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AIM: To determine the incidence of hypocalcaemia in critically ill children with meningococcal disease. METHODS: In a prospective cohort study, 70 of 80 patients admitted consecutively with a clinical diagnosis of meningococcal disease to intensive care had measurements of total and ionised calcium on admission. Parathormone and calcitonin were measured in a proportion of the children. RESULTS: Total and ionised calcium concentrations were low in 70% of the children. There was a weak relation of calcium concentration to the volume of blood derived colloid which had been given, but a good relation to disease severity, where sicker children had lower calcium concentrations. Although the parathormone concentration was higher in children with lower calcium concentrations, some children had low ionised calcium concentrations, without an increase of parathormone concentration. Serum calcitonin concentration was not related to calcium concentrations. CONCLUSION: Hypocalcaemia is common in meningococcal disease.  相似文献   
3.
Hay  CR; Laurian  Y; Verroust  F; Preston  FE; Kernoff  PB 《Blood》1990,76(5):882-886
Home therapy with porcine factor VIIIC was safe and effective when administered to five hemophilic patients over periods of 8 1/2, 6, 4, 3 1/2, and 2 years. No significant transfusion reactions occurred. Before treatment with porcine factor VIIIC, all five had high-level, high- responding anti-human VIIIC inhibitors initially lacking anti-porcine factor VIIIC activity. Although specific anti-porcine VIIIC inhibitors arose in all patients, these were generally transient, and only one patient became refractory to treatment. We believe that porcine factor VIIIC is the treatment of choice in patients whose inhibitors do not cross-react. All five patients lost their original anti-human VIIIC inhibitors after starting treatment with porcine VIIIC, permitting the reintroduction of human VIIIC in three of them. There has been no recurrence of anti-human VIIIC inhibitor activity during 2 to 3 years of regular treatment with human VIIIC in these patients. This suggests that tolerance to human VIIIC has arisen as a result of treatment with porcine VIIIC. Porcine VIIIC may have a role in the desensitization of some factor VIIIC inhibitor patients.  相似文献   
4.
This article reports the first case of immune hemolytic anemia possibly associated with the ingestion of suprofen. The patient suffered from massive hemoglobinuria and acute renal failure. Serologic studies of the patient's serum revealed suprofen-dependent red cell antibodies. However, tolmetin-dependent antibodies were also found in the serum, showing the same properties as the suprofen antibodies and an even higher titer. The patient not only had drug-dependent antibodies in the serum, but also had developed autoantibodies, a phenomenon that has been described for several other drugs. The working mechanism by which suprofen and tolmetin caused immune hemolysis had properties of both the immune complex model and the induction of autoimmunity. Although it was unclear whether the immune hemolytic anemia was the result of suprofen, tolmetin, or cross-reacting antibodies, we feel that suprofen should be added to the list of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs associated with a positive direct antiglobulin test.  相似文献   
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Factor V Quebec revisited   总被引:7,自引:5,他引:2  
Janeway  CM; Rivard  GE; Tracy  PB; Mann  KG 《Blood》1996,87(9):3571-3578
Factor V Quebec has been described as a bleeding disorder that exhibits an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern and presents severe bleeding after trauma. Two members of a fourth-generation (IV.13 and IV.15) Canadian family have been studied in detail and are the subject of this report. Their clinical presentations and histories have been described previously (Tracy et al: J Clin Invest 74:1221, 1984). Persistent abnormalities include mild thrombocytopenia and defective platelet factor V. Plasma factor V is present at near normal concentration and is fully functional. Thus, the bleeding diathesis appears to reflect the absence of platelet factor V activity. The recent report (Hayward et al: Blood 84:110a, 1994 [suppl, abstr]) of multimerin deficiency in these individuals led us to reevaluate these patients. Western blot analyses of platelet lysates developed with a variety of monoclonal antibodies show that the alpha-granule proteins, fibrinogen, von Willebrand factor, factor V and osteonectin are decreased in concentration and significantly degraded in the platelets of these patients. Thrombospondin, while not degraded, is substantially decreased. In contrast, platelet factor 4 and beta-thromboglobulin do not appear to be affected. These observations suggest that the alpha- granules are correctly assembled but the contents are subsequently subjected to proteolytic degradation. The results indicate that factor V Quebec disorder is probably associated with a generalized defect that leads to degradation of most proteins of the alpha-granules.  相似文献   
7.
