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排序方式: 共有78条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
1.
Berkkanoglu M Zhang L Ulukus M Cakmak H Kayisli UA Kursun S Arici A 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》2005,20(11):3047-3052
BACKGROUND: The present study evaluates the efficacy of a broad-spectrumchemokine inhibitor, NR58-3.14.3, in the prevention of adhesionformation after i.p. surgery in mice. METHODS: A total of 110eight week old female Balb/c mice underwent laparotomy. Fortyanimals were randomly assigned to receive daily i.p. injectionsof either vehicle (control) or NR58-3.14.3. Time-course of adhesionformation was assessed. A titration of NR58-3.14.3 was conductedfor i.p. and s.c. administrations. The effectiveness of a singleintra-operative dose of NR58-3.14.3 was evaluated. Number, extent,location and type of adhesions were recorded. Immunohistochemistryof adhesions was done with leukocyte common antigen, CD45. RESULTS:Adhesion scores peaked on post-operative days 68. Onboth days 6 and 8, there were smaller adhesion size and lowercumulative adhesion scores in NR58-3.14.3-treated group. Moreover,on day 8, there were significantly fewer adhesions in NR58-3.14.3-treatedgroup compared to controls. The least effective dose for i.p.administration of NR58-3.14.3 was 0.45 mg/animal. Subcutaneousand single intra-operative i.p. administrations were also effectivein the prevention of i.p. adhesions. Although NR58-3.14.3 decreasedthe number of CD45+ inflammatory cells in the adhesions by 22.5%compared to control group, this was not significant. CONCLUSIONS:Our results show that this broad-spectrum chemokine inhibitorprevents post-operative adhesions in mice and may have a potentialclinical use. 相似文献
2.
Removal of hydrosalpinges increases endometrial leukaemia inhibitory factor (LIF) expression at the time of the implantation window 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Seli E Kayisli UA Cakmak H Bukulmez O Bildirici I Guzeloglu-Kayisli O Arici A 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》2005,20(11):3012-3017
BACKGROUND: The presence of hydrosalpinges is associated with lower implantation and pregnancy rates in women undergoing IVF-embryo transfer, while salpingectomy improves these parameters. Although the mechanism by which hydrosalpinges affects fertility is not entirely understood, an adverse effect on endometrial receptivity has been postulated. In this study, we hypothesized that the adverse effects of hydrosalpinges on fertility may be in part mediated by inappropriate endometrial expression of leukaemia inhibitory factor (LIF), a cytokine implicated in implantation. METHODS: In order to test our hypothesis, we prospectively examined the expression of LIF during the window of implantation in the endometrium of infertile women (n = 10) with hydrosalpinges prior to and following salpingectomy and of fertile controls (n = 10) by Western blotting and immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: LIF expression was significantly lower in infertile women with hydrosalpinges compared with fertile controls (P < 0.05). Salpingectomy resulted in an increase in LIF expression in eight out of 10 women with hydrosalpinges. LIF levels were increased by 231 +/-49% (mean +/- SEM) following salpingectomy. Immunohistochemical analysis confirmed the Western blot findings. The increased LIF immunoreactivity was predominantly localized to luminal and glandular epithelial cells. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that observed benefit from salpingectomy in infertile women with hydrosalpinges may be in part mediated by the up-regulation of endometrial LIF expression. 相似文献
3.
四氯偶氮苯(3,3’,4,4’tetrachloroazobenzene,TCAB)和四氯氧化偶氮苯(3,3’,4,4’tetrachloroazoxybenzene,TCAOB)是在合成氯代或二氯代苯胺类除草剂时生成的污染废弃物。此类除草剂经... 相似文献
4.
Aylin Yaba Umit Kayisli Gamze Tanriover Necdet Demir 《International journal of developmental neuroscience》2011,29(2):131-136
Vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) is a member of the Ena/VASP protein family and was for the first time identified in human platelets. VASP plays a role for cell adhesion and cell migration because of E/DFPPPPXD/E amino acid sequence in its structure which gives reaction with focal adhesion proteins. In this study we suggest that VASP expression may have important role for neural cell migration, differentiation, axonal growth and angiogenesis during prenatal cerebral cortical development. Our aim is to detect VASP expression by means of immunohistochemistry and Western blot analysis in developing human neocortex and adult brain cortex (n = 12 samples from first, second, and third trimesters and n = 3 adult normal cerebral cortex). Our results suggest that VASP showed different immunostaining patterns between cerebral cortical plates in prenatal and adult human brain samples. We observed that the expression patterns of the VASP protein are clearly identified in fibers, cytoplasm of neural cells and endothelial cells of vessels. We detected that VASP indicates progressive expression from the adult brain to second trimester neocortexes. Therefore, we suggest that VASP may play a crucial role in the regulation of human neonatal cerebral cortical development. 相似文献
5.
BACKGROUND: Vasodilator stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) is associated with focal adhesions and is thought to have an important role in actin filament assembly and cell motility. We hypothesise that an increase in the expression of VASP is involved in the progression and invasion of lung adenocarcinomas in parallel to tumour progression. A study was undertaken to analyse VASP expression in normal lung tissue and lung adenocarcinomas. METHODS: Human lung tissues with adenocarcinomas (n = 26) were used. Normal lung tissue specimens (n = 14) were taken from areas a standard distance (3 cm) from resected adenocarcinomas of patients who underwent surgical lung resection. Adenocarcinomas were classified according to pathological staging and histopathological grades. Tissues were stained for VASP using immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: Normal lung pneumocytes showed no VASP expression while alveolar macrophages had the strongest immunoreactivity for VASP. Bronchial epithelium (surface epithelium, goblet cells) and bronchial gland cells had a very weak immunoreactivity for VASP. Adenocarcinomas had significantly greater VASP expression than normal epithelium (p < 0.001). Moreover, VASP expression in adenocarcinomas increased significantly with more advanced tumour stage (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The spatial and differential expression of VASP in normal lung tissue and lung adenocarcinomas suggests that it is likely to be involved in the differentiation of normal lung cells to adenocarcinomas. The significant increase in the expression of VASP in adenocarcinomas in parallel to pathological staging suggests that it may regulate the invasive behaviour of lung adenocarcinomas as adenocarcinoma invasion is increased in more advanced tumours. 相似文献
6.
