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排序方式: 共有510条查询结果,搜索用时 115 毫秒
1.
In 44 patients with one or more calculi in the upper two-thirds of the ureter, single-stage percutaneous nephrolithotomy was performed through a middle or upper calyceal nephrostomy after cystoscopic placement of an occlusion balloon catheter distal to the calculus; in 42, the procedure was successful. The occlusion balloon catheter permitted retrograde opacification of all systems for enhanced renal puncture. In the last 30 patients an attempt was made either to push the calculus upward mechanically or to flush it upward into the renal pelvis with carbon dioxide or dilute contrast material. This was successful in 24 of these patients. Prior overnight occlusion of the ureter by means of ureteral dilatation further facilitates dislodgment of the calculus, which was successful in 12 of 13 patients. 相似文献
2.
Braffman BH; Coleman BG; Ramchandani P; Arger PH; Nodine CF; Dinsmore BJ; Louie A; Betsch SE 《Radiology》1994,190(3):797
3.
4.
Susceptibility testing of fluconazole by the NCCLS broth macrodilution method, E-test, and disk diffusion for application in the routine laboratory 总被引:30,自引:0,他引:30 下载免费PDF全文
Vandenbossche I Vaneechoutte M Vandevenne M De Baere T Verschraegen G 《Journal of clinical microbiology》2002,40(3):918-921
Antifungal susceptibility testing may be an important aid in the treatment of patients with life-threatening yeast infections. In order to establish the suitability of different susceptibility test methods for fluconazole with yeasts, the Rosco tablet and the E-test were compared with the gold standard NCCLS broth macrodilution method for 106 yeast strains. These included 102 clinical isolates of Candida spp., including Candida glabrata (n = 30), Candida albicans (n = 20), Candida tropicalis (n = 13), Candida parapsilosis (n = 10), Candida krusei (n = 8), plus Cryptococcus neoformans (n = 3), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (n = 2), and 16 strains belonging to other Candida spp. Four American Type Culture Collection strains of Candida were included as quality controls. The NCCLS method was found to be too complex and labor-intensive for routine testing. The E-test is an accurate alternative, but experience in determining MICs and careful attention to procedural details are critically important. The Rosco tablet showed the best agreement with the NCCLS reference method, especially when newly established breakpoints of R < or = 10 mm and S > or = 21 mm were used. 相似文献
5.
Krushkal J; Xiong M; Ferrell R; Sing CF; Turner ST; Boerwinkle E 《Human molecular genetics》1998,7(9):1379-1383
Elevated blood pressure is an important risk factor for renal-, cerebro-
and cardiovascular diseases. We used an efficient discordant sib-pair
ascertainment scheme to investigate the impact of the distal end of the
long arm of human chromosome 5 (chromosomal region 5q31.1-qter) containing
genes for the alpha1B and beta2 adrenergic receptors and the dopamine
receptor type 1A on variation of systolic blood pressure in young
Caucasians. We measured eight highly polymorphic markers spanning this
positional candidate gene-rich region in 427 individuals from 55
three-generation pedigrees containing 69 discordant sibling pairs, and
calculated multipoint identity by descent (MIBD) probabilities. The results
of genetic linkage and association tests indicate that the region between
markers D5S2093 and D5S462 is significantly linked to one or more
polymorphic genes influencing interindividual variation in systolic blood
pressure levels. Since the alpha1B adrenergic receptor and dopamine
receptor type 1A genes are located close to these markers, these data
suggest that genetic variation in one or both of these G protein-coupled
receptors, which participate in the control of vascular tone, plays an
important role in influencing interindividual variation in systolic blood
pressure levels.
相似文献
6.
De Baere T Muylaert A Everaert E Wauters G Claeys G Verschraegen G Vaneechoutte M 《Journal of clinical microbiology》2002,40(7):2693-2695
A gram-negative alkaline phosphatase- and pyrrolidone peptidase-positive rod-shaped bacterium (CCUG 45702) was isolated from two aerobic blood cultures from a female cancer patient. No identification could be reached using phenotypic techniques. Amplification of the tRNA intergenic spacers revealed fragments with lengths of 116, 133, and 270 bp, but no such pattern was present in our reference library. Sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene revealed its identity as Moraxella atlantae, a species isolated only rarely and published only once as causing infection. In retrospect, the phenotypic characteristics fit the identification as M. atlantae (formerly known as CDC group M-3). Comparative 16S rRNA sequence analysis indicates that M. atlantae, M. lincolnii, and M. osloensis might constitute three separate genera within the MORAXELLACEAE: After treatment with amoxicillin-clavulanic acid for 2 days, fever subsided and the patient was dismissed. 相似文献
7.
Vaneechoutte M Claeys G Steyaert S De Baere T Peleman R Verschraegen G 《Journal of clinical microbiology》2000,38(10):3870-3871
Moraxella canis was isolated in large numbers from an ulcerated supraclavicular lymph node of a terminal patient, who died a few days later. Although the patient presented with septic symptoms and with a heavy growth of gram-negative diplococci in the lymph node, blood cultures remained negative. M. canis is an upper-airway commensal from dogs and cats and is considered nonpathogenic for humans, although this is the third reported human isolate of this species. 相似文献
8.
Selective medium for Branhamella catarrhalis with acetazolamide as a specific inhibitor of Neisseria spp. 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
M Vaneechoutte G Verschraegen G Claeys A M van den Abeele 《Journal of clinical microbiology》1988,26(12):2544-2548
Several semiselective media for Branhamella catarrhalis have been proposed. These media allow growth of all members of the family Neisseriaceae, and further differentiation is necessary. By addition of 10 micrograms of acetazolamide, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, per ml and incubation in air, a medium was created which reduced growth of Neisseria spp. When saliva samples from 178 healthy schoolchildren were screened for the presence of B. catarrhalis, the carrier rate for this organism was estimated to be 48.9% with the selective medium compared with 12.4% when a semiselective medium, which contains only 10 micrograms of vancomycin, 5 micrograms of trimethoprim, and 2 micrograms of amphotericin B per ml, was used and 6.2% when a nonselective blood agar plate was used. The number of Neisseria spp. isolated dropped from 297 on the semiselective agar to 55 on the selective agar. 相似文献
9.
Application of tRNA intergenic spacer PCR for identification of Enterococcus species 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10 下载免费PDF全文
Baele M Baele P Vaneechoutte M Storms V Butaye P Devriese LA Verschraegen G Gillis M Haesebrouck F 《Journal of clinical microbiology》2000,38(11):4201-4207
tRNA intergenic spacer PCR (tDNA-PCR) was evaluated for its usefulness in the differentiation of enterococcal species of human and animal origin. This technique was carried out for 124 strains belonging to 17 enterococcal species and generated DNA fragments, which were separated by capillary electrophoresis. tDNA-PCR enabled us to discriminate for all species tested. Enterococcus faecium showed minor but reproducible differences with Enterococcus durans, while Enterococcus hirae was easily distinguishable. Enterococcus avium, Enterococcus malodoratus, and Enterococcus raffinosus generated highly similar though distinctive patterns. 相似文献
10.
Acute porphyria is rare in orientals. We describe a Chinese woman with recurrent generalised tonic-clonic seizures and abdominal pain. Genomic DNA studies identified a heterozygous base substitution from guanine to adenine at nucleotide position 503, resulting in substitution of arginine by histidine at position 168 of the protein (R168H). This genetic abnormality is similar to the mutation reported in Caucasians with variegate porphyria. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report in the English literature a Chinese patient with variegate porphyria with an identifiable mutation. A brief review of porphyria is presented. 相似文献