon Adam J. Gordon Kirsha S. Eyawo Oghenowede Edelman E. Jennifer Fiellin David A. 《AIDS and behavior》2022,26(3):786-794
AIDS and Behavior - The timeline followback (TLFB) takes more resources to collect than the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT-C). We assessed agreement of TLFB and AUDIT-C with the... 相似文献
6.
Chiaravalloti Nancy D. Amato Maria Pia Brichetto Giampaolo Chataway Jeremy Dalgas Ulrik DeLuca John Meza Cecilia Moore Nancy B. Feys Peter Filippi Massimo Freeman Jennifer Inglese Matilde Motl Rob Rocca Maria Assunta Sandroff Brian M. Salter Amber Cutter Gary Feinstein Anthony 《Journal of neurology》2021,268(5):1598-1607
Journal of Neurology - Individuals with pre-existing chronic illness have shown increased anxiety and depression due to COVID-19. Here, we examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on emotional... 相似文献
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Li Wei Ang Cindy Lim Vernon Jian Ming Lee Stefan Ma Wei Wei Tiong Peng Lim Ooi Raymond Tzer Pin Lin Lyn James Jeffery Cutter 《Emerging infectious diseases》2014,20(10):1652-1660
Studies of influenza-associated hospitalizations in tropical settings are lacking. To increase understanding of the effect of influenza in Singapore, we estimated the age-specific influenza-associated hospitalizations for pneumonia and influenza during 2004–2008 and 2010–2012. The rate of hospitalization was 28.3/100,000 person-years during 2004–2008 and 29.6/100,000 person-years during 2010–2012. The age-specific influenza-associated hospitalization rates followed a J-shaped pattern: rates in persons >75 years of age and in children <6 months of age were >47 times and >26 times higher, respectively, than those for persons 25–44 years of age. Across all ages during these 2 study periods, ≈12% of the hospitalizations for pneumonia and influenza were attributable to influenza. The rates and proportions of hospitalizations for influenza, particularly among the very young and the elderly, are considerable in Singapore and highlight the importance of vaccination in protecting populations at risk. 相似文献
9.
K Nandar LW Ang J Tey L James KM Kyi Win CBE Chee OT Ng JL Cutter YT Wang 《HIV medicine》2018,19(1):59-64
Cross‐matching of records between Singapore's tuberculosis and HIV registries showed that 3.3% of individuals with tuberculosis (TB) were coinfected with HIV (2000?2014), the TB incidence among individuals with HIV infection was 1.65 per 100 person‐years, and 53% of coinfections were diagnosed within 1 month of each other. The findings supported joint prevention programmes for early diagnosis and treatment. 相似文献
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