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排序方式: 共有615条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
Acute appendicitis: CT and US correlation in 100 patients 总被引:19,自引:1,他引:18
2.
Perforated colorectal neoplasms: correlation of clinical, contrast enema, and CT examinations 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Hulnick DH; Megibow AJ; Balthazar EJ; Gordon RB; Surapenini R; Bosniak MA 《Radiology》1987,164(3):611-615
Results of clinical, contrast enema (CE), and computed tomographic (CT) examinations in 39 patients with perforated colorectal neoplasms were retrospectively reviewed. Twenty patients were toxemic at initial presentation, but in only four patients was the diagnosis of perforated colorectal neoplasm initially suspected clinically. CE study was performed in 22 patients and enabled the diagnosis of perforated neoplasm in 11 cases, neoplasm alone in eight, and neither neoplasm nor perforation in three. CT was performed in 38 patients and enabled the diagnosis of perforated neoplasm in 36; pericolic phlegmon but no mass lesion was evident in two. In 16 patients, CT also demonstrated metastatic disease. Because of its reliability in establishing the diagnosis and staging the extent of the inflammatory and neoplastic disease, CT is indicated in cases of suspected or proved perforated colorectal neoplasm and in cases in which CE study findings are indeterminate or suggestive of perforated neoplasm. 相似文献
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Evidence for more than one binding site for sulfonylureas in insulin-secreting cells 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Specific binding of both [3H]glibenclamide and [3H]gliquidone has been observed in a particulate fraction of insulin-secreting rat tumour (RIN m5F) cells. The binding of both the labels was time-dependent, of high affinity (including a low affinity binding site), saturable and reversible. The rank order of inhibition of [3H]glibenclamide binding was glibenclamide greater than gliquidone greater than AG-EE 388 = AG-EE 86 = AG-EE 319 greater than AG-EE 436 (AG coded drugs are benzoic acid derivatives which lack the sulfonylurea moiety of sulfonylureas). The Kds of high affinity binding for glibenclamide and gliquidone were 0.08 and 1.3 nM, respectively. When [3H]gliquidone was used as the labelled compound this rank order of binding and the affinities of drugs were different, e.g. glibenclamide was less potent than gliquidone. The Kd values of high affinity binding to the [3H]gliquidone binding site were 810 and 79 nM with respect to glibenclamide and gliquidone. The binding site labelled by [3H]gliquidone, in contrast to that labelled by [3H]glibenclamide, was not able to discriminate between the two enantiomers AG-EE 319 and AG-EE 436. The data indicate that there are different binding sites for glibenclamide and gliquidone in RIN m5F cells. In extension to data of other groups it is speculated that there exists more than one specific binding site for sulfonylureas and other related compounds, e.g. benzoic acid derivatives and that sulfonylureas behave differently not only in quantitative but in qualitative terms as well. 相似文献
5.
Steenbergen EJ; Verhagen OJ; van Leeuwen EF; van den Berg H; von dem Borne AE; van der Schoot CE 《Blood》1995,86(2):692-702
Crosslineage T-cell receptor delta (TCR delta) rearrangements are widely used as tumor markers for the follow up of minimal residual disease in childhood B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The major drawback of this approach is the risk of false-negative results due to clonal evolution. We investigated the stability of V delta 2D delta 3 rearrangements in a group of 56 childhood B-precursor ALL patients by PCR and Southern blot analysis. At the PCR level, V delta 2D delta 3-to-J alpha rearranged subclones (one pathway for secondary TCR delta recombination) were demonstrated in 85.2% of V delta 2D delta 3-positive patients tested, which showed that small subclones are present in the large majority of patients despite apparently monoclonal TCR delta Southern blot patterns. Sequence analysis of V delta 2D delta 3J alpha rearrangements showed a biased J alpha gene usage, with HAPO5 and J alpha F in 26 of 32 and 6 of 32 clones, respectively. Comparison of V delta 2D delta 3 rearrangement status between diagnosis and first relapse showed differences in seven of eight patients studied. In contrast, from first relapse onward, no clonal changes were observed in six patients studied. To investigate the occurrence of crosslineage TCR delta rearrangements in normal B and T cells, fluorescence-activated cell sorter-sorted peripheral blood CD19+/CD3- and CD19-/CD3+ cell populations from three healthy donors were analyzed. V delta 2D delta 3 rearrangements were detected at low frequencies in both B and T cells, which suggests that V delta 2-to-D delta 3 joining also occurs during normal B-cell differentiation. A model for crosslineage TCR delta rearrangements in B-precursor ALL is deduced that explains the observed clonal changes between diagnosis and relapse and is compatible with multistep leukemogenesis of B-precursor ALL. 相似文献
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Sequence comparison of human and yeast telomeres identifies structurally distinct subtelomeric domains 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
Flint J; Bates GP; Clark K; Dorman A; Willingham D; Roe BA; Micklem G; Higgs DR; Louis EJ 《Human molecular genetics》1997,6(8):1305-1313
We have sequenced and compared DNA from the ends of three human
chromosomes: 4p, 16p and 22q. In all cases the pro-terminal regions are
subdivided by degenerate (TTAGGG)n repeats into distal and proximal sub-
domains with entirely different patterns of homology to other chromosome
ends. The distal regions contain numerous, short (<2 kb) segments of
interrupted homology to many other human telomeric regions. The proximal
regions show much longer (approximately 10-40 kb) uninterrupted homology to
a few chromosome ends. A comparison of all yeast subtelomeric regions
indicates that they too are subdivided by degenerate TTAGGG repeats into
distal and proximal sub-domains with similarly different patterns of
identity to other non-homologous chromosome ends. Sequence comparisons
indicate that the distal and proximal sub-domains do not interact with each
other and that they interact quite differently with the corresponding
regions on other, non- homologous, chromosomes. These findings suggest that
the degenerate TTAGGG repeats identify a previously unrecognized,
evolutionarily conserved boundary between remarkably different subtelomeric
domains.
相似文献
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