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排序方式: 共有193条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Lesmana Cosmas Rinaldi Adithya Paramitha Maria Satya Gani Rino A. Lesmana Laurentius A. 《Journal of Medical Ultrasonics》2022,49(3):359-370
Journal of Medical Ultrasonics - Chronic liver disease is still a major problem because disease progression will ultimately lead to liver cirrhosis. Portal hypertension is the hallmark in advanced... 相似文献
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A tumor-targeted and conditionally replicating oncolytic adenovirus vector expressing TRAIL for treatment of liver metastases. 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Pavel Sova Xiao-Wei Ren Shaoheng Ni Kathrin M Bernt Jie Mi Nancy Kiviat André Lieber 《Molecular therapy》2004,9(4):496-509
We have constructed a new capsid-modified adenovirus (Ad) vector that specifically replicates in tumor cells and expresses TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL). The Ad capsid contains short-shafted fibers derived from Ad serotype 35, which allow for efficient infection of malignant tumor cells, and largely avoids innate toxicity after intravenous application. Replication-dependent homologous recombination in Ad genomes was used to achieve tumor-specific expression of Ad E1a (to mediate viral replication) and TRAIL (to mediate apoptosis and enhance release of progeny virus from infected cells). We demonstrated that our oncolytic vector (Ad5/35.IR-E1A/TRAIL) induced apoptosis in human tumor cell lines derived from colorectal, lung, prostate, and liver cancer. Both in vitro and in vivo tumor models showed efficient intratumoral spread of this vector. In a model for metastatic colon cancer, tail vein infusion of Ad5/35.IR-E1A/TRAIL resulted in elimination of preestablished liver metastases. Intravenous injection of this vector caused a transient elevation of serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase in tumor-bearing mice, which we attributed to factors released from apoptotic tumor cells. Liver histology analyzed at day 14 after virus injection did not show signs of hepatocellular damage. This new oncolytic vector represents a potentially efficient means for gene therapy of metastatic cancer. 相似文献
4.
Jan Stulik Tobias Rainer Pitzen Jan Chrobok Sabine Ruffing Jörg Drumm Laurentius Sova Ravel Kucera Tomas Vyskocil Wolf Ingo Steudel 《European spine journal》2007,16(10):1689-1694
Anterior cervical plate fixation is an approved surgical technique for cervical spine stabilization in the presence of anterior
cervical instability. Rigid plate design with screws rigidly locked to the plate is widely used and is thought to provide
a better fixation for the treated spinal segment than a dynamic design in which the screws may slide when the graft is settling.
Recent biomechanical studies showed that dynamic anterior plates provide a better graft loading possibly leading to accelerated
spinal fusion with a lower incidence of implant complications. This, however, was investigated in vitro and does not necessarily
mean to be the case in vivo, as well. Thus, the two major aspects of this study were to compare the speed of bone fusion and
the rate of implant complications using either rigid- or dynamic plates. The study design is prospective, randomized, controlled,
and multi-centric, having been approved by respective ethic committees of all participating sites. One hundred and thirty-two
patients were included in this study and randomly assigned to one of the two groups, both undergoing routine level-1- or level-2
anterior cervical discectomy with autograft fusion receiving either a dynamic plate with screws being locked in ap - position
(ABC, Aesculap, Germany), or a rigid plate (CSLP, Synthes, Switzerland). Segmental mobility and implant complications were
compared after 3- and 6 months, respectively. All measurements were performed by an independent radiologist. Mobility results
after 6 months were available for 77 patients (43 ABC/34 CSLP). Mean segmental mobility for the ABC group was 1.7 mm at the
time of discharge, 1.4 mm after 3 months, and 0.8 mm after 6 months. For the CSLP- group the measurements were 1.0, 1.8, and
1.7 mm, respectively. The differences of mean segmental mobility were statistically significant between both groups after
6 months (P = 0.02). Four patients of the CSLP-group demonstrated surgical hardware complications, whereas no implant complications were
observed within the ABC-group (P = 0.0375). Dynamic plate designs provided a faster fusion of the cervical spine compared with rigid plate designs after prior
spinal surgery. Moreover, the rate of implant complications was lower within the group of patients receiving a dynamic plate.
