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排序方式: 共有736条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
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2.
Krister S. Eriksson Nina Peitsaro Kaj Karlstedt Jan Kaslin Pertti Panula 《The European journal of neuroscience》1998,10(12):3799-3812
The histamine-storing neural system in adult and developing zebrafish (Danio rerio) was studied with immunocytochemical and chromatographical methods. Furthermore, the gene for histidine decarboxylase was partially cloned and its expression mapped with in situ hybridization. The histamine-storing neurons were only seen in the caudal hypothalamus, around the posterior recess of the diencephalic ventricle. Almost all parts of the brain, except the cerebellum, contained at least some histamine-immunoreactive fibres. The ascending projections had the rostral part of the dorsal telencephalon as a major target. Descending projections terminated in the torus semicircularis, central grey and inferior olive. A prominent innervation of the optic tectum, which has not been reported in other fish, was seen. The in situ hybridization gave a strong signal in cells with the same anatomical position as the histamine-immunoreactive neurons. The first histamine-immunoreactive neurons appeared in the ventral hypothalamus at about 85 h post-fertilization, and at 90 h, immunoreactive fibres terminated in the dorsal telencephalon. The embryonic histamine production described in mammals was lacking in this species. Both immunocytochemical and chromatographical studies indicated that histamine is absent in all other parts of the zebrafish body, and no specific hybridization was seen in any other part of the fish than the hypothalamus. The zebrafish could therefore be a very useful model for pharmacological in vivo studies of the histaminergic system of the brain, since the powerful peripheral actions of histamine should be lacking in this species. 相似文献
3.
A rat model of monitoring liver allograft rejection 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Timi Martelius Heikki Mäkisalo Krister Höckerstedt Eero Taskinen Irmeli Lautenschlager 《Transplant international》1997,10(2):103-108
Rat models are often used to study liver allograft rejection. We have established a model for rat liver allograft rejection,
monitored by fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB), in the strain combination PVG-to-BN with a mean survival time of 37 ± 20
days. In this model, we observed acute rejection with an intense peak of lymphoid blasts and lymphocyte-dominated inflammation
in the FNAB [9.1 ± 3.0 corrected increment units (CIU)], and an eventual increase in macrophages (up to 4.2 ± 4.4 CIU), together
with fibrosis and parenchymal necrosis in the graft. Markers of immune activation, such as an increase in IL-2-receptor (from
1 % ± 2 % to 21 % ± 13 %) and class II (from 20 % ± 9 % to 43 % ± 13 %) expressing lymphoid cells and induction of ICAM-1
in the graft, were consistent with the overall cellular response. The FNAB correlated well with parallel graft histology.
In this rat model, the atraumatic monitoring makes a close follow-up possible without having to sacrifice the experimental
animals. This saves work, animals, and costs in the study of liver rejection.
Received: 2 July 1996 Accepted: 28 October 1996 相似文献
4.
The aim of present experimental study, was to investigate whether glow-discharge pretreated screws improved the implant take if initial blood flow was prevented in the implant bed. Glow discharge treatment has in previous studies in soft tissue showed to be advantageous for biological adhesion, presumably due to an increase in surface energy. In bone tissue, so far, positive effects of glow discharge have not been reported. One reason for this could be that circulating blood would immediately contaminate the implant surface and lower the high energy state. To prevent circulating blood to reach the implant bed, we used an infant pneumatic cuff placed on the right leg of the rabbit. The pressure was 300 mm Hg during 2.5 hours. The left leg served as control. After 5 minutes when there were no longer a noticeable pulse, 40 glow-discharged pretreated screws were inserted in the tibia. After 7 weeks the animals were sacrificed. There were no significant differences in torque measurements or histomorphometric analysis between control and test implants. 相似文献
5.
Arttu Lahdenperä Anna-Maria Koivusalo Anne Vakkuri Krister Höckerstedt Helena Isoniemi 《Transplant international》2004,17(11):717-723
Abstract A blood purification system, molecular adsorbents re-circulating system (MARS), is based on the removal of both protein-bound and water-soluble substances and toxins in the liver. We treated a total of 88 patients within 2 years. Of these patients, 45 had acute liver failure (ALF), 31 had acute decompensation of chronic liver disease, eight had graft failure and four had miscellaneous conditions. Of the patients with ALF, 80% survived; in 23 patients their own liver recovered and 13 patients underwent successful transplantation. Only 23% of patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure survived. Most of them were not considered for transplantation due to their having liver failure from alcoholism and from not abstaining from drinking. MARS is a promising therapy for ALF, allowing the patient's own liver to recover or allowing enough time to find a liver graft. Best results were achieved in patients who had been intoxicated with a lethal dose of toxin. On the other hand, we did not observe much benefit in patients with severe acute-on-chronic liver failure (AcoChr) who did not undergo liver transplantation. 相似文献
6.
