全文获取类型
收费全文 | 397篇 |
免费 | 19篇 |
国内免费 | 14篇 |
专业分类
儿科学 | 12篇 |
妇产科学 | 3篇 |
基础医学 | 78篇 |
口腔科学 | 5篇 |
临床医学 | 45篇 |
内科学 | 82篇 |
皮肤病学 | 3篇 |
神经病学 | 20篇 |
特种医学 | 69篇 |
外科学 | 59篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
预防医学 | 13篇 |
眼科学 | 2篇 |
药学 | 12篇 |
肿瘤学 | 21篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 6篇 |
2012年 | 9篇 |
2011年 | 16篇 |
2010年 | 11篇 |
2009年 | 3篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 19篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 15篇 |
2001年 | 28篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 24篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有430条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Guerard W. Byrne Johannes M. Schirmer David N. Fass Sumeet S. Teotia Walter K. Kremers Hui Xu Bashoo Naziruddin Henry D. Tazelaar John S. Logan Christopher G. A. McGregor 《American journal of transplantation》2005,5(5):1011-1020
Microvascular thrombosis is a prominent feature in cardiac delayed xenograft rejection (DXR). We investigated the impact of warfarin or low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) anti-coagulation on xenograft function using a heterotopic pig-to-primate model. Donor hearts were from CD46 transgenic pigs and baboon immunosuppression included tacrolimus, sirolimus, anti-CD20 and TPC, an alpha-galactosyl-polyethylene glycol conjugate. Three groups of animals were studied. Group 1 (n = 9) was treated with warfarin, Group 2 (n = 13) with LMWH and Group 3, received no anti-coagulant drugs. The median duration of xenograft function was 20 days (range 3-62 days), 18 days (range 5-109 days) and 15 days (range 4-53 days) in Groups 1 to 3 respectively. Anti-coagulation achieved the targeted international normalized prothrombin ratio (INR) and anti-factor Xa levels consistent with effective in vivo therapy yet, no significant impact on median xenograft function was observed. At rejection, a similar histology of thrombosis and ischemia was apparent in each group and the levels of fibrin deposition and platelet thrombi in rejected tissue was the same. Anti-coagulation with warfarin or LMWH did not have a significant impact on the onset of DXR and microvascular thrombosis. However, a role for specific anti-coagulant strategies to achieve long-term xenograft function cannot be excluded. 相似文献
2.
Hans D de Boer Jan van Egmond Jacques J Driessen Leo HD Booij 《Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment》2007,3(5):539-544
Steroidal neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs), such as rocuronium, are widely used in clinical anesthesia and emergency medicine to facilitate endotracheal intubation and artificial ventilation and to allow surgical access to body cavities. Reversal of neuromuscular blockade is important for the acceleration of patient recovery and prevention of postoperative residual neuromuscular blockade and reduces the incidence of severe morbidity and mortality associated with anesthesia management. Sugammadex is the first selective relaxant binding agent (SRBA) and has been designed to reverse the steroidal neuromuscular blocking drug rocuronium. Encapsulation of the rocuronium molecule by sugammadex results in a rapid decrease in free rocuronium in the plasma and subsequently at the nicotinic receptor at the motor endplate. After encapsulation, rocuronium is not available to bind to the nicotinic receptor in the neuromuscular junction. This promotes the liberation of acetylcholine receptors, and muscle activity reappears. This new concept of reversal of neuromuscular block induced by rocuronium (or vecuronium) led to impressive results in animal and phase 1 and 2 studies. Sugammadex is currently in phase 3 clinical studies and may be commercially available by 2008. 相似文献
3.
In vitro and in vivo precipitation of iodinated contrast agents when ioxaglate and papaverine are given together has been reported. To verify these reports and to investigate other medications not previously tested, the authors analyzed mixtures of contrast agents and medications in vitro with a light spectrophotometer and observed them for visible precipitates for up to 120 minutes. Previously reported incompatibilities between ionic or low-osmolality contrast media and medications were verified, and several new incompatibilities were discovered. No incompatibilities were found when the drugs tested were mixed with the new nonionic contrast media. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
Parental and professional responses to questionnaires evaluating a paediatric disability service are reported and the viability of auditing structural, process, and outcome aspects of clinical practice are discussed. Expectations of waiting time to first appointment (met for only 52% of consumers) illustrate structural issues. Process issues are reflected in consumer reactions to outreach work (for example, 94% of parents and 84% of professionals found this supportive). Outcome measures such as consumer satisfaction with the service (76% of consumers reported being 'very satisfied' and 20% 'fairly satisfied') suggest that service aims are being met. Good concurrence of service aims with consumer needs is indicated by parental reasons for referral (for example, 75% for diagnostic help, 73% for a better understanding of the disorder, 88% for practical help), referrers' reasons (for example, 55% for a second diagnostic opinion, 45% due to lack of local expertise), and reports from most other professionals involved with the case that a similar service was not provided locally. 相似文献
7.
