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Atsushi Hata Takahiro Nakajima Keisuke Matsusaka Masaki Fukuyo Junichi Morimoto Takayoshi Yamamoto Yuichi Sakairi Bahityar Rahmutulla Satoshi Ota Hironobu Wada Hidemi Suzuki Hisahiro Matsubara Ichiro Yoshino Atsushi Kaneda 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2020,146(2):388-399
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Mana Kogure Naho Tsuchiya Akira Narita Takumi Hirata Naoki Nakaya Tomohiro Nakamura Atsushi Hozawa Takehito Hayakawa Nagako Okuda Naoko Miyagawa Aya Kadota Takayoshi Ohkubo Yoshitaka Murakami Kiyomi Sakata Katsuyuki Miura Akira Okayama Tomonori Okamura Hirotsugu Ueshima 《Journal of epidemiology / Japan Epidemiological Association》2021,31(2):119
BackgroundMajor reasons for long-term care insurance certification in Japan are stroke, dementia, and fracture. These diseases are reported to be associated with calcium intake. This study examined the association between calcium intake and impaired activities of daily living (ADL) using the data from NIPPON DATA90, consisting of representative sample of the Japanese population.MethodsA population-based nested case-control study was performed. A baseline survey was conducted in 1990, followed by ADL surveys of individuals ≥65 years old in 2000. Individuals with impaired ADL and selected age- and sex-matched controls were then identified. We obtained 132 pairs. Calcium intake was energy-adjusted using the residual method. The association between calcium intake and impaired ADL was examined using conditional logistic regression models. To assess the accuracy of the estimates, we conducted bootstrap analyses.ResultsThe adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for impaired ADL compared with the group with a calcium intake of <476 mg/day were 0.72 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.37–1.40) for the 476–606 mg/day group and 0.44 (95% CI, 0.21–0.94) for the ≥607 mg/day group in 2000 (P for linear trend = 0.03). After the bootstrap analyses, the inverse relationship unchanged (median OR per 100-mg rise in calcium intake, 0.87 [1,000 resamplings]; 95% CI, 0.76–0.97).ConclusionsAfter bootstrap analyses, calcium intake was inversely associated with impaired ADL 10 years after the baseline survey.Key words: bootstrap analyses, calcium intake, impaired activities of daily living, nested case-control study, NIPPON DATA90 相似文献
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Ratih Yuniartha Fatima Safira Alatas Kouji Nagata Masaaki Kuda Yusuke Yanagi Genshiro Esumi Takayoshi Yamaza Yoshiaki Kinoshita Tomoaki Taguchi 《Pediatric surgery international》2014,30(9):907-914
Purpose
The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in a nitrofen-induced congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) rat model.Methods
Pregnant rats were exposed to nitrofen on embryonic day 9.5 (E9.5). MSCs were isolated from the enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) transgenic rat lungs. The MSCs were transplanted into the nitrofen-induced E12.5 rats via the uterine vein, and the E21 lung explants were harvested. The study animals were divided into three: the control group, the nitrofen-induced left CDH (CDH group), and the MSC-treated nitrofen-induced left CDH (MSC-treated CDH group). The specimens were morphologically analyzed using HE and immunohistochemical staining with proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), surfactant protein-C (SP-C), and α-smooth muscle actin.Results
The alveolar and medial walls of the pulmonary arteries were significantly thinner in the MSC-treated CDH group than in the CDH group. The alveolar air space areas were larger, while PCNA and the SP-C positive cells were significantly higher in the MSC-treated CDH group, than in the CDH group. MSC engraftment was identified on immunohistochemical staining of the GFP in the MSC-treated CDH group.Conclusions
MSC transplantation potentially promotes alveolar and pulmonary artery development, thereby reducing the severity of pulmonary hypoplasia. 相似文献7.
