全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2917篇 |
免费 | 133篇 |
国内免费 | 39篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 64篇 |
儿科学 | 84篇 |
妇产科学 | 131篇 |
基础医学 | 368篇 |
口腔科学 | 46篇 |
临床医学 | 158篇 |
内科学 | 563篇 |
皮肤病学 | 46篇 |
神经病学 | 241篇 |
特种医学 | 119篇 |
外科学 | 411篇 |
综合类 | 107篇 |
一般理论 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 273篇 |
眼科学 | 62篇 |
药学 | 174篇 |
中国医学 | 13篇 |
肿瘤学 | 228篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 35篇 |
2020年 | 24篇 |
2019年 | 42篇 |
2018年 | 104篇 |
2017年 | 73篇 |
2016年 | 101篇 |
2015年 | 171篇 |
2014年 | 158篇 |
2013年 | 171篇 |
2012年 | 367篇 |
2011年 | 284篇 |
2010年 | 66篇 |
2009年 | 161篇 |
2008年 | 83篇 |
2007年 | 163篇 |
2006年 | 102篇 |
2005年 | 209篇 |
2004年 | 286篇 |
2003年 | 193篇 |
2002年 | 73篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 37篇 |
1997年 | 42篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有3089条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Agata Cieślik-Bielecka Paweł Reichert Rafał Skowroński Tomasz Bielecki 《Platelets》2019,30(6):728-736
The current literature suggests that the antibacterial effect of leukocyte- and platelet-rich plasma (L-PRP) is directly related to platelet and leukocyte concentrations. The aim of this study was twofold: first, to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of L-PRP against selected bacterial strains in vitro, and second, to correlate this effect with leukocyte and platelet content in the final concentration. Blood was collected from 20 healthy males, and L-PRP, acellular plasma (AP), and autologous thrombin were consecutively prepared. Flow cytometry analysis of the blood, L-PRP, and AP was performed. The L-PRP gel, liquid L-PRP, and thrombin samples were tested in vitro for their antibacterial properties against seven selected bacterial strains using the Kirby–Bauer disk-diffusion method. There was notable antimicrobial activity against selected bacterial strains. No statistically significant correlations between antimicrobial activities and the platelet concentration in L-PRP were observed. Statistically significant positive correlations between selected leukocyte subtypes and antimicrobial activity were noted. A negative correlation was found between elevated monocyte count and antimicrobial activity of L-PRP against one bacterial strain studied. L-PRP possesses antimicrobial activity and can be potentially useful in the fight against certain postoperative infections. The bactericidal effect of L-PRP is caused by leukocytes, and there exists a relationship among selected leukocyte subtypes and L-PRP antimicrobial activity. 相似文献
2.
3.
In six young and two senile MS cases perivascular astrocytes within demyelination lesions were evaluated immunocytochemically. The peroxidase-antiperoxidase method of Sternberger et al. (1970) was used for visualization of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). In all cases very weak immunoreactivity of perivascular astrocytes was noted. Accumulation of perivascular glial fibers, and infrequently their fragmentation were observed both within active and old demyelination plaques. Clasmatodendrosis, Rosenthal's fibers and prominent regressive changes of astrocyte perikarya were found only in old plaques. A lack of immunoreactivity of perivascular astrocytes was noted within old demyelination lesions. The background of the latter was often immunonegative to GFAP. It is suggested that secondary damage of perivascular astrocytes influences vascular permeability within demyelination lesions including old plaques. 相似文献
4.
P. Behnam-Motlagh O. Jonsson K. G. Engstr??m R. Henriksson K. Grankvist 《British journal of cancer》1997,76(3):318-324
A perifusion technique for microscopy with computerized detection of early changes in cell morphology during continuous perifusion was used to show that the geometry of cultured glioma cells (MG-251) changes rapidly when they are exposed to estramustine phosphate (EMP). When the cells were exposed to 20 or 40 mg l(-1) EMP, cell volume projected cell area (PCA) rapidly increased. When the Na+,K+-ATPase blocker ouabain (100 micromol l(-1)) was added to the EMP (40 mg l(-1)) perifusion, the acute EMP response was eradicated. When the PCA curve for ouabain alone was subtracted from the curve of combined ouabain and EMP perifusion, the resulting curve showed that ouabain completely blocked the EMP-induced increase in PCA. When the Na+, K+, Cl- co-transport inhibitors bumetanide (10 micromol l(-1)), or furosemide (100 micromol l(-1)), were added to EMP (40 mg l(-1)), the acute increase in PCA seen for EMP alone was also completely blocked. This study shows that inhibitors of ion transmembrane transport can modify EMP-induced cell volume increases. This may be of particular importance since the blockers have been found to interfere also with the cytotoxic function of EMP during cell culture. Thus, it is possible that cell volume changes could serve as a rapid technique for predicting the cytotoxic activity of antineoplastic drugs. 相似文献
5.
