Anatomic vs. reverse shoulder arthroplasty for glenohumeral osteoarthritis with intact rotator cuff: a retrospective comparison of patient-reported outcomes using the systems outcomes database with up to 5-year follow-up

BackgroundThe growing enthusiasm for the use of reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) in the treatment of primary glenohumeral osteoarthritis (GHOA) with an intact rotator cuff is based on data derived from single-center studies with limited generalizability and follow-up. This study compared patient-reported outcomes (PROs) between RSA and total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) for the treatment of primary GHOA with up to 5-year follow-up and examined temporal trends in the treatment of GHOA between 2012 and 2021.MethodsA retrospective review was performed on patients with primary GHOA undergoing primary arthroplasty surgery from the Surgical Outcomes System global registry between 2012 and 2021. PROs including the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score, Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) score, and visual analog scale (VAS) for pain were compared between RSA and TSA at 1, 2, and 5 years postoperatively.ResultsA total of 4451 patients were included, with 2693 (60.5%) undergoing TSA and 1758 (39.5%) undergoing RSA. Both RSA and TSA provided clinically excellent outcomes at 1 year postoperatively (ASES: 80.8 ± 17.9 vs. 85.9 ± 15.2, respectively; SANE: 74.8 ± 24.7 vs. 79.5 ± 22.9; VAS pain: 1.3 ± 2.0 vs. 1.1 ± 1.7; all P < .05) that were maintained at 2 years (ASES: 81.3 ± 19.3 vs. 87.3 ± 14.9; SANE: 74.8 ± 26.2 vs. 79.7 ± 24.7; VAS pain: 1.3 ± 2.1 vs. 1.0 ± 1.6; all P < .05) and 5 years (ASES: 81.7 ± 16.5 vs. 86.9 ± 15.3; SANE: 71.6 ± 28.5 vs. 78.2 ± 25.9; VAS pain: 1.0 ± 1.7 vs. 1.0 ± 1.7; all P < .05), with statistical significance favoring TSA. After controlling for age and sex, there was an adjusted difference of 4.5 units in the ASES score favoring TSA (P = .005) at 5 years postoperatively but no differences in adjusted SANE (P = .745) and VAS pain (P = .332) scores. The use of RSA for GHOA grew considerably over time, from representing only 17% of all replacements performed for GHOA in 2012 to nearly half (47%) in 2021 (P < .001).ConclusionRSA as a treatment for GHOA with an intact rotator cuff seems to yield PROs that are largely clinically equivalent to TSA extending to 5 years postoperatively. The observed statistical significance favoring TSA appears to be of marginal clinical benefit based on established minimal clinically important differences and may be a result of the large sample size. Further research using more granular clinical data and examining differences in range of motion and complications is warranted as it may change the value analysis.     

自我管理对类风湿性关节炎患者疼痛缓解的效果评价:Meta分析和系统评价

目的:分析自我管理对类风湿性关节炎患者疼痛缓解的效果。方法:通过检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Clinical Trails 5个数据库1980年1月1日至2018年7月31日的文献,按照纳入标准筛选文献后,收集以自我管理对RA患者疼痛缓解研究的随机对照试验,提取所需数据用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入8篇文献,采用Cochrane协作网的“偏倚风险评估”工具对文献质量进行评价,其中6篇文献为A级(低度偏倚),2篇文献为B级(中度偏倚)。Meta分析结果显示,VAS疼痛评分(SMD=-0.32,P=0.50);疼痛自评(SMD=0.10,P=0.65);生命质量评分QoL(SMD=-0.72,P=0.38);健康评估问卷HAQ(MD=-0.12,P=0.31);DAS-28(MD=-0.28,P=0.42。结论:自我管理对RA患者疼痛缓解差异没有统计学意义。其临床及家庭应用价值和意义还需要进一步的证实。     

肌内效贴技术结合针刀治疗卒中后肩痛的临床研究及安全性分析

目的:评定运用肌内效贴技术结合针刀治疗卒中后肩痛的临床疗效及安全性。方法:选取2018年1月~2019年9月东莞市滨海湾中心医院中医康复科和神经内科的脑卒中后肩痛患者120例,随机分为治疗组和对照组各60例。对照组运用常规康复治疗训练,治疗组在此基础上配合运用肌内效贴技术及针刀治疗。分别记录两组患者在治疗前、治疗2周后及治疗4周后的肩痛VAS评分、上肢简化Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分及Constant-murley评分,并分析其疗效。结果:治疗2周、4周后,两组患者的VAS评分、FAM评分、CMS评分均较治疗前显著改善(P<0.05),且治疗组组治疗后的各评分显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:运用肌内效贴结合针刀治疗卒中后肩痛临床疗效满意,安全性高。     