These interim results refer to a follow-up period of 6 months after prior spinal surgery. Further investigations will be performed
2 years postoperatively. 相似文献
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Activated status of tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes and apoptosis in testicular seminoma. 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Evgeny Yakirevich Oleg Lefel Yanina Sova Avi Stein Oded Cohen Ofer Ben Izhak Murray B Resnick 《The Journal of pathology》2002,196(1):67-75
Testicular seminoma is characterized by a prominent lymphoid infiltrate and an excellent prognosis. Cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs) infiltrating seminoma tumour nests constitute a major subset of the lymphoid infiltrate. The objective of this study was to determine whether CTLs express markers of cytotoxic potential and activity and whether the number of activated CTLs correlates with the extent of apoptosis in testicular seminomas, as opposed to non-seminomatous testicular germ cell tumours (NSTGCTs). Twenty cases of pure seminoma as well as 20 cases of NSTGCTs including 16 mixed germ cell tumours (MGCTs) were studied. Immunohistochemistry for the cytotoxic markers TIA-1 (cytotoxic potential) and granzyme B (cytotoxic activity) and the T-cell markers CD3 and CD8 was performed on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections. The apoptotic index (AI) was determined by the TUNEL method. The number of CD3(+), CD8(+), TIA-1(+), and granzyme B(+) cells in tumour cell nests was markedly increased in testicular seminomas, compared with NSTGCTs (p<0.01). Activated granzyme B(+) cells numbered 25.6+/-5.2 per high power field in seminomas and 8.9+/-3.2, 8.1+/-3.9, and 0.4+/-0.2 for embryonal carcinomas, yolk sac tumours, and immature teratomas, respectively. Double immunohistochemical staining for granzyme B and CD8 revealed that 82.6+/-8.5% of granzyme B-expressing cells were CD8(+). The tumour cell AI was significantly increased in embryonal carcinoma, compared with the seminoma, yolk sac tumour, and immature teratoma subgroups (6.7+/-1.3, 2.3+/-0.3, 3.0+/-1.1, and 2.3+/-1.1, respectively, p<0.001). TUNEL/CD3 double immunostaining revealed that a significant proportion of the apoptotic seminomatous tumour cells were in direct contact with one or more CD3(+) lymphocytes (47.2+/-6.2%). The number of activated granzyme B(+) CTLs showed a strong linear correlation with the AI in the seminoma group (r=0.71, p<0.0001) but not in other subgroups. TUNEL/granzyme B double immunolabelling revealed that a proportion of activated granzyme B(+) lymphocytes (20%) were often seen in close contact with apoptotic tumour cells. The presence of increased numbers of activated cytotoxic lymphocytes in testicular seminomas suggests that apoptotic tumour cell death in this neoplasm may be triggered by cytotoxic granule effectors. This phenomenon may be one of the key host immune mechanisms leading to the excellent prognosis in this tumour. 相似文献
7.
M de Wit W Kegge JB Evers MH Vergeer-van Eijk P Gankema LA Voesenek R Pierik 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2012,109(36):14705-14710
Plants in dense vegetation compete for resources, including light, and optimize their growth based on neighbor detection cues. The best studied of such behaviors is the shade-avoidance syndrome that positions leaves in optimally lit zones of a vegetation. Although proximate vegetation is known to be sensed through a reduced ratio between red and far-red light, we show here through computational modeling and manipulative experiments that leaves of the rosette species Arabidopsis thaliana first need to move upward to generate sufficient light reflection potential for subsequent occurrence and perception of a reduced red to far-red ratio. This early hyponastic leaf growth response is not induced by known neighbor detection cues under both climate chamber and natural sunlight conditions, and we identify a unique way for plants to detect future competitors through touching of leaf tips. This signal occurs before light signals and appears to be the earliest means of above-ground plant-plant signaling in horizontally growing rosette plants. 相似文献
8.
Shiv Kumar Sarin Ashish Kumar Yogesh Kumar Chawla Sanjay Saran Baijal Radha Krishna Dhiman Wasim Jafri Laurentius A Lesmana Debendranath Guha Mazumder Masao Omata Huma Qureshi Rizvi Moattar Raza Peush Sahni Puja Sakhuja Mohammad Salih Amal Santra Barjesh Chander Sharma Praveen Sharma Gamal Shiha Jose Sollano 《Hepatology International》2007,1(3):398-413
The Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver (APASL) Working Party on Portal Hypertension has developed consensus
guidelines on the disease profile, diagnosis, and management of noncirrhotic portal fibrosis and idiopathic portal hypertension.
The consensus statements, prepared and deliberated at length by the experts in this field, were presented at the annual meeting
of the APASL at Kyoto in March 2007. This article includes the statements approved by the APASL along with brief backgrounds
of various aspects of the disease. 相似文献
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10.
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome in acute‐on‐chronic liver failure: Relevance of ‘golden window’: A prospective study 下载免费PDF全文
Ashok Choudhury Manoj Kumar Barjesh C Sharma Rakhi Maiwall Viniyendra Pamecha Richard Moreau Yogesh K Chawla Ajay Duseja Mamun Mahtab Salimur Rahman Saeed S Hamid Amna S Butt Wasim Jafri Seok Siam Tan Harshad Devarbhavi Deepak Amarapurkar Qin Ning C E Eapen Ashish Goel Dong J Kim Hasmik Ghazinyan Gamal Shiha Guan H Lee Zaigham Abbas Diana A Payawal A Kadir Dokmeci Man‐Fung Yuen Laurentius A Lesmana Ajit Sood Albert Chan George K Lau Ji Dong Jia Zhongping Duan Chen Yu Osamu Yokosuka Priyanka Jain Ajeet S Bhadoria Guresh Kumar Shiv K Sarin for the APASL ACLF working party 《Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology》2017,32(12):1989-1997