盐酸阿扎司琼对肝肿瘤患者TACE术后止吐疗效观察

目的:评估盐酸阿扎司琼对肝肿瘤患者TACE术后恶心呕吐的预防作用。方法:62例病人(其中原发性肝癌33例,转移性肝癌29例),共行78例次TACE治疗,被随机地分入A、B两组,A组(盐酸阿扎司琼组)32例,共42例次,在动脉化疗栓塞术前10分钟内静脉注射盐酸阿扎司琼10mg,术后3-5小时再静注一次。B组(对照组)30例,共36例次,在动脉灌注化疗药前10分钟内静脉注射甲氧氯普胺片(胃复安)10mg,术后3-5小时再静注胃复安10mg。并观察TACE术后A、B组的止吐效果。结果:A组的止吐完全缓解率(CR)和有效率(CR+PR)分别为81.0％和99.7％,明显地高于B组(11.1％和66.7％)(P<0.01)。并且没有发现与阿扎司琼有关的不良反应。结论:盐酸阿扎司琼高效、安全,是一种能预防肝TACE术后所致恶心呕吐反应的较为理想的药物。     

肝癌合并梗阻性黄疸的双介入治疗临床研究

目的探讨胆道支架置放结合动脉化疗栓塞治疗肝癌合并梗阻性黄疸的疗效。方法24例肝癌合并梗阻性黄疸患者行经皮穿肝胆道引流术后，采用置放胆道支架（总计31枚）结合动脉化疗栓塞（总计51次）的治疗方法。分别观察血清胆红素下降程度，手术并发症，并随访患者生存期和胆道支架维持通畅时间。结果24例患者PTCD成功率100％，治疗后总胆红素明显下降，由（201．8±154．7）μmol／L降至（120．8±106．7）μmol／L。引流通畅中位时间6．1个月，全组生存中位时间6．2个月。结论胆道支架置放结合动脉化疗栓塞治疗肝癌合并梗阻性黄疸有较好疗效。     

金属内支架置入联合三维适形放射治疗肝癌合并门静脉癌栓

Objective To study the clinical efficiency of metallic stent implantation in combination with three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) pa-tients with portal vein tumor thrombus. Methods 22 cases of HCC patients with portal vein tumor thrombus were devided into 2 groups: 10 patients (group A) recieved stent implantation in combination with conformal radiation therapy, 12 patients (group B) recieved stent implantation and transcatheter arterial chemoembolization. The adverse reactions, and liver function before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. The stent patency rate at 4, 6 and 12 months and the survival rate at 3, 6 and 12 months were followed up. Comparison of liver function was analyzed by Wilcoxon signed rank test. Compari-son of stent patency rate curves and survival curves was analyzed by Log rank test. Results The portal vein catheterization was successful in all the patients. The stents were successfully implanted by transhepatic portal vein approach, and portal vein stenosis was re-opened. There was no abdominal hemorrhage in all the patients, but there were symptoms of abdominalgia, fever, nausea, vomiting and flatulence of varying de-grees after interventional operation, and these symptoms were relieved by symptomatic treatment in one week. All patients in group A completed the treatment. Ⅰ-Ⅱ degree gastrointestinal tract reactions occurred in 3 cases, Ⅰ-Ⅱ degree myelosuppression occurred in 2 cases, and they were all completely relieved after treatment. The stent patency rate at 4, 6 and 12 months was 90%, 70%, 30% in group A; and 50%, 25%, 16.7% in group B (P < 0.05). The survival rate at 3, 6 and 1 2 months was 100%, 80%, 30% in group A and 91.7%, 41.7%, 16.7% in group B (P < 0.05). Conclusion Stent implantation combined with three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy is a good treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus and causes less damage to liver.     

金属内支架置入联合三维适形放射治疗肝癌合并门静脉癌栓

Objective To study the clinical efficiency of metallic stent implantation in combination with three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) pa-tients with portal vein tumor thrombus. Methods 22 cases of HCC patients with portal vein tumor thrombus were devided into 2 groups: 10 patients (group A) recieved stent implantation in combination with conformal radiation therapy, 12 patients (group B) recieved stent implantation and transcatheter arterial chemoembolization. The adverse reactions, and liver function before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. The stent patency rate at 4, 6 and 12 months and the survival rate at 3, 6 and 12 months were followed up. Comparison of liver function was analyzed by Wilcoxon signed rank test. Compari-son of stent patency rate curves and survival curves was analyzed by Log rank test. Results The portal vein catheterization was successful in all the patients. The stents were successfully implanted by transhepatic portal vein approach, and portal vein stenosis was re-opened. There was no abdominal hemorrhage in all the patients, but there were symptoms of abdominalgia, fever, nausea, vomiting and flatulence of varying de-grees after interventional operation, and these symptoms were relieved by symptomatic treatment in one week. All patients in group A completed the treatment. Ⅰ-Ⅱ degree gastrointestinal tract reactions occurred in 3 cases, Ⅰ-Ⅱ degree myelosuppression occurred in 2 cases, and they were all completely relieved after treatment. The stent patency rate at 4, 6 and 12 months was 90%, 70%, 30% in group A; and 50%, 25%, 16.7% in group B (P < 0.05). The survival rate at 3, 6 and 1 2 months was 100%, 80%, 30% in group A and 91.7%, 41.7%, 16.7% in group B (P < 0.05). Conclusion Stent implantation combined with three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy is a good treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus and causes less damage to liver.     