伤科接骨片联合双氯芬酸钠治疗闭合性足踝部骨折早期肿胀的疗效观察

目的探讨伤科接骨片联合双氯芬酸钠注射液治疗闭合性足踝部骨折早期肿胀的临床疗效。方法选取2016年12月—2017年12月天全县中医医院收治的100例闭合性足踝部骨折患者,按随机数字法分为对照组和治疗组,每组各50例。对照组患者肌肉注射双氯芬酸钠注射液,50 mg/次,2～3次/d。治疗组在对照组治疗的基础上以温开水或温黄酒送服伤科接骨片,4片/次,3次/d。两组患者均连续治疗4d。观察两组的临床疗效,比较两组的临床症状改善情况和视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分。结果治疗后,对照组和治疗组的总有效率分别为82.00%、90.00%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,治疗组踝关节背伸、踝关节屈曲均明显大于对照组,消肿止痛时间、住院时间均明显短于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,两组患者VAS评分均显著降低,同组治疗前后比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);且治疗后治疗组患者VAS评分均明显低于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论伤科接骨片联合双氯芬酸钠注射液治疗闭合性足踝部骨折早期肿胀具有较好的临床疗效,可改善临床症状,缓解疼痛,具有一定的临床推广应用价值。     

Mucosal co-delivery of ketorolac and lidocaine using polymeric wafers for dental application

The current study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a developed sodium alginate and polyvinylpyrrolidone K-25 (PVP K-25) polymeric wafer for the co-delivery of ketorolac and lidocaine to soft tissues for healing and pain control following gingivectomy. Nine ketorolac/lidocaine lyophilized wafers were formulated and assessed for their hydration capacity, mucoadhesion ability and in vitro release profile to select the optimum system for further clinical investigation. Wafer F6 containing 2:1 sodium alginate to PVP K-25 and 10% glycerol showed optimum properties and was selected for the clinical study. Twenty patients were included in the study and the ketorolac/lidocaine wafer was assessed versus a market product. Visual pain analog was evaluated daily for the first week and wound healing index was evaluated for one week, two weeks and one month following the procedure. The developed ketorolac/lidocaine polymeric wafer proved to be an effective method of reducing pain and discomfort together with enhancing wound healing following gingivectomy.     

屈他维林联合托特罗定治疗经尿道前列腺电切术后膀胱痉挛的疗效观察

目的探讨屈他维林联合托特罗定治疗经尿道前列腺电切术后膀胱痉挛的临床疗效。方法选取2016年6月—2017年6月在河北省沧州中西医结合医院治疗的经尿道前列腺电切术后后膀胱痉挛患者82例,随机将患者分为对照组(41例)和治疗组(41例)。对照组口服酒石酸托特罗定片,2 mg/次,2次/d。治疗组在对照组基础上口服盐酸屈他维林片,80 mg/次,3次/d。两组均在拔出尿管3 d后停药。观察两组患者临床疗效,比较治疗前后两组患者膀胱痉挛次数和持续时间以及膀胱过度活动症评分(OABSS)评分、膀胱状况感知量表(PPBC)评分、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分和生活质量(QOL)评分。结果治疗后,对照组和治疗组临床有效率分别为80.49%和97.56%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗2、3 d后,两组膀胱痉挛次数和持续时间均较治疗前显著减少,同组治疗前后比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后,治疗组膀胱痉挛次数和持续时间比同时期对照组均显著减少,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,两组患者OABSS评分、PPBC评分、VAS评分和QOL评分均明显降低;同组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);且治疗组上述相关评分明显低于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论屈他维林联合托特罗定治疗经尿道前列腺电切术后膀胱痉挛可显著改善患者临床症状,减轻患者疼痛,具有一定的临床推广应用价值。     

