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排序方式: 共有2344条查询结果,搜索用时 964 毫秒
1.
CROSSOVER COMPARISON BETWEEN THE DEPRESSOR EFFECTS OF LOW AND HIGH WORK-RATE EXERCISE IN MILD HYPERTENSION 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Eiichiro Tashiro Shin-ichiro Miura Manabu Koga Manabu Sasaguri Munehito Ideishi Masaharu Ikeda Hiroaki Tanaka Munehiro Shindo Kikuo Arakawa 《Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology》1993,20(11):689-696
1. The relationship between work-rate and the antihypertensive effect of exercise in hypertensives, and the mechanism of that effect, were investigated by a crossover clinical trial. 2. Ten mild hypertensives were randomly divided into two groups. One group performed low work-rate exercise (LWE) on a cycle ergometer for 10 weeks (blood lactate threshold; ~50% of maximum oxygen consumption [V?O2max]). After a 10 week interval without exercise training, these subjects were then switched to a high work-rate exercise (HWE) regimen (4 mmol/ L of blood lactate; ~75% of V?O2max) for another 10 weeks. In the other group, the order of exercise training was reversed. Since two patients withdrew from the protocol during HWE periods, statistical analysis was performed on the data from the remaining eight patients. There were no order effects observed in any of the data from the two groups. 3. During both LWE and HWE, resting blood pressure (BP) fell significantly after the initiation of exercise therapy (P<0.05). Furthermore, the overall effects of 10 weeks of LWE and HWE on BP were not significantly different. 4. The work-rate at the lactate threshold, which reflects physical fitness, had increased significantly by 16 W (P<0.01) after the LWE period and by 11 W (P<0.01) after the HWE. 5. During the LWE period, changes in haemodynamic and humoral variables were not significant, except for a reduction in plasma norepinephrine at week 10 (P<0.05). In the HWE period, changes in haemodynamic and humoral variables were not significant. 6. Based on these findings, LWE is recommended for mild hypertensives because of its safety. 相似文献
2.
K Satomi Y Kinoshita S Hirakawa 《Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior》1991,27(2):327-331
If defective cross-localization of fingertips (CLF) in callosal patients is due to a deficit in the interhemispheric transfer of somesthetic information, when the patient's eyes are open, CLF should be affected when the stimulated hand is excluded from vision, not when the responding hand is excluded from vision. In order to investigate this hypothesis, a patient with a callosal lesion was subjected to CLF with eyes closed and open. With eyes closed, the CLF score in the left-to-right direction was significantly lower than that in the right-to-left direction. With eyes open, the CLF performance in the right-to-left direction was impaired when it was the responding hand to be excluded from vision, not when it was the stimulated hand to be excluded from vision. It would, therefore, appear that the patient's CLF disturbance was not due to a somesthetic transfer deficit, but to left unilateral apraxia for the right-to-left direction errors and to left tactile finger anomia for the left-to-right direction errors. 相似文献
3.
A case of MELAS (mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes) which presented as migraine
complicated by stroke is reported. Strokes associated with migraine have often been reported, but the mechanism remains unclear
and may include a variety of pathologies. MELAS also presents with migrainous headache, vomiting, and stroke-like symptoms.
Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrates characteristic findings. MELAS should be considered in the differential diagnosis
of infarct-like lesions with migrainous headaches in young adults, especially if the symptoms fluctuate and are accompanied
by a homonymous hemianopia.
Received: 23 September 1996 Accepted: 19 February 1997 相似文献
4.
5.
M Kurihara S Shimauchi K Ohyama T Yamakawa H Watanabe S Hirakawa S Ohkuma 《Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan》1990,110(10):783-787
One mol perchloric acid-soluble fraction (PASF) obtained from ascitic fluid of a patient (blood group B) with metastatic omentum tumor from ovarian cancer was a glycoprotein fraction containing 35.4% carbohydrate and exhibited A, B and Thomsen-Friedenreich (T) activities. This fraction was separated into three fractions, Frs. 1-3, by a gel filtration with Bio-Gel A-1.5 m column. Among these fractions, Fr. 1 which was obtained in a 5.5% yield to PASF, was a glycoprotein fraction with a high molecular weight, 23.3% carbohydrate and A, B and T activities. Other minor fraction, Fr. 2, and the major fraction, Fr. 3, contained 43.2% and 43.9% carbohydrate, but did not show A, B and T activities, respectively. 相似文献
6.
