同步辐射相位对比X线成像技术的初步研究

Objective To investigate the mouse liver blood vessel images using phase contrast X-ray imaging with synchrotron radiation. Methods 6 female C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into two groups, 3 mice in each group. In one group, livers excised after hgated arteries, veins and common bile duct. In another group, iodine infused via the portal vein and drained from inferior vena cave until all the blood in the portal veins and hepatic veins was displaced. After infusion, arteries, veins and common bile duct were ligated and livers were excised. Results Blood vessel images were clearly produced by diffraction enhanced imaging. This method can discriminate vessels down to about 40 μm in diameter without contrast agent. Using a contrasting agent more details could be produced. In one liver lobe, the entire branch of the portal vein could be clearly produced by one by one phase contrast image from the main axial blood vessels of liver lobe to the nine generation of branching. Conclusions Phase contrast imaging has the advantage of good contrast and high spatial resolution. [Key wnrds] Synchrotron radiation; Phase contrast imaging; Diffraction enhanced imaging; Blood vessel; X-rays     

同步辐射类同轴技术应用于肾脏成像的实验研究

目的 应用同步辐射光源的相干性,进行肾脏组织的类同轴成像研究,旨在评价相位衬度成像技术在软组织成像方面的意义.方法 在北京同步辐射装置形貌站4W1A束线上,取经过4%甲醛溶液固定后的人体肾脏组织样品,置于类同轴光路的样品架上进行成像,以空间分辨率和组织衬度作为评价标准.结果 在样品与成像板距离Z为150 mm时获得的肾脏成像,具有较高的组织衬度,包括肾小囊在内的结构均能较好显示,通过显微放大法获得的空间分辨率达到30 μm.结论 类同轴技术能较好显示肾脏的微细解剖结构,对于以轻元素为主的脏器成像有较好的应用价值.     

同步辐射相位对比X线成像技术的初步研究

Objective To investigate the mouse liver blood vessel images using phase contrast X-ray imaging with synchrotron radiation. Methods 6 female C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into two groups, 3 mice in each group. In one group, livers excised after hgated arteries, veins and common bile duct. In another group, iodine infused via the portal vein and drained from inferior vena cave until all the blood in the portal veins and hepatic veins was displaced. After infusion, arteries, veins and common bile duct were ligated and livers were excised. Results Blood vessel images were clearly produced by diffraction enhanced imaging. This method can discriminate vessels down to about 40 μm in diameter without contrast agent. Using a contrasting agent more details could be produced. In one liver lobe, the entire branch of the portal vein could be clearly produced by one by one phase contrast image from the main axial blood vessels of liver lobe to the nine generation of branching. Conclusions Phase contrast imaging has the advantage of good contrast and high spatial resolution. [Key wnrds] Synchrotron radiation; Phase contrast imaging; Diffraction enhanced imaging; Blood vessel; X-rays     

多种类生物医学组织衍射增强成像(DEI)的定量研究

探索DEI显示多种类生物医学解剖组织层次与病变细微结构的潜力。在北京同步辐射装置(BSRF)形貌站4W1A束线上,对42个源于人体6个系统、12个脏器、6种组织类型的手术标本样品及8个取自动物病理模型样品进行了包括X-ray吸收衬度成像(XACI)与硬X-ray衍射增强成像(DEI)两种机制下的多次多类对比性二维DEI(2D-DEI)成像扫描;对所获影像予以半定量与定量两种不同方法评价。首次以2D-DEI方式直观显示了人眼环、胃肠道、肾上腺、胰腺、脾脏、子宫、胎盘等解剖结构与病变组织的微观改变,最高影像空间分辨率达40μm,衬度分辨率达0.15~0.8。表明较之XACI单一衬度机制像质,基于DEI多衬度机制像的影像像质显著优越,十分适于展示多由低Z轻元素软组织构成的位相信息丰富的多种类生物医学样品的组织层次与微观结构。     

Micro-CT观测豚鼠听骨链解剖结构的基础研究

目的利用计算机断层扫描显微成像(Micro-Computed Tomography,Micro-CT)技术拍摄豚鼠听骨链,获得完整清晰的3D图像,精确测量听骨链各组成部分尺寸,探讨豚鼠听骨链解剖结构。方法断头处死豚鼠,沿颅中线剪开头部,取出听泡剥除后内侧壁,苦味酸甲醛溶液固定后,利用Micro-CT技术获取三维图像。应用Avizo建模重构获得三维模型,分割染色听骨链并测量各听小骨组成结构。结果得到空间视觉良好、可任意轴向旋转的豚鼠听骨链3D模型,局部结构清晰,可任意分割显示并测量内外部结构,砧锤复合体、砧锤复合体长脚、砧锤复合体短脚、镫骨底板、镫骨长度、锤骨柄的长度分别为:3960±222μm、1180±36μm、909±11μm;2111±58μm、2496±104μm、3417±58μm;砧锤复合体、镫骨底板的宽度和锤骨柄高度为:1089±71μm、902±13μm、1760±74μm;砧骨镫骨夹角、砧骨锤骨夹角分别为:108.58°±1.26°、122.46°±4.04°。结论采用Micro-CT采集了豚鼠听泡的三维图像,并通过Avizo软件重建,精确分割出豚鼠听骨链的解剖结构并进行了精确测量,为豚鼠听骨链可视化研究提供了清晰直观的观察方式,测量并统计分析了豚鼠听骨链各小骨生理数据,为以豚鼠为对象的进一步听力学研究提供了新的研究方法。     