金属内支架置入联合三维适形放射治疗肝癌合并门静脉癌栓

Objective To study the clinical efficiency of metallic stent implantation in combination with three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) pa-tients with portal vein tumor thrombus. Methods 22 cases of HCC patients with portal vein tumor thrombus were devided into 2 groups: 10 patients (group A) recieved stent implantation in combination with conformal radiation therapy, 12 patients (group B) recieved stent implantation and transcatheter arterial chemoembolization. The adverse reactions, and liver function before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. The stent patency rate at 4, 6 and 12 months and the survival rate at 3, 6 and 12 months were followed up. Comparison of liver function was analyzed by Wilcoxon signed rank test. Compari-son of stent patency rate curves and survival curves was analyzed by Log rank test. Results The portal vein catheterization was successful in all the patients. The stents were successfully implanted by transhepatic portal vein approach, and portal vein stenosis was re-opened. There was no abdominal hemorrhage in all the patients, but there were symptoms of abdominalgia, fever, nausea, vomiting and flatulence of varying de-grees after interventional operation, and these symptoms were relieved by symptomatic treatment in one week. All patients in group A completed the treatment. Ⅰ-Ⅱ degree gastrointestinal tract reactions occurred in 3 cases, Ⅰ-Ⅱ degree myelosuppression occurred in 2 cases, and they were all completely relieved after treatment. The stent patency rate at 4, 6 and 12 months was 90%, 70%, 30% in group A; and 50%, 25%, 16.7% in group B (P < 0.05). The survival rate at 3, 6 and 1 2 months was 100%, 80%, 30% in group A and 91.7%, 41.7%, 16.7% in group B (P < 0.05). Conclusion Stent implantation combined with three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy is a good treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus and causes less damage to liver.     

金属内支架置入联合三维适形放射治疗肝癌合并门静脉癌栓

Objective To study the clinical efficiency of metallic stent implantation in combination with three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) pa-tients with portal vein tumor thrombus. Methods 22 cases of HCC patients with portal vein tumor thrombus were devided into 2 groups: 10 patients (group A) recieved stent implantation in combination with conformal radiation therapy, 12 patients (group B) recieved stent implantation and transcatheter arterial chemoembolization. The adverse reactions, and liver function before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. The stent patency rate at 4, 6 and 12 months and the survival rate at 3, 6 and 12 months were followed up. Comparison of liver function was analyzed by Wilcoxon signed rank test. Compari-son of stent patency rate curves and survival curves was analyzed by Log rank test. Results The portal vein catheterization was successful in all the patients. The stents were successfully implanted by transhepatic portal vein approach, and portal vein stenosis was re-opened. There was no abdominal hemorrhage in all the patients, but there were symptoms of abdominalgia, fever, nausea, vomiting and flatulence of varying de-grees after interventional operation, and these symptoms were relieved by symptomatic treatment in one week. All patients in group A completed the treatment. Ⅰ-Ⅱ degree gastrointestinal tract reactions occurred in 3 cases, Ⅰ-Ⅱ degree myelosuppression occurred in 2 cases, and they were all completely relieved after treatment. The stent patency rate at 4, 6 and 12 months was 90%, 70%, 30% in group A; and 50%, 25%, 16.7% in group B (P < 0.05). The survival rate at 3, 6 and 1 2 months was 100%, 80%, 30% in group A and 91.7%, 41.7%, 16.7% in group B (P < 0.05). Conclusion Stent implantation combined with three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy is a good treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus and causes less damage to liver.     