Eiichiro SUGIYAMA Takayoshi IKEDA Hiroshi MAEDA Takeshi MATSUO Masaru MATSUMOTO 《Congenital anomalies》1987,27(2):85-93
Abstract True incidence of this malformation is probably greater than that reported since the definitive diagnosis has been made at autopsy in most cases. Various hypotheses on the pathogenesis of tracheal agenesis have been proposed but they are still controversial.
In this report, we present a case of tracheal agenesis with a broncho-esophageal fistula and discuss the formal genesis. 相似文献
In this report, we present a case of tracheal agenesis with a broncho-esophageal fistula and discuss the formal genesis. 相似文献
7.
S Kobayashi M Tanaka K Masaki S Hirakawa K Momose 《Nippon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai zasshi》1992,44(2):223-228
Lipoprotein is known to increase during pregnancy but the factors responsible for the change have not been established. In addition, the lipoprotein concentration in preeclamptic pregnancy is significantly higher than in normal pregnancy. The apolipoproteins are an important determinant of metabolism and the structure of plasma lipoproteins. In normal pregnancies, non pregnancies and preeclamptic pregnancies the levels of blood apolipoproteins AI, AII, B and E were determined by TIA methods. (1) In normal pregnancies, the concentrations of apolipoproteins AI, AII, B and E were 182.6 +/- 20.9 mg/dl (n = 12, mean +/- S.D.), 33.3 +/- 5.7 mg/dl, 128.6 +/- 20.8 mg/dl, and 6.8 +/- 1.9 mg/dl, respectively. (2) In the pregnancies, the concentrations of apolipoproteins AI, AII, B and E were 135.6 +/- 9.3 mg/dl (n = 5), 30.8 +/- 1.9 mg/dl, 76.0 +/- 19.7 mg/dl, and 4.4 +/- 0.7 mg/dl, respectively. (3) In the preeclamptic pregnancy, the concentrations of apolipoproteins AI, AII, B and E were 181.0 +/- 27.6 mg/dl (n = 22), 33.2 +/- 4.8 mg/dl, 145.7 +/- 41.6 mg/dl and 5.8 +/- 1.4 mg/dl, respectively. The concentration of apolipoprotein B in preeclamptic pregnancy was significantly higher (p less than 0.001) and apolipoprotein E was significantly lower (p less than 0.01) than in normal pregnancies. These data suggest that the measurement of apolipoprotein is useful for the evaluation of preeclamptic pregnancy. 相似文献
8.
9.
Two cases of a cavernous angioma with an encapsulated intracerebral hematoma are presented. In both instances, computed tomography scan showed a ringlike appearance with a nodular lesion. Cerebral angiograms of the two cases, however, were normal. The preoperative diagnosis for both cases was a brain neoplasm. The diagnostic problems that this type of vascular malformation presents and its role in the development of the encapsulated hematoma are discussed. 相似文献
10.
The effects of anesthesia on otoacoustic emissions 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Noam Harel Akinobu Kakigi Haruo Hirakawa Richard J. Mount Robert V. Harrison 《Hearing research》1997,110(1-2):25-33
We have measured transient-evoked and distortion-product otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) in the chinchilla and compared them in the awake and anesthetized animal (using either ketamine or barbiturate agents). We report a significant increase in OAE amplitudes during anesthesia, particularly using ketamine. These effects are most evident for transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs) as measured in the non-linear mode. Our data support the hypothesis that tonic activity levels in cochlear efferents may be reduced by anesthetic effects, either directly or indirectly (e.g., by general reductions in descending pathway activity), and that reduced cochlear efferent activity will result in the observed increase of OAE amplitudes. 相似文献