改性羟基磷灰石骨修复纳米复合材料的制备及生物学评价   总被引:12,自引:7,他引:5  
目的:制备羟基磷灰石/聚乳酸聚乙醇酸骨修复材料,并对其进行生物学评价。方法:实验于2006-06/2007-02在中科院长春应用化学研究所完成材料制备,在吉林大学基础医学院实验动物中心完成动物实验。将低聚乳酸的羧基与羟基磷灰石表面的钙原子用化学键连接,得到表面接枝聚左旋乳酸的羟基磷灰石,将其与聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共混,得到复合材料PLLA-g-HA/PLGA。溶于氯仿后铺膜(厚0.2mm),用DMEM培养液浸泡材料膜制备浸提液。首先,进行材料生物安全性实验:①细胞毒性实验:将浸提液与培养液混合,接种兔成骨细胞,培养24h,MTT法检测细胞增殖,计算细胞增殖率和细胞毒性级(细胞毒性级0或1级为合格)。②全身毒性实验:小鼠以50mL/kg的剂量静脉注射浸提液,观察72h内小鼠中毒症状。③皮肤刺激实验:兔脊柱两侧皮内注射材料浸提液,观察72h内皮肤有无异常反应。④热原实验:自兔耳缘静脉注入浸提液(10mL/kg)。注射后每0.5h测肛温1次,共6次,以6次中最高的1次减去正常体温,计为升高度数。其次,对复合材料进行细胞黏附性检测:将复合材料制成1%氯仿溶液,涂于硅化的盖玻片上,置于6孔板,每孔接种1×105个成骨细胞,培养3d,在2,24,72h行FITC荧光染色,数码摄像系统拍摄细胞荧光照片。结果:制备了新型PLLA-g-HA/PLGA复合材料。①生物安全性实验结果:MTT实验检测复合材料细胞增殖率为94.8%,细胞毒性级为1级;全身毒性实验中动物无死亡、惊厥、瘫痪、呼吸抑制、腹泻和体质量下降等不良反应;热原实验中兔体温最大的变化值是0.25℃(国家标准为<0.6℃);皮肤刺激实验中未见任何刺激反应,无红斑、焦痂、水肿表现。②细胞黏附性实验结果:细胞接种后2h可见少量细胞开始贴壁;24h时可见贴壁细胞明显增多,并呈聚集生长;培养3d后可见细胞逐渐融合,细胞状态良好。结论:新型PLLA-g-HA/PLGA复合材料符合生物材料细胞毒性要求,按毒性剂量分级属无毒级,无致热原性、对皮肤无刺激作用,具有良好的生物相容性和细胞黏附性。  相似文献   
8.
Regulation of bile acid synthesis.   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
  相似文献   
9.
The mechanisms of white cell (WBC) reduction in 16-hour-old CPDA-1 red cell (RBC) concentrates by filtration on a column filter and on three different flatbed filters were studied by electron microscopy, with special emphasis on cell-to-cell interaction, cell damage, and interaction of blood cells with the material. Generally, lymphocytes were removed by mechanical sieving and monocytes by adherence and mechanical sieving. Granulocyte depletion occurred by mechanical sieving, direct adhesion to the fibers, and indirect adhesion to activated and spread platelets. In the column filter, most granulocytes were captured by adhesion. In the coarse layers of two of the flatbed filters, indirect adhesion was most prominent, whereas direct adhesion was most prominent in the other flatbed filter. For the most part, granulocytes were captured by direct adhesion in the fine layers, but in one flatbed filter, capture apparently occurred by mechanical sieving. The results of this study suggest that the efficiency and the mechanism of WBC reduction depend on the physicochemical characteristics of the non-woven materials in the filters as well as the cellular composition of the RBC concentrates.  相似文献   
10.
Small, patent cerebral aneurysms: atypical appearances at 1.5-T MR imaging   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Rolen  PB; Sze  G 《Radiology》1998,208(1):129
  相似文献   
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