Demir R Kayisli UA Seval Y Celik-Ozenci C Korgun ET Demir-Weusten AY Huppertz B 《Placenta》2004,25(6):560-572
Vascularization within the human placenta is the result of the de novo formation of vessels derived from pluripotent precursor cells in the mesenchymal core of the villi. Vascularization of placental villi starts at around day 21 post conception (p.c.) with a four somite embryo. At this stage progenitors of haemangiogenic cells differentiate to form first vessels. These progenitor cells are thought to be directly derived from mesenchymal cells rather than originating from fetal blood cells. We investigated the relation between differentiation of stromal cells towards endothelial cells and vascular structures and the expression pattern of the respective growth factors. Using transmission electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry (for VEGF, Flt-1, Flk-1, CD14, CD34, and CD68) the development of placental vasculogenesis during very early stages of pregnancy (days 22-48 p.c.) was studied. We found that VEGF is strongly expressed in villous cytotrophoblast cells and subsequently in Hofbauer cells while its receptors Flt-1 and Flk-1 are found on vasculogenic and angiogenic precursor cells. The developmental expression and secretion of VEGF suggests its involvement in recruitment, maintenance and formation of first angiogenic cells and vessels. Interactions between VEGF and Flk-1 and Flt-1 may regulate placental vasculogenesis and angiogenesis in a paracrine and autocrine manner. The sequential expression of growth factors in different cell types may point to the fact that placental vasculogenesis and angiogenesis are clearly distinct events. 相似文献
7.
The differentiation of human endometrial epithelium is a dynamic event that occurs throughout the menstrual cycle and early pregnancy. The structural transformation and differentiation of human uterine luminal and glandular epithelium of early human pregnancy (n=14) was investigated ultrastructurally and immunohistochemically using antibodies against cytokeratin (CT), endothelial marker CD31, Fas, and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). Ultrastructurally, luminal epithelial cells showed distinctive euchromatic nuclei with prominent nucleoli and relatively loose cell membranes in all poles (apical to basal). Subcellular components were easily recognized in luminal epithelium except in degenerating cells. Mainly two cell types, dark and clear cells, formed the glandular epithelium. In the early gestation period, microvilli were abundant on the apical and apico-lateral poles of these cells. Only a few cytoplasmic projections were observed in dark cells. Numerous cilia were observed on the apical pole of some clear cells, located at the adluminal segment. In contrast, dark cells lacked cilia, nuclear channels, or giant mitochondrial profiles. Glycogen synthesis and apocrine secretion were recognizable for several days during early gestation. The apocrine secretory activity differed among dark cells of the glandular epithelium. The immunoreactivity of PCNA and Fas, and ultrastructural observations in the glandular epithelium suggest that, even in different segments of the same gland, epithelial cells do not regress during early gestation, but proliferate, perhaps representing a resistance against trophoblastic invasion. These morphological and molecular changes suggest that both luminal and glandular epithelium may play an important role in cellular defense and limitation for trophoblastic invasion during early pregnancy since plasma membrane alterations of the surface epithelium take place at the apical, basal and lateral poles compared to early secretory phase endometrial cells. Besides glandular epithelium may be consequently responsible for uterine secretions, which may be critical for early embryo development. 相似文献
8.
Estradiol suppresses vascular monocyte chemotactic protein-1 expression during early atherogenesis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Seli E Kayisli UA Selam B Seli M Arici A 《American journal of obstetrics and gynecology》2002,187(6):1544-1549
OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to determine whether estrogen down-regulates vascular monocyte chemotactic protein-1 expression during the development of atherosclerosis in vivo and to identify the cellular localization of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 expression under baseline conditions and in response to atherogenic stimuli. STUDY DESIGN: Female, homozygous low-density lipoprotein-receptor-deficient mice (n = 68) in a C57BL/6 background underwent ovariectomy, were implanted subcutaneously with 17beta-estradiol or placebo pellets, and were changed to a high cholesterol (1.25%) diet. Thereafter, four mice from each group were killed weekly for 8 weeks, and their aortae were frozen for immunohistochemical analysis. The lipid deposition was identified by Sudan black B staining. Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 expression was detected with a rabbit anti-mice monocyte chemotactic protein-1 antibody, and semiquantitative analysis was performed. RESULTS: Consistent with previous reports, estradiol resulted in diminished vascular lipid deposition (22% +/- 7% vs 15% +/- 6% at 8 weeks of gestation, P <.05). We found that the inhibition of lipid deposition in aortae of animals that were treated with estrogen is associated with a concomitant down-regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 immunoreactivity in aortic endothelial and smooth muscle cells (P <.05). Serum total cholesterol concentrations did not differ between the two treatment groups, which suggests a direct effect of estradiol on the aorta. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that one of the mechanisms by which estrogen down-regulates atherogenesis is by the suppression of vascular monocyte chemotactic protein-1 expression, which leads to decreased macrophage recruitment to the arterial wall early in the process. 相似文献
9.
10.
KD McCloskey UA Anderson RA Davidson YR Bayguinov KM Sanders SM Ward 《British journal of pharmacology》2009,156(2):273-283