全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5612篇 |
免费 | 605篇 |
国内免费 | 136篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 42篇 |
儿科学 | 176篇 |
妇产科学 | 127篇 |
基础医学 | 362篇 |
口腔科学 | 30篇 |
临床医学 | 1162篇 |
内科学 | 1508篇 |
皮肤病学 | 216篇 |
神经病学 | 619篇 |
特种医学 | 297篇 |
外科学 | 675篇 |
综合类 | 80篇 |
一般理论 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 386篇 |
眼科学 | 146篇 |
药学 | 210篇 |
中国医学 | 9篇 |
肿瘤学 | 307篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 77篇 |
2021年 | 74篇 |
2020年 | 96篇 |
2019年 | 55篇 |
2018年 | 134篇 |
2017年 | 143篇 |
2016年 | 158篇 |
2015年 | 180篇 |
2014年 | 211篇 |
2013年 | 302篇 |
2012年 | 216篇 |
2011年 | 206篇 |
2010年 | 252篇 |
2009年 | 316篇 |
2008年 | 212篇 |
2007年 | 212篇 |
2006年 | 200篇 |
2005年 | 155篇 |
2004年 | 128篇 |
2003年 | 135篇 |
2002年 | 140篇 |
2001年 | 158篇 |
2000年 | 113篇 |
1999年 | 129篇 |
1998年 | 127篇 |
1997年 | 186篇 |
1996年 | 158篇 |
1995年 | 153篇 |
1994年 | 138篇 |
1993年 | 121篇 |
1992年 | 123篇 |
1991年 | 91篇 |
1990年 | 91篇 |
1989年 | 92篇 |
1988年 | 97篇 |
1987年 | 77篇 |
1986年 | 62篇 |
1985年 | 73篇 |
1984年 | 58篇 |
1983年 | 43篇 |
1982年 | 42篇 |
1981年 | 36篇 |
1980年 | 56篇 |
1979年 | 31篇 |
1978年 | 26篇 |
1976年 | 26篇 |
1975年 | 25篇 |
1974年 | 30篇 |
1958年 | 27篇 |
1955年 | 26篇 |
排序方式: 共有6353条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
Sarah Hallas Andrea Nelson Susan O'Meara Una Adderley Pauline Meskell Jane Nixon Aonghus O'Loughlin Sebastian Probst Wael Tawfick Thomas Wild Georgina Gethin 《Journal of tissue viability》2021,30(3):317-323
BackgroundA venous leg ulcer is a chronic leg wound caused by poor venous blood circulation in the lower limbs. It is a recurring condition causing pain, malodour, reduced mobility, and depression. Randomised controlled trials evaluating treatments for venous leg ulcers provide important evidence to inform clinical decision-making. However, for findings to be useful, outcomes need to be clinically meaningful, consistently reported across trials, and fully reported. Research has identified the large number of outcomes reported in venous leg ulcer trials, impacting both synthesis of results, and clinical decision-making. To address this, a core outcome set will be developed. A core outcome set is an agreed standardised set of outcomes which should be, as a minimum, measured and reported in all trials which evaluate treatment effectiveness for a given indication. A core outcome set has the potential to reduce research waste, improve the utility of RCTs, reduce reporting bias, facilitate treatment comparisons across different sources of evidence and expedite the production of systematic reviews, meta-analyses and evidence-based clinical guidelines.AimThe aim of this project is to develop a core outcome set for research evaluating the effectiveness of interventions for treating venous leg ulceration.MethodsThrough a scoping review of the literature on venous leg ulceration, we will firstly identify a list of candidate outcome domains (broad categories in relation to what is being measured) from randomised controlled trials and qualitative research, and outcomes (specific methods in relation to what is being measured). In two further stages, we will use the resulting lists of outcome domains and outcomes to design two online surveys. A range of stakeholders will be invited to participate in the surveys and they will be asked to indicate which outcome domains and outcomes are most important and should be considered as core in future research reports. 相似文献
3.
Femoral access‐related complications during percutaneous transcatheter aortic valve implantation comparing single versus double Prostar XL device closure 下载免费PDF全文
4.
