老年人痴呆30例尸检分析

对３０例老年人痴呆及１３例非痴呆老年人的尸检材料进行临床和病理分析。发现老年人痴呆以血管性痴呆最多（１３例，占４３．３％），其次为阿茨哈默病（６例，占２０．０％）、混合型痴呆（６例，占２０．０％）及皮质下动脉硬化性脑病（５例，占１６．７％）。对不同类型的老年人痴呆的神经病理学特征进行了讨论。     

非侵袭性、侵袭性垂体腺瘤与垂体腺癌的p53蛋白异常表达及病理学观察

非侵袭性、侵袭性垂体腺瘤与垂体腺癌的ｐ５３蛋白异常表达及病理学观察刘冬戈满开泉孙肇武臧旭近年来的大量研究发现，ｐ５３基因异常和许多癌肿的发生、发展及预后有密切关系，而关于垂体肿瘤的ｐ５３基因研究报道不多。我们试图用免疫组化技术检测非侵袭性、侵袭性垂体...     

颅底鞍区肿物

1.临床资料:患者女,6岁.因双眼内收伴视力下降4个月,加重伴头晕2个月于2007年12月27日入院.入院体检:神清,语利,视力:左眼0.1,右眼0.3,双侧瞳孔等大正圆,光反应灵敏,双眼内聚,外展不全,左侧为著,面纹对称,伸舌居中,四肢肌力V级,双侧腱反射可引出,Babimki征(一).     

颅底鞍区肿物

1.临床资料:患者女,6岁.因双眼内收伴视力下降4个月,加重伴头晕2个月于2007年12月27日入院.入院体检:神清,语利,视力:左眼0.1,右眼0.3,双侧瞳孔等大正圆,光反应灵敏,双眼内聚,外展不全,左侧为著,面纹对称,伸舌居中,四肢肌力V级,双侧腱反射可引出,Babimki征(一).     

颅底鞍区肿物

1.临床资料:患者女,6岁.因双眼内收伴视力下降4个月,加重伴头晕2个月于2007年12月27日入院.入院体检:神清,语利,视力:左眼0.1,右眼0.3,双侧瞳孔等大正圆,光反应灵敏,双眼内聚,外展不全,左侧为著,面纹对称,伸舌居中,四肢肌力V级,双侧腱反射可引出,Babimki征(一).     

颅底鞍区肿物

1.临床资料:患者女,6岁.因双眼内收伴视力下降4个月,加重伴头晕2个月于2007年12月27日入院.入院体检:神清,语利,视力:左眼0.1,右眼0.3,双侧瞳孔等大正圆,光反应灵敏,双眼内聚,外展不全,左侧为著,面纹对称,伸舌居中,四肢肌力V级,双侧腱反射可引出,Babimki征(一).     

延迟诊断的肝豆状核变性疾病(附二例病例报告)

目的 为加强对肝豆状核变性疾病的认识并提高其诊断正确性。方法 对遗传特点、起病首发症状及临床表现、头颅MRI特点进行分析和探讨。结果 所报告的2例患者均无家族遗传病史。第一例首发症状为手颤及精神症状，因精神症状比较突出最初被诊断为“精神性疾病”，经抗精神治疗达1年之久方被确诊；第二例首发症状为进行性智能障碍及神经系统症状．因头颅MRI特殊表现开始曾被诊断为“胶质瘤”、“脑囊虫病”、“多发性硬化”近1年．后通过创伤性脑活检才被确诊为肝豆状核变性疾病。结论 该病之所以被延迟诊断主要因首发症状及临床表现的多样性、头颅MRI改变多样化、无家族遗传病史以及医生缺乏对此病的认识等多种因素所致。     

老年男性2型糖尿病患者非酒精性脂肪性肝病临床病理研究

Objective To observe the incidence rate of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in elderly male patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and the features of pathological changes of liver. Methods The 89 cases with T2DM (T2DM group) and contemporary non-diabetic cases (control group, n=48) from 858 autopsy samples matched for gender and age were selected in the study. The histopathological changes of liver were observed by microscopy,histochemistry and immunohistochemistry. Results The incidence rates of NAFLD and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH) were 49.4% (44/89) and 14.6% (13/89) in T2DM group, 22.9 %(11/48) and 4.2% (2/48) in control group, respectively. The incidence rates of NAFLD and NASH were significantly higher in T2DM group than in control group(P＜0.01, P＜0.05). All of the NASH patients from T2DM group and one patient from control group were complicated with different stages of liver fibrosis. One patient from T2DM group was diagnosed as cirrhosis, no cirrhosis patient was found in control group. Conclusions Compared with control group, the incidence rate of NAFLD is higher and the damage of liver is more severe in T2DM group. The ratio of the progress from NAFLD to liver cirrhosis is low.     

老年男性2型糖尿病患者非酒精性脂肪性肝病临床病理研究

目的 研究老年男性2型糖尿病患者(T2DM)非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)发生率及肝脏病理组织学改变的特点.方法 从858例成人尸检材料中,选择病程在10年以上T2DM患者89例为T2DM组,对照组48例,观察各组肝脏组织病理学改变,同时进行组织化学(Masson三色、过碘酸雪夫染色、唾液酶消化-过碘酸雪夫染色、Van Greson氏染色、网状纤维染色)及免疫组织化学(CK8/18)染色.结果 T2DM组89中符合NAFLD诊断44例(49.4%/),非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)13例(14.6%),对照组48例诊断NAFLD为11例(22.9%),NASH 2例(4.2%),两组间比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01、P＜0.05).T2DM组诊断NASH患者均伴有肝纤维化,对照组2例中有1例伴有肝纤维化.T2DM组1例出现肝硬化,对照组未见肝硬化病例.结论 与非糖尿病组相比,老年男性T2DM组NAFLD疾病发生率高,肝损伤程度重;T2DM组NASH患者肝纤维化发生率高;NAFLD患者进展为肝硬化比率低.     

老年男性2型糖尿病患者非酒精性脂肪性肝病临床病理研究

Objective To observe the incidence rate of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in elderly male patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and the features of pathological changes of liver. Methods The 89 cases with T2DM (T2DM group) and contemporary non-diabetic cases (control group, n=48) from 858 autopsy samples matched for gender and age were selected in the study. The histopathological changes of liver were observed by microscopy,histochemistry and immunohistochemistry. Results The incidence rates of NAFLD and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH) were 49.4% (44/89) and 14.6% (13/89) in T2DM group, 22.9 %(11/48) and 4.2% (2/48) in control group, respectively. The incidence rates of NAFLD and NASH were significantly higher in T2DM group than in control group(P＜0.01, P＜0.05). All of the NASH patients from T2DM group and one patient from control group were complicated with different stages of liver fibrosis. One patient from T2DM group was diagnosed as cirrhosis, no cirrhosis patient was found in control group. Conclusions Compared with control group, the incidence rate of NAFLD is higher and the damage of liver is more severe in T2DM group. The ratio of the progress from NAFLD to liver cirrhosis is low.