金属内支架置入联合三维适形放射治疗肝癌合并门静脉癌栓

目的 研究金属内支架置入联合三维适形放射治疗对原发性肝癌合并门静脉癌栓的治疗效果. 方法回顾性分析22例肝癌伴门静脉癌栓患者,其中门静脉支架置入联合适型放射治疗组(A组)10例,门静脉支架置入和经动脉化疗柃塞组(B组)12例.比较两组患者治疗后的不良反应发生情况及治疗前后肝功能变化情况,随访4、6、12个月的支架通畅率和3、6、12个月的生存率.肝功能比较采用Wilcoxon符号秩检验,支架通畅率曲线和生存率曲线的比较采用Log rank检验. 结果两组患者均成功建成门静脉通路,并通过经皮肝穿刺门静脉分支路径成功置放支架,门静脉狭窄均得到开通.患者均未发生腹腔出血,但术后均有不同程度的腹痛、发热、恶心、呕吐、肠胀气等症状,通过对症处理均在l周内缓解.A组患者均完成治疗,Ⅰ～Ⅱ度胃肠反应3例,Ⅰ～Ⅱ度骨髓抑制2例,对症处理后完全缓解.A组患者的4、6、12个月支架通畅率分别为90%,70%、30%,B组分别为50%,25%.16.7%,两组的通畅率曲线差异有统计学意义(χ<'2>=4.33,P<0.05).A组患者的3、6、12个月生存率分别为100%、80%、30%,B组分别为91.7%、41.7%,16.7%,对两组的生存率曲线差异有统计学意义(χ<'2>=4.05,P<0.05). 结论采用支架置入并联合三维适形放射治疗对肝癌伴门静脉癌栓有较好的疗效,且对肝脏的损害相对较小.     

金属内支架置入联合三维适形放射治疗肝癌合并门静脉癌栓

Objective To study the clinical efficiency of metallic stent implantation in combination with three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) pa-tients with portal vein tumor thrombus. Methods 22 cases of HCC patients with portal vein tumor thrombus were devided into 2 groups: 10 patients (group A) recieved stent implantation in combination with conformal radiation therapy, 12 patients (group B) recieved stent implantation and transcatheter arterial chemoembolization. The adverse reactions, and liver function before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. The stent patency rate at 4, 6 and 12 months and the survival rate at 3, 6 and 12 months were followed up. Comparison of liver function was analyzed by Wilcoxon signed rank test. Compari-son of stent patency rate curves and survival curves was analyzed by Log rank test. Results The portal vein catheterization was successful in all the patients. The stents were successfully implanted by transhepatic portal vein approach, and portal vein stenosis was re-opened. There was no abdominal hemorrhage in all the patients, but there were symptoms of abdominalgia, fever, nausea, vomiting and flatulence of varying de-grees after interventional operation, and these symptoms were relieved by symptomatic treatment in one week. All patients in group A completed the treatment. Ⅰ-Ⅱ degree gastrointestinal tract reactions occurred in 3 cases, Ⅰ-Ⅱ degree myelosuppression occurred in 2 cases, and they were all completely relieved after treatment. The stent patency rate at 4, 6 and 12 months was 90%, 70%, 30% in group A; and 50%, 25%, 16.7% in group B (P < 0.05). The survival rate at 3, 6 and 1 2 months was 100%, 80%, 30% in group A and 91.7%, 41.7%, 16.7% in group B (P < 0.05). Conclusion Stent implantation combined with three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy is a good treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus and causes less damage to liver.     

社区妇女乳腺癌筛查模式的建立及应用

目的建立社区妇女乳腺癌筛查模式并探讨其应用价值。方法自2008年10月-2009年5月间对社区的7051名妇女进行临床扪诊及乳腺癌高危因素调查,将数据上传至临床中心,根据乳腺癌危险度评分量表开展危险度评分,筛选出高危人群。结果 7051名参加筛查的妇女中,高危人群有380名(5.39%)。有23例发现可疑病灶,筛查阳性率为0.326%(23/7051),乳腺癌检出率为0.099%(7/7051),8个乳腺癌病灶中早期乳腺癌占7/8。结论依托临床中心的乳腺癌筛查模式能有效地提高筛查率,并能降低晚期乳腺癌的发病率。     

肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗转移性肝癌25例分析

目的:通过肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗转移性肝癌的疗效分析,提出影响疗效的有关因素。材料与方法:转移性肝癌25例(其中24例肝多发性转移,23例少血管型)。瘤体直径1.2～5.5cm,平均3.2cm。经肝因有动脉注入5-Fu750～1000mg,CDDP60～80mg,碘油乳剂(40％碘化油6～10ml加MMC16～20rag),0.2～0.5cm明胶海2～3条栓塞治疗。结果:按照WHO实体肿瘤近期疗效标准,CR1例、PR5例、NC15例、PD4例,有效率24％(CR PR)。中位生存11.3月。结论:肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗转移性肝癌是一种有效的方法。