香菊胶囊联合桉柠蒎肠溶软胶囊治疗慢性鼻窦炎的临床研究

目的 探讨香菊胶囊联合桉柠蒎肠溶软胶囊治疗慢性鼻窦炎的临床效果。方法 选取2016年1月—2018年3月延安大学咸阳医院收治的慢性鼻窦炎患者134例,随机分成对照组（67例）和治疗组（67例）。对照组餐前30 min口服桉柠蒎肠溶软胶囊,1粒/次,2次/d。治疗组在对照组基础上口服香菊胶囊,3粒/次,3次/d。两组均连续治疗3个月。观察两组患者临床疗效,同时比较治疗前后两组患者视觉模拟评分法（VAS）、Lund-Kennedy和鼻腔鼻窦结局测试-20（SNOT-20）评分以及嗜酸性粒细胞比率（EOS%）、白介素-6（IL-6）、IL-17水平。结果 治疗后,对照组和治疗组临床有效率分别为80.6%和92.5%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。治疗后,两组VAS和鼻内镜Lund-Kennedy评分显著降低（P<0.05）,且治疗组上述评分明显低于对照组（P<0.05）。治疗后,两组患者SNOT-20各指标评分及总分均显著下降（P<0.05）,且治疗组SNOT-20评分明显低于对照组（P<0.05）。治疗后,两组外周血EOS%值及血浆IL-6、IL-17浓度均显著下降（P<0.05）,且治疗组比对照组降低更明显（P<0.05）。结论 香菊胶囊联合桉柠蒎肠溶软胶囊治疗慢性鼻窦炎,能明显控制患者病情,降低外周血EOS%,下调血浆中炎症介质,提高生存质量。     

荜铃胃痛颗粒联合兰索拉唑治疗慢性浅表性胃炎的临床研究

目的探讨荜铃胃痛颗粒联合兰索拉唑治疗慢性浅表性胃炎的安全性和有效性。方法选取2017年7月—2018年2月在杨陵示范区医院就诊的慢性浅表性胃炎患者120例,随机分成对照组(60例)和治疗组(60例)。对照组患者口服兰索拉唑肠溶片,1片/次,1次/d;治疗组患者在对照组的基础上口服荜铃胃痛颗粒,1袋/次,3次/d。两组患者均连续治疗6周。观察两组患者临床疗效,同时比较治疗前后两组患者视觉模拟评分(VAS)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)评分、前列腺素E2(PGE2)和表皮细胞生长因子(EGF)水平及不良反应情况。结果治疗后,对照组和治疗组临床总有效率分别为81.67%和95.00%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,两组患者VAS较治疗前显著降低(P0.05),ADL评分显著升高(P0.05),且治疗后治疗组VAS和ADL评分明显优于对照组(P0.05)。治疗后,两组患者PGE2较治疗前均显著升高(P0.05),EGF水平显著降低(P0.05),且治疗后治疗组PGE2和EGF水平明显优于对照组(P0.05)。治疗期间,治疗组不良反应发生率为3.33%,明显低于对照组的15.00%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论荜铃胃痛颗粒联合兰索拉唑治疗慢性浅表性胃炎疗效显著,可显著改善患者生活质量,具有一定的临床推广应用价值。     

接骨七厘片联合鹿瓜多肽治疗四肢骨折的疗效观察

目的探讨接骨七厘片联合鹿瓜多肽治疗四肢骨折的临床有效性与安全性。方法选取2012年6月—2015年6月天津市第五中心医院收治的四肢骨折患者82例,根据用药方案不同分成对照组和治疗组,每组各41例。对照组患者静脉滴注注射用鹿瓜多肽,24 mg加入生理盐水,1次/d;治疗组患者在对照组基础上口服接骨七厘片,5片/次,2次/d。两组患者均连续治疗8周。观察两组患者临床疗效,比较治疗前后两组患者四肢骨折愈合时间、视觉模拟评分(VAS)评分和SF-36评分。结果治疗后,对照组临床总有效率为78.05%,显著低于治疗组的95.12%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,治疗组患者胫骨干、尺桡骨、股骨干、肱骨干骨折愈合时间均明显短于对照组患者,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,两组患者VAS评分显著降低,SF-36评分显著升高,同组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);且治疗组患者VAS评分和SF-36评分改善情况明显优于对照组(P0.05)。结论接骨七厘片联合鹿瓜多肽治疗四肢骨折可显著提升患者的临床有效率,改善患者的疼痛症状与生活质量。