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1.
Yan Xiang Ata S. Moshiri Edward F. Chan Trisha S. Dasgupta Heidi Kozic Rosalie Elenitsas Cuong V. Nguyen 《Journal of cutaneous pathology》2020,47(3):286-290
Sclerotic lipomas, a lipoma variant, are benign subcutaneous tumors, so-named because of their resemblance to sclerotic fibromas. Previous literature has suggested that these tumors may show a predilection for middle-aged adult males. We report an unusual case of a sclerotic lipoma diagnosed on the scalp of a 66-year-old female. The patient presented to the outpatient clinic with a 3- to 4-year history of an enlarging and irritated 2.6-cm nodule on the anterior crown of the scalp, clinically thought to be a pilar cyst. Histopathological examination from the excisional specimen revealed a well-circumscribed dermal to subcutaneous tumor with ample sclerotic collagen bundles, an increased number of CD34 positive spindled cells, and prominent S-100 positive mature adipocytes comprising greater than 50% of the tumor. We present this case given its atypical clinical and histopathological presentation, review the literature of sclerotic lipomas, and discuss the differential diagnosis to raise awareness of this rare entity. 相似文献
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Joo-Hui Han Yohan Kim Sang-Hyuk Jung Jung-Jin Lee Hyun-Soo Park Gyu-Yong Song Nguyen Manh Cuong Young Ho Kim Chang-Seon Myung 《The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology》2015,19(5):421-426
The increased potential for vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) growth is a key abnormality in the development of atherosclerosis and post-angioplasty restenosis. Abnormally high activity of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) is believed to play a central role in the etiology of these pathophysiological situations. Here, we investigated the anti-proliferative effects and possible mechanism(s) of murrayafoline A, a carbazole alkaloid isolated from Glycosmis stenocarpa Guillamin (Rutaceae), on PDGF-BB-stimulated VSMCs. Murrayafoline A inhibited the PDGF-BB-stimulated proliferation of VSMCs in a concentration-dependent manner, as measured using a non-radioactive colorimetric WST-1 assay and direct cell counting. Furthermore, murrayafoline A suppressed the PDGF-BB-stimulated progression through G0/G1 to S phase of the cell cycle, as measured by [3H]-thymidine incorporation assay and cell cycle progression analysis. This anti-proliferative action of murrayafoline A, arresting cell cycle progression at G0/G1 phase in PDGF-BB-stimulated VSMCs, was mediated via down-regulation of the expression of cyclin D1, cyclin E, cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)2, CDK4, and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and the phosphorylation of retinoblastoma protein (pRb). These results indicate that murrayafoline A may be useful in preventing the progression of vascular complications such as restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and atherosclerosis. 相似文献
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Helicobacter pylori infection may cause intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). However, it is unknown whether the growth of children from H. pylori-infected mothers is also affected or whether transmission of infection from mother to child occurs. This study aimed to determine
if maternal H. pylori infection was associated with IUGR and low birth weight in a mouse model, and whether transmission of infection from mother
to infant occurs. Female C57BL/6 mice were inoculated with H. pylori (n = 18) or water (control; n = 18) via gavage. Mice were mated at 6 weeks postinfection, with half of the mice sacrificed after 2 weeks of gestation.
The remaining mice gave birth and a third of the litter was weighed and sacrificed at birth, during milk feeding (1.5 weeks),
and during solid feeding (4 weeks). Stomachs of all mice and whole foetuses were cultured for the presence of H. pylori. There were no differences in litter size or foetus weight between control and H. pylori-infected mice. Pups from infected mothers had a lower weight during milk feeding (control, 5.91 ± 0.23 g; H. pylori, 4.59 ± 0.16 g; p < 0.05) and solid feeding (control, 12.73 ± 0.58 g; H. pylori, 10.01 ± 1.02 g; p < 0.05). H. pylori was not detected by culture in the pups at any age. H. pylori infection in mothers was associated with a decrease in infant weight during milk feeding and after weaning. Transmission
of infection from mother to infant was not detected by culture, suggesting that decreased baby weight may be due to decreased
milk supply or altered nutrition from the mother. 相似文献
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Nguyen Van Hong Alfred Amambua-Ngwa Nguyen Quang Tuan Do Duy Cuong Nguyen Thi Huong Giang Nguyen Van Dung Ta Thi Tinh Nguyen Van Tien Bui Quang Phuc Tran Thanh Duong Anna Rosanas-Urgell Umberto D’Alessandro Jean-Pierre Van Geertruyden Annette Erhart 《Emerging infectious diseases》2014,20(7):1207-1210
Resistance to artemisinin derivatives, the most potent antimalarial drugs currently used, has emerged in Southeast Asia and threatens to spread to Africa. We report a case of malaria in a man who returned to Vietnam after 3 years in Angola that did not respond to intravenous artesunate and clindamycin or an oral artemisinin-based combination. 相似文献