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排序方式: 共有216条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
Govindaraj Saravanan Theivendren Panneerselvam Selvaraj Kunjiappan Pavadai Parasuraman Veerachamy Alagarsamy Padmaja Udayakumar Muthukrishnan Soundararajan Shrinivas D. Joshi Suresh Ramalingam Damodar Nayak Ammunje 《Drug development research》2019,80(3):368-385
Hit, Lead & Candidate Discovery |
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Thorn prick injuries are generally conceded frivolous and rarely demand medical attention.Howbeit deep seated injuries are well described in the literature.We presented a case of thorn prick injury to ... 相似文献
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Molecular epidemiology and clinical implications of TT virus (TTV) infection in Indian subjects 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GOALS: This study was aimed at obtaining data on the epidemiology and clinical course of TT virus (TTV) infections among Indian subjects. BACKGROUND: The TTV is a nonenveloped DNA virus, first identified in the peripheral blood of individuals with posttransfusion hepatitis of unknown etiology. There has been much conjecture regarding the disease association of this virus. STUDY: A total of 494 serum specimens from various groups of high-risk and control subjects were screened for TTV DNA by a semi-nested PCR, using the ORF1-derived N22 primers. The sera were also screened for the HBsAg surface antigen by an ELISA, HCV RNA by a 5' NCR-based RT-PCR and GBV-C/HGV RNA by a 5' UTR-based RT-PCR. The clinical and hepatic profiles of the various subjects were also studied. Seventy-one randomly picked TTV isolates were directly sequenced and their phylogeny was studied. RESULTS: TTV showed an overall positivity rate of 45.34% with a significant higher prevalence of 52.9% among the high-risk subjects as against a prevalence of 28% among healthy control subjects (P < 0.001). Abnormal liver function profiles were frequent among TTV viremic individuals and among the acute hepatitis cases studied a higher mortality rate correlated with a superimposed TTV infection. The 71 TTV isolates sequenced were found to belong to genotype 1a being closely homologous to TTV prototype TA278. CONCLUSION: The TT virus shows a significant prevalence in the Indian population, particularly among subjects at risk for acquiring parenterally transmitted infections. Our study corroborates a putative role of the virus in the etiology of liver disease, particularly in coinfection with other agents. 相似文献
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Chethan Ramprasad Jane Yellowlees Douglas Baharak Moshiree 《Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology》2018,16(4):489-510
Purpose of Review
Gastrointestinal disturbances are seen in nearly all patients with Parkinson’s disease and lead to impaired quality of life, affect drug pharmacodynamics, and potentially worsen patient’s existing motor fluctuations, leading to further disability. Recent evidence links abnormal accumulations of α-synuclein aggregates in the periphery (gut) as seen in the cortex which causes dysfunctions impacting every level of the gastrointestinal tract from the esophagus, to the stomach, small bowel, colon, and rectum and can even predate the onset of the central neurologic disorder itself. Many treatments exist for the clinical phenotypes that result from the autonomic dysfunction and neuropathy involved in this neurodegenerative disorder.Recent findings/summary
The treatments for the gut dysfunction seen in Parkinson’s disease (PD) depend on the specific area of the gastrointestinal tract affected. For dysphagia, behavioral therapies with speech pathology, neuromuscular electrical stimulation, or botulinum toxin injection may be helpful. For gastroparesis, domperidone may serve as an antiemetic while also blunting the hypotensive potential of Levodopa while new treatments such as ghrelin agonists may prove beneficial to help appetite, satiety, gastric emptying in those with constipation, and even improve constipation. Antibiotics such as rifaximin with poor systemic absorption may be used to treat small bacterial overgrowth also found in those with PD while the benefits of probiotics is yet to be determined. Finally, constipation in PD can be a reflection of pelvic floor dyssynergia, slow transit constipation, or both, thus treatments targeting the specific anorectal dysfunction is necessary for better outcomes.7.
B. S. Vachan Aishwarya Ramesh Muthu Karuppasamy Isravel Muthukrishnan Subbiah Nagarajan J. Carlos Menndez C. Uma Maheswari Vellaisamy Sridharan 《RSC advances》2019,9(57):32946
An oxidant-free three-component synthesis of biologically significant 7-amino-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-ones was established involving a Sc(OTf)3 catalyzed three-component reaction between primary amines, β-ketoesters and 2-hydroxychalcones under green conditions. In this strategy, both the B and C rings of 6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-ones were constructed simultaneously starting from acyclic precursors by generating four new bonds including two C–C, one C–N and one C–O in a single synthetic operation. The mechanism of this sequential cascade process involves the initial formation of a β-enaminone intermediate followed by Michael addition with 2-hydroxychalcone, intramolecular cyclization, dehydration, lactonization and aromatization steps. Unlike the related literature approaches, this reaction delivered the products without the addition of any external oxidants to achieve the key aromatization step.Three-component synthesis of 7-amino-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-ones was achieved under oxidant-free green conditions. 相似文献
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A protein binding the methylated 5''-terminal sequence, m7GpppN, of eukaryotic messenger RNA. 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6 下载免费PDF全文
W Filipowicz Y Furuichi J M Sierra S Muthukrishnan A J Shatkin S Ochoa 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》1976,73(5):1559-1563
Ribosomal salt washes of Artemia salina embryos contain a protein(s) that binds [3H]m7GpppGpC and [3H]m7GpppGmpC, as measured by retention on nitrocellulose membrane filters. These oligonucleotides correspond in structure to the methylated 5'-terminal sequences (caps) present in many eukaryotic mRNAs. The cap binding protein does not bind the unmethylated counterparts of caps, e.g., [32P]GpppGpCp, or a derivative of m7GpppGmpC containing ring-opened m7G. None of the purified initiation factors IF-MP, IF-M2A, IF-M2B, IF-M3, or IF-MI binds the m7G-containing oligonucleotides. 相似文献
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Benjamin F. Ricciardi Gowrishankar Muthukrishnan Elysia Masters Mark Ninomiya Charles C. Lee Edward M. Schwarz 《Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine》2018,11(3):389-400