Lymphocytes within the infarct area in human brain 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
6.
Paramyxoviruses of type 1 (PMV-l) isolated from pigeons were genetically analyzed. A part of the fusion and the matrix protein genes were amplified and sequenced, Typical amino acid sequences associated with virulence were determined at the fusion protein cleavage site in all PMV-1 isolates. All Slovene pigeon PMV-1 strains share high amino acid sequence similarity with other pigeon strains. In the phylogenetic tree, they are clustered together with pigeon PMV-1 isolates with moderate pathogenicity. Phylogenetic analysis obtained from the fusion and the matrix protein gene alignments showed the same branching order. Viruses circulating among pigeons were found to form quite unique lineage of virulent NDV strains. 相似文献
7.
Amir?R?RazaviEmail author Hans?Gill Olle?St?l Marie?Sundquist Sten?Thorstenson Hans??hlfeldt Nosrat?Shahsavar the South-East Swedish Breast Cancer Study Group 《BMC medical informatics and decision making》2005,5(1):29
Background
A common approach in exploring register data is to find relationships between outcomes and predictors by using multiple regression analysis (MRA). If there is more than one outcome variable, the analysis must then be repeated, and the results combined in some arbitrary fashion. In contrast, Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) has the ability to analyze multiple outcomes at the same time. 相似文献8.
Association of tumor necrosis factor and human leukocyte antigen DRB1 alleles with Graves' ophthalmopathy 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Bednarczuk T Hiromatsu Y Seki N Płoski R Fukutani T Kuryłowicz A Jazdzewski K Chojnowski K Itoh K Nauman J 《Human immunology》2004,65(6):632-639
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha plays a central role in the development of ophthalmopathy in patients with Graves' disease (GD). The aim of this study was to investigate the association of TNF promoter polymorphisms at positions -1031 (T-1031C), -863 (C-863A), -857 (C-857T), -308 (G-308A), and -238 (G-238A) with Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO). We studied the distribution of TNF and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) DRB1 alleles in 228 Polish white patients with GD, 106 of whom had ophthalmopathy (NOSPECS class > or = III) and 248 healthy subjects. TNF -308A and HLA-DRB1*03 alleles were significantly increased in patients with GD compared with healthy subjects. Stratification analysis revealed no independent association of -308A with GD when the DRB1*03 status was considered. Subdividing GD according to eye involvement revealed that the distribution of TNF promoter haplotypes differed significantly in patients with or without ophthalmopathy. The haplotype containing the -238A allele was absent in GO. The association of G-238A with GO was independent of DRB1 alleles. These results indicate that TNF G-308A is associated with susceptibility to GD (however, this association is not independent of HLA-DRB1*03) and that TNF G-238A is associated with the development of ophthalmopathy, suggesting that G-238A or a gene in linkage disequilibrium may be disease modifying in GD. 相似文献
9.
Nguyen K Bassez G Bernard R Krahn M Labelle V Figarella-Branger D Pouget J Hammouda el H Béroud C Urtizberea A Eymard B Leturcq F Lévy N 《Human mutation》2005,26(2):165
DYSF encoding dysferlin is mutated in Miyoshi myopathy and Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy type 2B, the two main phenotypes recognized in dysferlinopathies. Dysferlin deficiency in muscle is the most relevant feature for the diagnosis of dysferlinopathy and prompts the search for mutations in DYSF. DYSF, located on chromosome 2p13, contains 55 coding exons and spans 150 kb of genomic DNA. We performed a genomic analysis of the DYSF coding sequence in 34 unrelated patients from various ethnic origins. All patients showed an absence or drastic decrease of dysferlin expression in muscle. A primary screening of DYSF using SSCP or dHPLC of PCR products of each of 55 exons of the gene was followed by sequencing whenever a sequence variation was detected. All together, 54 sequence variations were identified in DYSF, 50 of which predicting either a truncated protein or one amino-acid substitution and most of them (34 out of 54) being novel. In 23 patients, we identified two pathogenic mutations, while only one was identified in 11 patients. These mutations were widely spread in the coding sequence of the gene without any mutational "hotspot." 相似文献
10.