Surgical pathology of pulmonary thromboendarterectomy: a study of 54 cases from 1990 to 2001 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Thromboendarterectomy is performed to treat chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension with obstruction of main, lobar, or segmental pulmonary arteries. The present study evaluated surgical specimens removed between 1990 and 2001. Medical histories and microscopic slides were reviewed in each case. Study slides were stained with hematoxylin and eosin and Verhoeff-van Gieson and evaluated for thrombus, collagen, elastin, atherosclerosis, hemosiderin, calcification, and inflammation. The study group comprised 54 patients (30 women and 24 men), ranging in age from 33 to 77 years (mean, 58 years). Clinically, 28 (52%) had a history of deep leg vein thrombosis and 42 (78%) had a history of pulmonary embolism; 24 (44%) had both events. Coagulation abnormalities were documented in 15 (28%); autoimmune or hematologic disorders, in 8 (15%). Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy was bilateral in 52 patients (96%) and right-sided in 2. Six patients also had obstructions resected from the main pulmonary arteries. Obstruction limited to segmental arteries occurred only in women. Grossly, right-sided specimens were larger than left-sided ones (P = 0.003). Microscopically, ages of thrombi were uniform in 72% and variable in 28%. Intima was thickened in all patients and consisted of collagen (100%), elastin (67%), hemosiderin (56%), inflammation (53%), atherosclerosis (32%), and calcification (15%). We determined that pulmonary thromboendarterectomy was performed most often in middle-aged and elderly patients with a history of deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism. Less than 50% of the patients had an identifiable coagulation, autoimmune, or hematologic abnormality. Most patients had bilateral disease and resections. Right-sided specimens were significantly larger than left-sided specimens, and lower lobe involvement was more common than involvement elsewhere. Resected tissues most commonly exhibited old organized thrombus. 相似文献
8.
Bilateral simultaneous tubal sextuplets: pregnancy after in-vitro fertilization--embryo transfer following salpingectomy 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
The presence of a damaged tube has been suggested in recent studies to have
a negative effect on in-vitro fertilization (IVF) outcome. Performing
bilateral salpingectomy prior to IVF to maximize pregnancy rates may also
result in unnecessary surgery. This case is also an example of the
occurrence of interstitial pregnancy after salpingectomy. This unusual type
of ectopic pregnancy must be kept in mind when evaluating a patient
suspected of a possible early abnormal gestation after assisted
reproductive technolologies.
相似文献
9.
Burwinkel B; Maichele AJ; Aagenaes O; Bakker HD; Lerner A; Shin YS; Strachan JA; Kilimann MW 《Human molecular genetics》1997,6(7):1109-1115
Glycogen storage disease due to phosphorylase kinase deficiency occurs in
several variants that differ in mode of inheritance and tissue-
specificity. This heterogeneity is suspected to be largely due to mutations
affecting different subunits and isoforms of phosphorylase kinase. The gene
of the ubiquitously expressed beta subunit, PHKB, was a candidate for
involvement in autosomally transmitted phosphorylase kinase deficiency of
liver and muscle. To identify such mutations, the complete PHKB coding
sequence was amplified by RT-PCR of RNA isolated from blood samples of
patients and analyzed by direct sequencing of PCR products. The
characterization of mutations was complemented by PCR of genomic DNA. In
one female and four male patients, we identified five independent nonsense
mutations (Y418ter; R428ter; Y974H+E975ter; Q656ter in two cases), one
single-base insertion in codon N421, one splice-site mutation affecting
exon 31, and a large deletion involving the loss of exon 8. Although these
severe translation-disrupting mutations occur in constitutively expressed
sequences of the only known beta subunit gene of phosphorylase kinase,
PHKB, they are associated with a surprisingly mild clinical phenotype,
affecting virtually only the liver, and relatively high residual enzyme
activity of approximately 10%.
相似文献
10.
The impact of hydrosalpinx (HSPX) on in-vitro fertilization (IVF) outcome
has recently been the subject of intense debate. Most, but not all, studies
have reported decreased implantation and pregnancy rates and increased
early pregnancy loss in HSPX patients. This has led to prophylactic
salpingectomies prior to IVF in HSPX patients despite the lack of any
prospective studies to suggest that any improvement will occur. Women with
HSPX constitute a heterogeneous population because some conceive easily
with IVF while others do not until after surgical correction. HSPX also
increases in size with ovarian stimulation, and can cause implantation
failure by fluid reflux into the uterine cavity. Careful assessment of the
endometrial lining is mandatory in HSPX to rule out fluid reflux from the
HSPX. We present two case reports of patients whose HSPX enlarged with
ovarian stimulation, causing fluid reflux into the uterine cavity which was
only noted after human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) administration.
相似文献