Jessica Roberts MBBS Jason Powell MBBS MClinRes PhD MRCS Jacob Begbie MBBS MRes Gerard Siou MBBS MD FRCS Claire McLarnon MBBS MSc FRCS Andrew Welch MBBS FRCS Michael McKean MBChB MD FRCPCH Mathew Thomas MBChB MRCPCH PhD Anne-Marie Ebdon MBBS MRCPCH FRACP Samantha Moss MBBS MRCPCH MD Rachel S. Agbeko MSc MD PhD FRCPCH FFICM Jonathan H. Smith MBChB MRCP FRCA Malcolm Brodlie MB ChB PhD MRCPCH Christopher O'Brien MBBS FRCPCH Steven Powell MBBS MSc FRCS 《The Laryngoscope》2020,130(5):E375-E380
5.
K.-C. Sung D.-C. Seo S.-J. Lee M.-Y. Lee S.H. Wild C.D. Byrne 《Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD》2019,29(5):489-495
Background and aims
It is not known whether non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a risk factor for diabetes in non obese, non centrally-obese subjects. Our aim was to investigate relationships between fatty liver, insulin resistance and a biomarker score for liver fibrosis with incident diabetes at follow up, in subjects who were neither obese nor centrally-obese.Methods and results
As many as 70,303 subjects with a body mass index (BMI) < 25 kg/m2 and without diabetes were followed up for a maximum of 7.9 years. At baseline, fatty liver was identified by liver ultrasound, insulin resistance (IR) by homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) ≥2.0, and central obesity by waist circumference (waist circumference ≥90 cm (men) and ≥85 cm (women). The Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4 score) was used to estimate extent of liver fibrosis. Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for confounders were used to estimate hazard ratios (aHRs) for incident diabetes. As many as 852 incident cases of diabetes occurred during follow up (median [IQR] 3.71 [2.03] years). Mean ± SD BMI was 22.8 ± 1.8 and 21.7 ± 2.0 kg/m2 in subjects with and without diabetes at follow up. In subjects without central obesity and with fatty liver, aHRs (95% CI) for incident diabetes at follow up were 2.17 (1.56, 3.03) for men, and 2.86 (1.50,5.46) for women. Similar aHRs for incident diabetes occurred with fatty liver, IR and the highest quartile of FIB-4 combined, in men; and there was a non significant trend toward increased risk in women.Conclusions
In normal weight, non-centrally obese subjects NAFLD is an independent risk factor for incident diabetes. 相似文献6.
HOCK LEONG EE MBBS MRCP CHEE LEOK GOH MBBS FRCP KHOO ES-Y. CHAN PHD POR ANG MBBS MRCP 《Dermatologic surgery》2006,32(1):34-40
BACKGROUND: Acquired bilateral nevus of Ota-like macules (Hori's nevus) is a common dyschromatosis among Asian women. Q-switched lasers have been used successfully as a treatment modality. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of using the Q-switched 532 nm neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) laser followed by the 1,064 nm laser versus the Q-switched 1,064 nm Nd:YAG laser alone in the treatment of Hori's nevus. METHODS: This is a prospective left-right comparative study. Ten women with bilateral Hori's nevus were recruited and treated with a combination of the Q-switched 532 and 1,064 nm Nd:YAG lasers on the right cheek and the Q-switched 1,064 nm Nd:YAG laser alone on the left cheek. Only one laser treatment session was performed. The degree of pigmentation was objectively recorded with a mexameter. Subjective assessment was made by both patients and two blinded, nontreating dermatologists. RESULTS: At 6 months, there was a statistically significant difference (p = .009) of 35.10 points using objective mexameter measurements between the two sides, favoring the side treated with a combination of 532 and 1,064 nm laser treatment. Subjective grading by the patients and blinded dermatologists also confirmed that combination therapy was more successful after one treatment. Although combination treatment had a higher incidence of mild postinflammatory changes, this disappeared within 2 months. CONCLUSIONS: Concurrent use of the Q-switched 532 nm Nd:YAG laser in combination with the 1,064 nm laser is more effective in pigment clearance than the Q-switched 1,064 nm Nd:YAG laser alone for Hori's nevi. 相似文献
7.