Johannsson OT Staff S Vallon-Christersson J Kytöla S Gudjonsson T Rennstam K Hedenfalk IA Adeyinka A Kjellén E Wennerberg J Baldetorp B Petersen OW Olsson H Oredsson S Isola J Borg A 《Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology》2003,83(3):387-396
A human tumor xenograft (L56Br-X1) was established from a breast cancer axillary lymph node metastasis of a 53-year-old woman with a BRCA1 germ-line nonsense mutation (1806C>T; Q563X), and a cell line (L56Br-C1) was subsequently derived from the xenograft. The xenograft carries only the mutant BRCA1 allele and expresses mutant BRCA1 mRNA but no BRCA1 protein as determined by immunoprecipitation or Western blotting. The primary tumor, lymph node metastasis, and xenograft were hypodiploid by DNA flow cytometry, whereas the cell line displayed an aneuploidy apparently developed via polyploidization. Cytogenetic analysis, spectral karyotyping, and comparative genomic hybridization of the cell line revealed a highly complex karyotype with numerous unbalanced translocations. The xenograft and cell line had retained a somatic TP53 missense mutation (S215I) originating from the primary tumors, as well as a lack of immunohistochemically detectable expression of steroid hormone receptors, epidermal growth factor receptor, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2), and keratin 8. Global gene expression analysis by cDNA microarrays supported a correlation between the expression profiles of the primary tumor, lymph node metastasis, xenograft, and cell line. We conclude that L56Br-X1 and L56Br-C1 are useful model systems for studies of the pathogenesis and new therapeutic modalities of BRCA1-induced human breast cancer. 相似文献
7.
Frequent rearrangement of chromosomal bands 1p22 and 11q13 in squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yuesheng Jin Koichiro Higashi Nils Mandahl Sverre Heim Johan Wennerberg Anders Birklund Michael Dictor Felix Mitelman 《Genes, chromosomes & cancer》1990,2(3):198-204
We report the finding of clonal structural chromosome abnormalities in short-term cultures from 15 squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck region. When the distribution of chromosomal breakpoints in these 15 tumors and in the 16 head and neck carcinomas previously described are assessed, a marked clustering is seen at bands 1p22 and 11q13, which are rearranged in eight and nine tumors, respectively. No other band was involved in aberrations in more than five tumors. Cytogenetic evidence of gene amplification was seen in four tumors, three times in the form of homogeneously staining regions (twice located in 11q13), and in one tumor as double minutes. Among the candidate genes for such amplification are BCLI, INT2, and HSTI, all of which map to 11q13, and NRAS, which maps to 1p22. All these oncogenes have previously been shown to be amplified in subsets of head and neck carcinomas. We conclude that bands 1p22 and 11q13 are nonrandomly involved in chromosomal rearrangements in head and neck carcinomas and suggest that activation of oncogenes located in these bands may proceed via cytogenetic mechanisms. 相似文献
8.
Demonstration of A-currents in pancreatic islet cells 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Paul A. Smith Krister Bokvist Patrik Rorsman 《Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology》1989,413(4):441-443
Voltage-activated K+ currents resistant to TEA but blockable by 4-AP were recorded from mouse pancreatic islet cells. These currents first become observable during depolarizations to voltages more positive than –40 mV, reaching a peak amplitude of 120±34 pA at +6 mV (n=4), display rapid turn on (=3.3±1.1 ms at +6 mV) and inactivate completely within 250 ms (=65±5 at +6 mV). The current is subject to steady-state inactivation. The midpoint (V
h) of the inactivation curve (h) was observed at –72±2 mV. The properties of this current resemble those reported for the A-current in neurons. 相似文献
9.
Charlotte
rndal Nils Mandahl Birgitta Carln Helena Willn Johan Wennerberg Sverre Heim Felix Mitelman 《Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics》1992,60(2):147-151
Near-haploid solid tumors are very rare. In a storiform-pleomorphic malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) of bone, we found three cell populations: one with a near-haploid, a second with a near-diploid, and a third with a near-tetraploid chromosome number. The near-haploid cells had few structural rearrangements: i(12p) and t(13q21q) in one clone, and these two and an additional t(19;?)(p11;?) in another clone. One structurally normal copy of all chromosomes was also present, except that the only chromosome 13 was involved in the t(13q21q). There were also two near-diploid clones, one without the t(19;?) and one with a single copy of this derivative chromosome. This is the first MFH reported to have a near-haploid modal chromosome number, and also the first tumor with i(12p) among bone and soft tissue tumors. 相似文献
10.
Nils Mandahl Yuesheng Jin Sverre Heim Helena Willn Johan Wennerberg Anders Birklund Felix Mitelman 《Genes, chromosomes & cancer》1990,1(4):315-316
Cytogenetic analysis of a cavernous hemangioma with transition to angiosarcoma revealed the mosaic karyotype 47, XY,+5/46, X,-Y,+5/45, X,-Y/46, XY. No cytogenetically analyzed hemangiomas or angiosarcomas have been reported before. 相似文献