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1.
The midwifery art has emphasised the uniqueness of human beings throughout its Nordic history. The educated Nordic midwife has in the last decade celebrated several hundred years of memories. This article studies how the key ideas of the midwifery art and patterns of ideas become evident in the zeitgeist from the beginning of the 19th century to the millennium in the Nordic countries. The legacy and pattern of ideas of the art of midwifery are interpreted in relation to the texts of the selected historical sources and based on Ricoeur's phenomenological-hermeneutic approach to the text and further to the dedication of understanding and interpretation. The historical sources refer to unprinted primary sources from historical archives and printed secondary and tertiary sources. The patterns of ideas include a tripartite whole: the true cultivation of the head, the philosophy and aesthetics of the hand, the strength of the heart and the drive of calling. These ideas open for unique visions and attest to the evident in modern midwives. Today's midwives have academic training with examinations, and the education is based on scientific evidence. The midwife profession is authorised by the state and supervised by the authorities. 相似文献
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Dunia Alarkawi M Sanni Ali Dana Bliuc Natalia Pallares Cristian Tebe Leena Elhussein Fergus J Caskey Nigel K Arden Yoav Ben-Shlomo Bo Abrahamsen Adolfo Diez-Perez Julio Pascual María José Pérez-Sáez Jacqueline R Center Andrew Judge Cyrus Cooper Muhammad K Javaid Daniel Prieto-Alhambra 《Journal of bone and mineral research》2020,35(5):894-900
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Motivation is a crucial factor for adherence to a healthy lifestyle among people with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention 下载免费PDF全文
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Three-dimensional cone beam computerized tomography in dentistry 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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Khraisat A Baqain ZH Smadi L Nomura S Miyakawa O Elnasser Z 《Clinical implant dentistry and related research》2006,8(2):95-99
Purpose This in vitro study investigated the effect of lateral cyclic loading with different load positions and periods on abutment rotational displacement (RD) of external hexagon implant system. Materials and Methods Four groups of five implant assemblies each were used. Each assembly consisted of Brånemark System® Mk IV implant (Nobel Biocare AB, Göteborg, Sweden), CeraOne® abutment (Nobel Biocare AB), and a cement‐retained casting. A cyclic load of 50 N was applied centrally and perpendicular to the long axis of the implant for groups A and B for 0.25 and 0.50 × 106 cycles, respectively, while for groups C and D, the same load was applied at 4‐mm distance eccentrically for 0.25 and 0.50 × 106 cycles, respectively. The displacement was evaluated by hand drawing a longitudinal line across the implant‐abutment interface. Before and after loading, the lateral distance between two reference points on the abutment and implant was measured under high resolution (×200) and the difference formed the RD value. The data were analyzed with one‐way analysis of variance and compared with Tukey test (α=0.05). Results Group D had the highest mean of RD value (55.00 ± 1.871 μm), while group A had the lowest (2.800 ± 0.837 μm). Groups A and B had a high statistically significant difference in RD values, as compared to groups C or D (p < .001). Moreover, group C had statistically significant difference from group D (p=.011). Conversely, no statistical significance was obtained when group A was compared with group B. Conclusion Within the limits of this in vitro study, the RD of the external hexagon joint components occurred significantly under eccentric lateral loading when compared to centric loading. The displacement increased significantly with longer period of eccentric lateral loading. 相似文献
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Specific antibodies against Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in serum and saliva of patients with advanced periodontitis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The aim of the present study was to discover any possible correlation between specific antibodies against Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (A.a.) in serum and saliva. The test group consisted of 38 patients aged 31–68 yr (mean 49) with advanced periodontitis. Twenty-nine subjects aged 23–67 yr, without periodontal destruction, formed a control group with a reference level of specific salivary antibodies against A.a. A subgingival plaque sample for culturing A.a. , a specimen of stimulated whole saliva, and a sample of venous blood were taken from each subject of the test group. Specific IgG and IgA antibodies against A.a. were determined from serum and stimulated whole saliva by means of the ELISA test. Fifteen of the patients (39%) had cultivable A.a. Six of the 15 A.a. culture-positive patients and one of the 29 reference subjects exhibited very high antibody titers against A.a. in saliva. Specific IgG and IgA antibodies in saliva correlated highly significantly with the corresponding antibody values in serum among the patients in the test group. It was concluded that among patients with severe adult periodontitis, the less invasive saliva sample has a diagnostic value equal to that of the serum sample concerning specific antibodies against A.a. 相似文献
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Leena Mäkinen Soile Loukusa Päivi Laukkanen Eeva Leinonen Sari Kunnari 《Clinical linguistics & phonetics》2014,28(6):413-427
This study investigates narratives of Finnish children with specific language impairment (SLI) from linguistic and pragmatic perspectives, in order to get a comprehensive overview of these children’s narrative abilities. Nineteen children with SLI (mean age 6;1 years) and 19 typically developing age-matched children participated in the study. Their picture-elicited narrations were analysed for linguistic productivity and complexity, grammatical and referential accuracy, event content, the use of mental state expressions and narrative comprehension. Children with SLI showed difficulties in every aspect of narration in comparison to their peers. Only one measure of productivity, the number of communication units, did not reach statistical significance. Not only was linguistic structure fragile but also pragmatic aspects of storytelling (referencing, event content, mental state expressions and inferencing) were demanding for children with SLI. Results suggest that pragmatic aspects of narration should be taken into account more often when assessing narrative abilities of children with SLI. 相似文献
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Soumen Khatua Ping Hou Ravi Bodiwala Johannes Wolff Jackson Hamilton Shekhar Patil Wafik Zaky Anita Mahajan Leena Ketonen 《Child's nervous system》2014,30(5):925-930