SH Lee† CP Choi‡ HC Eun† OS Kwon† 《Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology》2006,20(7):860-863
BACKGROUND: On December 26, 2004, the biggest earthquake for 40 years, measuring 9.0 on the Richter scale, triggered a tsunami that pounded the coastal areas of South Asia and East Africa. The effects of the tsunami on skin conditions have not been evaluated. OBJECTIVE: To determine the influence of the tsunami on skin conditions by evaluating the skin problems of patients presenting at hospitals after the tsunami. METHODS: Between 5 and 25 January 2005, two dermatologists evaluated patients who complained of skin problems at an outpatient clinic and emergency room of a general hospital in Banda Aceh, Aceh Province, Indonesia. RESULTS: The total number of patients that presented during the study period was 235 (131 males and 104 females), and they had a total of 265 skin problems. In terms of age distribution, most subjects were in their fourth decade (23.0%), followed by the third (22.6%) and fifth decade (16.6%). The most prevalent skin problems were infections-infestations (32.5%), followed by eczemas (29.8%) and traumatic skin disorders (29.4%). In males, traumatic skin disorders were most common. The great majority of infection-infestation cases involved superficial fungal infections. Contact dermatitis accounted for three-quarters of eczema cases, and mainly involved the arms (40.0%) and legs (27.1%). The majority of traumatic skin disorders were lacerations, punctures and penetrations, and the feet (44.7%) and hands (18.8%) were most frequently affected. CONCLUSIONS: Unhygienic conditions, exposure to a hazardous environment and contact with various objects during and after the tsunami probably increased the prevalence of infections-infestations, traumatic skin disorders and contact dermatitis. To prevent these problems and associated secondary bacterial infections, health-related education and early medical management are required. 相似文献
8.
Dr. Arthur A. Dunk MRCP Natasha Kyprianou MSc Peter Davies PhD Howard C. Thomas PhD FRCP 《Digestive diseases and sciences》1988,33(4):472-476
Castrated or sham-operated male athymic mice were inoculated with cells from the human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line PLC/PRF/5. There were no significant differences between the two groups with respect to the number of animals developing tumors, the time to tumor development, or the subsequent rate of increase in either tumor base area or mouse serum alpha-fetoprotein concentration. Androgen receptors were assayed in nuclei obtained from three separate liver cancer cell lines and from normal adult human liver. Similar concentrations, ranging from 235 to 550 fmol/mg DNA, of nuclear androgen receptors were detected in all tissues. Low percentages of androgen receptors were retained on DNA-cellulose. Although the presence of receptors implies the potential for metabolic effects of androgens in normal and malignant liver, our in vivostudies suggest that castration does not alter significantly the growth of liver cancer xenografts in athymic mice. 相似文献
9.
10.
Lipid metabolism and hyperandrogenism. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
R A Wild 《Clinical obstetrics and gynecology》1991,34(4):864-871
Hyperandrogenism and lipid metabolism were shown to be related intimately. Any discussion of the nature of their relationship must include other clinical and metabolic variables such as hyperinsulinemia and UBO. Despite the many correlations among each of these factors, the appropriate sequence in the pathogenesis of these conditions has not been defined. Do conditions that result in insulin resistance (e.g., genetic defects, insulin receptor antibodies, and obesity) also lead to the development of hyperandrogenemia by direct or indirect ovarian stimulation by insulin? Does hyperandrogenism of ovarian or adrenal origin cause abnormal upper body fat distribution, in turn leading to lipid abnormalities and insulin resistance? Regardless of the issue of mechanism of causality, women with hyperandrogenism are thought to be at greater risk for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality than their normoandrogenic counterparts. These women often are obese, hypertensive, and sedentary; ingest diets high in saturated fats; and have glucose intolerance and/or insulin resistance. All these abnormalities are well known independent risk factors for the development of lipid abnormalities and cardiovascular disease. Whether hyperandrogenism is a secondary consequence of any of these or whether it is an independent contributor to lipid aberrations requires future study. Treatment strategies for hyperandrogenic women, however, should not only be directed toward alleviation of the cosmetic problem of hirsutism but also toward the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular morbidity using modalities aimed at eradicating hyperinsulinemia, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. These modalities should include modifications in diet, exercise, and weight in addition to pharmacologic and/or surgical manipulation. Weight reduction will reduce many cardiovascular risk factors. Obesity is easier to target because of the many risk factors that result in it.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献