同步辐射相位对比X线成像技术的初步研究

Objective To investigate the mouse liver blood vessel images using phase contrast X-ray imaging with synchrotron radiation. Methods 6 female C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into two groups, 3 mice in each group. In one group, livers excised after hgated arteries, veins and common bile duct. In another group, iodine infused via the portal vein and drained from inferior vena cave until all the blood in the portal veins and hepatic veins was displaced. After infusion, arteries, veins and common bile duct were ligated and livers were excised. Results Blood vessel images were clearly produced by diffraction enhanced imaging. This method can discriminate vessels down to about 40 μm in diameter without contrast agent. Using a contrasting agent more details could be produced. In one liver lobe, the entire branch of the portal vein could be clearly produced by one by one phase contrast image from the main axial blood vessels of liver lobe to the nine generation of branching. Conclusions Phase contrast imaging has the advantage of good contrast and high spatial resolution. [Key wnrds] Synchrotron radiation; Phase contrast imaging; Diffraction enhanced imaging; Blood vessel; X-rays     

同步辐射相位对比X线成像技术的初步研究

Objective To investigate the mouse liver blood vessel images using phase contrast X-ray imaging with synchrotron radiation. Methods 6 female C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into two groups, 3 mice in each group. In one group, livers excised after hgated arteries, veins and common bile duct. In another group, iodine infused via the portal vein and drained from inferior vena cave until all the blood in the portal veins and hepatic veins was displaced. After infusion, arteries, veins and common bile duct were ligated and livers were excised. Results Blood vessel images were clearly produced by diffraction enhanced imaging. This method can discriminate vessels down to about 40 μm in diameter without contrast agent. Using a contrasting agent more details could be produced. In one liver lobe, the entire branch of the portal vein could be clearly produced by one by one phase contrast image from the main axial blood vessels of liver lobe to the nine generation of branching. Conclusions Phase contrast imaging has the advantage of good contrast and high spatial resolution. [Key wnrds] Synchrotron radiation; Phase contrast imaging; Diffraction enhanced imaging; Blood vessel; X-rays     

同步辐射相位对比X线成像技术的初步研究

Objective To investigate the mouse liver blood vessel images using phase contrast X-ray imaging with synchrotron radiation. Methods 6 female C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into two groups, 3 mice in each group. In one group, livers excised after hgated arteries, veins and common bile duct. In another group, iodine infused via the portal vein and drained from inferior vena cave until all the blood in the portal veins and hepatic veins was displaced. After infusion, arteries, veins and common bile duct were ligated and livers were excised. Results Blood vessel images were clearly produced by diffraction enhanced imaging. This method can discriminate vessels down to about 40 μm in diameter without contrast agent. Using a contrasting agent more details could be produced. In one liver lobe, the entire branch of the portal vein could be clearly produced by one by one phase contrast image from the main axial blood vessels of liver lobe to the nine generation of branching. Conclusions Phase contrast imaging has the advantage of good contrast and high spatial resolution. [Key wnrds] Synchrotron radiation; Phase contrast imaging; Diffraction enhanced imaging; Blood vessel; X-rays     

同步辐射相位对比X线成像技术的初步研究

Objective To investigate the mouse liver blood vessel images using phase contrast X-ray imaging with synchrotron radiation. Methods 6 female C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into two groups, 3 mice in each group. In one group, livers excised after hgated arteries, veins and common bile duct. In another group, iodine infused via the portal vein and drained from inferior vena cave until all the blood in the portal veins and hepatic veins was displaced. After infusion, arteries, veins and common bile duct were ligated and livers were excised. Results Blood vessel images were clearly produced by diffraction enhanced imaging. This method can discriminate vessels down to about 40 μm in diameter without contrast agent. Using a contrasting agent more details could be produced. In one liver lobe, the entire branch of the portal vein could be clearly produced by one by one phase contrast image from the main axial blood vessels of liver lobe to the nine generation of branching. Conclusions Phase contrast imaging has the advantage of good contrast and high spatial resolution. [Key wnrds] Synchrotron radiation; Phase contrast imaging; Diffraction enhanced imaging; Blood vessel; X-rays     

同步辐射相位对比X线成像技术的初步研究

Objective To investigate the mouse liver blood vessel images using phase contrast X-ray imaging with synchrotron radiation. Methods 6 female C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into two groups, 3 mice in each group. In one group, livers excised after hgated arteries, veins and common bile duct. In another group, iodine infused via the portal vein and drained from inferior vena cave until all the blood in the portal veins and hepatic veins was displaced. After infusion, arteries, veins and common bile duct were ligated and livers were excised. Results Blood vessel images were clearly produced by diffraction enhanced imaging. This method can discriminate vessels down to about 40 μm in diameter without contrast agent. Using a contrasting agent more details could be produced. In one liver lobe, the entire branch of the portal vein could be clearly produced by one by one phase contrast image from the main axial blood vessels of liver lobe to the nine generation of branching. Conclusions Phase contrast imaging has the advantage of good contrast and high spatial resolution. [Key wnrds] Synchrotron radiation; Phase contrast imaging; Diffraction enhanced imaging; Blood vessel; X-rays