A rapid diagnosis of anaerobic infection in the oro-maxillary region by gas-liquid chromatography 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J I Tanaka N Takano H Unozawa S Shigematsu Y Kishino H Yonezu H Matsuzaki T Shigematsu S Takahashi 《The Bulletin of Tokyo Dental College》1990,31(2):155-162
The relationship between volatile fatty acids (VFAs) in pus and infecting bacterial species was examined in order to establish a rapid identification system for anaerobic microorganisms in purulent inflammation in the oro-maxillary region. VFAs were detected by the direct injection of pus into gas-liquid chromatography (GLC). Bacterial examination was carried out by anaerobic culture using blood agar plates. The bacterial identification was carried out mainly according to the VPI manual. Analysis of the direct VFA patterns of each sample resulted in 5 groups. The following bacterial species were the main isolates in each group: Streptococcus intermedius in Group A, Peptostreptococcus micros in Group B, Fusobacterium nucleatum in Group C, Bacteroides gingivalis in Group D, and Peptostreptococcus anaerobius in Group E. The profile of VFAs produced in the PYG culture medium of the above isolated bacteria was compared with the direct VFA patterns. Agreement ratios between direct and PYG VFA patterns were as follows: Group A, 47.1%; Groups B and C, 45.0%; Group D, 87.5%; and Group E, 62.9%. The acetic acid concentration was more than 14 x 10(-4) meq/ml in Group B, the butyric acid concentration was more than 7 x 10(-4) meq/ml in Group C, and the iso-caproic acid concentration was more than 14 x 10(-4) meq/ml in Group E. In these cases, it was found that the agreement ratios between the direct and PYG FVA pattern were high. In Group D, irrespective of the concentration of iso-valeric acid detected, the agreement ratio was very high. The antibiotic susceptibility of the isolates was studied. Efficiency rates of ABPC, PIPC, CCL, CEZ, CMZ, SBT/CPZ, JM, CLDM, MINO and GM were relatively low and resistant rates were high for the gram-negative rods. 相似文献
8.
Yosuke Tanaka Soichiro Sonoda Haruyoshi Yamaza Sara Murata Kento Nishida Yukari Kyumoto-Nakamura Norihisa Uehara Kazuaki Nonaka Toshio Kukita Takayoshi Yamaza 《Journal of endodontics》2019,45(5):591-598.e6
Introduction
Stem cells isolated from the root apical papilla of human teeth (stem cells from the apical papilla [SCAPs]) are capable of forming tooth root dentin and are a feasible source for bioengineered tooth root regeneration. In this study, we examined the effect of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) on odontogenic differentiation of SCAPs in vitro and in vivo.Methods
SCAPs were cultured under odontogenic conditions supplemented with or without ASA. ASA-treated SCAPs were also subcutaneously transplanted into immunocompromised mice.Results
ASA accelerates in vitro and in vivo odontogenic differentiation of SCAPs associated with down-regulation of runt-related nuclear factor 2 and up-regulation of specificity protein 7, nuclear factor I C, and dentin phosphoprotein. ASA up-regulated the phosphorylation of AKT in the odontogenic SCAPs. Of interest, pretreatments with phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor LY294402 and small interfering RNA for AKT promoted ASA-induced in vitro and in vivo odontogenic differentiation of SCAPs. LY294402 and small interfering RNA for AKT also suppressed the ASA-induced expression of runt-related nuclear factor 2 and enhanced ASA-induced expression of specificity protein 7, nuclear factor I C, and dentin phosphoprotein in SCAPs.Conclusions
These findings suggest that a combination of ASA treatment and suppressive regulation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase–AKT signaling pathway is a novel approach for SCAP-based tooth root regeneration. 相似文献9.
Takuya Ishimoto Takayoshi Nakano Yukichi Umakoshi Masaya Yamamoto Yasuhiko Tabata 《Journal of bone and mineral research》2013,28(5):1170-1179
The aim of the present study was to assess the bone regeneration process in defects introduced into rabbit long bones, which were regenerated with controlled release of recombinant bone morphogenetic protein‐2 (rBMP‐2). The orientation of the biological apatite (BAp) c‐axis and bone mineral density (BMD) were compared as predictors of bone mechanical function. A 20‐mm‐long defect was introduced in rabbit ulnas, and 17 µg of rBMP‐2 was controlled‐released into the defect using a biodegradable gelatin hydrogel as the carrier. In the bone regeneration process, two characteristic phases may have been governed by different factors. First, new bone formation actively occurred, filling the bone defect with newly formed bone tissue and increasing the BMD. This process was regulated by the strong osteoinductive capacity of rBMP‐2. Second, after filling of the defect and moderate BMD restoration, preferential BAp c‐axis orientation began to increase, coincident with initiation of remodeling. In addition, the BAp c‐axis orientation, rather than BMD, was strongly correlated with Young's modulus, an important index of bone mechanical function, particularly in the later stage of bone regeneration. Thus, preferential BAp c‐axis orientation is a strong determinant and predictor of the mechanical function of tissue‐engineered bone. Therefore, analysis of BAp preferential c‐axis orientation in addition to measurement of BMD is crucial in assessment of bone mechanical function. © 2013 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research © 2013 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 相似文献
10.
Hotta N Akanuma Y Kawamori R Matsuoka K Oka Y Shichiri M Toyota T Nakashima M Yoshimura I Sakamoto N Shigeta Y 《Diabetes care》2006,29(7):1538-1544
OBJECTIVE: We sought to evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of epalrestat, an aldose reductase inhibitor, on diabetic peripheral neuropathy. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Subjects with diabetic neuropathy, median motor nerve conduction velocity (MNCV) >or=40 m/s, and HbA(1c) 相似文献