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Chalub Lucas Orbolato Nunes Gabriel Pereira Ferrisse Túlio Morandin Strazzi-Sahyon Henrico Badaoui Dos Santos Paulo Henrique Gomes-Filho João Eduardo Cintra Luciano Tavares Angelo Sivieri-Araujo Gustavo 《Clinical oral investigations》2022,26(4):3343-3356
Clinical Oral Investigations - The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis (SRM) was to answer the question whether the use of ultrasonic irrigation (UI) results in less postoperative... 相似文献
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Maria Carolyna Fonseca Batista Arbex Jane Erika Frazão Okazaki Daniela Regina Brandão Tavares Ana Laura Figueiredo Bersani Fania Cristina Santos 《Journal of orthopaedic science》2021,26(1):162-166
BackgroundIn 2007, the Japanese Orthopedic Association established the term “Locomotive Syndrome” (LS) for the concept of locomotor organ dysfunction with potential loss of independence. The purpose of this study was to identify characteristics of LS and establish a diagnostic cut-off for the Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale (GLFS 25-p) for the Brazilian population.MethodsA cross-sectional observational study of the LOCOMOV Project cohort of independent outpatients aged ≥80 years was conducted. Questionnaires on functional status in Basic and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (Katz and Lawton, respectively) and quality of life (WHOQOL-Bref) were applied, together with the Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale (GLFS 25-p) to identify individuals with LS. Mobility was assessed using the five-times sit-to-stand test, 4-m gait speed, two-step test, one-leg standing time with eyes open and hand-grip test. The data were analyzed using Student's t-test, the Chi–Square test, and multiple logistic regression (stepwise). The significance level was set at 0.05 (5%).ResultsA sample of 102 individuals with mean age of 87.3 (±4.2) years and predominantly female (73.5%) was assessed. We determined a cut-off score of 19 (sensitivity of 0.86 and specificity of 0.67) for diagnosis of LS, as assessed by the GLFS 25-p, and a high prevalence (55%) of the syndrome was found in the sample. In the multiple regression analysis, LS was directly associated with chronic pain (OR 22.24, 95%CI 3.13–157.87), use of a walking device (OR 17.121, 95%CI 1.94–150.49), and inversely associated with gait speed ≥0.8 m/s (OR 0.42, 95%CI 0.006–0.278), perception of good health (OR 0.153, 95%CI 0.029–0.799) and male gender (OR 0.086, 95%CI 0.0105–0.714).ConclusionThe LS in the oldest old proved a very common condition in this survey, especially in women, and was strongly associated with chronic pain, worse performance on physical tests and poor quality of life. 相似文献
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Maruyama Jessica Mayumi Santos Iná S. Munhoz Tiago Neuenfeld Matijasevich Alicia 《European child & adolescent psychiatry》2021,30(12):1939-1948
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry - There is growing evidence that adolescent positive attributes and social aptitudes are associated with beneficial outcomes, including higher educational... 相似文献
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Kelly H. M. Cooijmans Roseriet Beijers Bonnie E. Brett Carolina de Weerth 《Maternal & child nutrition》2022,18(1):e13241
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effect of a 5-week daily skin-to-skin contact (SSC) intervention between mothers and their full-term infants, compared with care-as-usual, on exclusive and continued breastfeeding duration during the first post-natal year. Healthy pregnant women (n = 116) from a community sample were enrolled and randomly allocated to the SSC or care-as-usual condition. SSC mothers were requested to provide one daily hour of SSC for the first five post-natal weeks. Twelve months post-partum, mothers indicated the number of exclusive and continued breastfeeding months. Multiple regression analyses were conducted using intention-to-treat, per-protocol and exploratory dose–response frameworks. In intention-to-treat analyses, exclusive and continued breastfeeding duration was not different between groups (exclusive: 3.61 ± 1.99 vs. 3.16 ± 1.77 months; adjusted mean difference 0.28, 95% confidence interval [CI] ?0.33 to 0.89; p = 0.36; continued: 7.98 ± 4.20 vs. 6.75 ± 4.06 months; adjusted mean difference 0.81, 95% CI ?0.46 to 2.08; p = 0.21). In per-protocol analyses, exclusive and continued breastfeeding duration was longer for SSC than care-as-usual dyads (exclusive: 4.89 ± 1.26 vs. 3.25 ± 1.80 months; adjusted mean difference 1.28, 95% CI 0.31–2.24; p = 0.01; continued: 10.81 ± 1.97 vs. 6.98 ± 4.08 months; adjusted mean difference 2.33, 95% CI 0.13–4.54; p = 0.04). Exploratory dose–response effects indicated that more SSC hours predicted longer exclusive and continued breastfeeding duration. This study demonstrates that for the total group, the 5-week daily SSC intervention did not extend exclusive and continued breastfeeding duration. However, for mothers performing a regular daily hour of SSC, this simple and accessible intervention may extend exclusive and continued breastfeeding duration by months. Future studies are required to confirm these promising findings. Trial registration: Netherlands Trial Register (NTR5697). 相似文献
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Estefany I. Medina-Reyes Carolina Rodríguez-Ibarra Daniel Díaz-Urbina Alejandro Déciga-Alcaraz Normal L. Delgado-Buenrostro Yolanda I. Chirino José Pedraza-Chaverri 《Journal of applied toxicology : JAT》2022,42(8):1411-1419
Food-grade titanium dioxide (E171) is widely used as a food additive, and it is known that after oral consumption, E171 is translocated into the bloodstream reaching the highest titanium level at 6 h. E171 is accumulated in some organs triggering toxicity, but the effects on the blood parameters after oral consumption have been less studied. Recently, evidence shows that oral exposure to E171 induces behavioral signs of anxiety and depression. The relation between blood alterations and psychiatric disorders has been previously demonstrated. However, the oral exposure to E171 effects on alterations in blood parameters and effects linked to alterations in animal behavior has not been explored. In this short communication, we aimed to investigate the effects of E171 on specific blood parameters (hematocrit, hemoglobin, number of erythrocytes, and leukocytes) and anxiety and compulsive-like behavior in males and females orally exposed to ~5 mg/kg for 4 weeks. The results showed that E171 decreased hematocrit and hemoglobin in male but not in female mice while leukocyte and erythrocyte count remained unaltered. Oral consumption of E171 decreased the levels of anxiety-like behavior in females but not in male mice, while compulsive-like behavior was increased in both male and female mice. 相似文献
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de Morais Pollyana C. V. Gama Allyne F. Fernandes Gabrielle M. Oliveira Andre H. B. Lima Marcielly F. B. dos Santos Felipe R. Martins Davi A. Nascimento Ronaldo F. Cavalcante Rivelino M. 《Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology》2019,102(1):66-76
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology - This work describes the development of an analytical protocol combining cleanup by liquid–solid extraction and GC–MS for the... 相似文献