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胰岛素泵治疗1型糖尿病患儿1例的护理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我院内分泌科于2007-08-13收治并应用MiniMed-712型胰岛素泵治疗一8岁1型糖尿病患儿,现将护理体会总结如下。1病历摘要女,8岁,于2007-08-01受凉后出现发热、咳嗽,T 37.5~38.5℃。2007-08-03在当地医院门诊输液过程中出现头晕、全身乏力,恶心、呕吐,呼吸急促,面色苍白。故于当地人民医院就诊,查血糖27.1 mmol/L,二氧化碳结合力15 mmol/L,尿糖(++++),尿酮体(+++),诊断为1型糖尿病、糖尿病酮症酸中毒,急性支气管炎。予小剂量普通胰岛素降糖、复达欣抗感染对症治疗后病情好转,空腹血糖控制在8~11 mmol/L,为进一步控制诊治于2007-08-13收入我院内分泌科治疗。起病以来,患者伴有口干、多饮、多尿。入院体查:神志清,T 37℃,P 92次/min,R 23次/min,BP 86/55 mm Hg。身高125 cm,体重22kg,BMI 18 kg/m2。辅助检查:糖化血红蛋白在11.7%。入院后给予MiniMed-712型胰岛素泵强化治疗,空腹血糖控制在4.2~6.3 mmol/L之间,餐后2 h血糖多在4.6~7.6 mmol/L之间,200... 相似文献
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Objective To compare the similarities and the differences of nursing care on patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Underwent laparoscope splenectomy and open splenectomy. Methods A total of 122 cases admitted from October 1996 to September 2008 were selected and investigated prospectively.Among them, 72 cases were underwent laparoscope spleneetomy, the other 50 cases were accepted open splenectomy. Indexes of the recovery after operation were compared. Results The mean operation time was longer in the laparoscopic splenectomy group than that in the open group ( 135.3 min vs 108.5 min,P <0. 05).The laparoscopic group decreased more significantly than the open group in blood loss ( 110 ml vs 185 ml),abdominal drainage volume ( 100 ml vs 230 ml), the off-bed ambulation time(26. 2 h vs 46.9 h), the anal aerofluxus time(28.9 h vs 68. 1 h) ,food intake time(32. 2 h vs 72.3 h), and post operative hospitalization (8.5 d vs 15. 1 d). Postoperative pain was significantly less in LS group ( P < 0. 05 ). There were no differences in postoperative complication, treatment effectiveness and temperature between two groups (P > 0. 05 ).Conclusions Laparoscope splenectomy, whereas of less traumatic and low morbidity, results in comparable effects as open splenectomy for the treatment of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.. It has important significance to know both similarities and differences of clinical nursing care for patients undergoing the two ways of splenectomy, in order to enhance the nursing quality for peri-operative patients with splenectomy via laparoscope and promote their postoperative rehabilitation. 相似文献
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目的探讨腹腔镜与开腹脾切除术治疗特发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)的护理异同。方法对比分析我科1996年10月—2008年9月在腹腔镜脾切除术(LS)的病例72例及同期行开腹脾切除术(OS)的病例50例,比较两组患者术后恢复情况的相关指标。结果腹腔镜组的平均手术时间明显长于开腹组(P〈0.05),术中出血量、腹腔引流量、术后疼痛程度、排气时间、术后进食时间、术后离床活动时间以及术后住院时间均低于开腹组(P〈0.05),两组术后并发症发生率、疗效及体温变化差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论LS治疗ITP的疗效与OS相近,而且创伤小、恢复快、并发症发生率低,总结两种脾切除术临床护理的异同点,对提高腹腔镜脾切除术围手术期护理质量,促进患者康复具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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目的 探讨颌面部外伤患者的呼吸道护理方法.方法 总结2004-2009年297例颌面部外伤患者的一般护理、呼吸道护理、气管切开术后护理和口腔护理规范等要点.结果 297例患者中,因呼吸困难行气管切开12例(4.0%),需呼吸机支持3例(1.0%).无一例患者因呼吸道并发症死亡.结论 通过严密观察和细致的护理,可早期发现呼吸道并发症,有助保持患者呼吸道通畅,降低并发症的发生率和病死率,使治疗达到预期的疗效. 相似文献