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《Acta otorrinolaringologica espanola》2022,73(3):137-140
IntroductionThere are no previously described training models for learning or teaching how to remove lithiasis from the salivary ducts. Therefore, we present a new simulation model to enable us to faithfully represent the process of endoscopic lithiasis extraction by sialoendoscopy.Materials and methodsA simulation model was developed using a pig's head, omeprazole spheres were used to simulate lithiasis in the various ducts of each salivary gland and a Dormia basket was used to train in extraction of the lithiasis model.ResultsTwenty-seven residents in training and/or young specialists were successfully trained in this technique using this model. Twenty-six (96.3%) considered the model useful for training in the use of baskets; all of them were able to capture the omeprazole sphere in the salivary duct. A satisfaction rate of 92.25 out of 100 points was obtained through an anonymous survey.ConclusionWe describe a novel simulation model using omeprazole spheres, which allows the surgeon to practice how to diagnose and treat obstructive pathology of the salivary glands in a risk-free environment guaranteeing the reproducibility of the technique in conditions similar to those of normal practice. 相似文献
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T. Frédéric-Moreau L. Piram R. Bellini F. Martin J. Miroir N. Saroul N. Pham Dang J. Biau M. Lapeyre 《Cancer radiothérapie》2019,23(5):416-422
This article provides a proposal for the selection and delineation of clinical target volumes for the treatment with radiation of submandibular glands tumours. This article does not deal with external radiotherapy indications but specifies the volumes to be treated if radiotherapy is chosen. High-risk and low-risk peritumoral clinical target volumes are described based on the probability of local tumoral spread. High-risk and low-risk clinical target volumes are illustrated on CT-scan slices. A proposal for the selection of nodal clinical target volumeis also proposed. 相似文献
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Zahra Maleki MD Zubair Baloch MD PHD Ryan Lu Khurram Shafique MD Sharon J. Song MD Kartik Viswanathan MD Rema A. Rao MD Holly Lefler CT Aisha Fatima MD Austin Wiles MD Vickie Y. Jo MD He Wang MD PhD Guido Fadda MD Celeste N. Powers MD PhD Syed Z. Ali MD Liron Pantanowitz MD Momin T. Siddiqui MD Ritu Nayar MD Jerzy Klijanienko MD PhD Guliz A. Barkan MD Jeffrey F. Krane MD PhD Esther D. Rossi MD PhD Fabiano Callegari MD Ivana Kholová MD PhD Massimo Bongiovanni MD William C. Faquin MD PhD Marc P. Pusztaszeri MD 《Cancer cytopathology》2019,127(5):306-315
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Therapeutic efficacy of intense pulsed light in patients with refractory meibomian gland dysfunction
Purpose
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of intense pulsed light (IPL) combined with meibomian gland expression (MGX) for treatment of refractory meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD).Methods
Ninety eyes of 45 patients were randomly assigned to receive either the combination of IPL and MGX or MGX alone (control). Each eye underwent eight treatment sessions at 3-week intervals. Parameters were evaluated before and during treatment as well as at 3–11 weeks after the last treatment session. Measured parameters included the Standard Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness (SPEED) questionnaire score, noninvasive breakup time (NIBUT), fluorescein breakup time (BUT), lipid layer grade, lipid layer thickness (LLT), lid margin abnormalities, corneal and conjunctival fluorescein staining (CFS) score, meibum grade, and meiboscore.Results
A significant improvement in lipid layer grade was apparent in the IPL-MGX group from 6 to 32 weeks after treatment onset (adjusted P?<?0.001) but was not observed in the control group. The IPL-MGX group also showed significant improvements in LLT, NIBUT, BUT, lid margin abnormalities, and meibum grade compared with the control group at 24 and 32 weeks (adjusted P?<?0.001) as well as significant improvements in the SPEED score at 32 weeks (adjusted P?=?0.044) and in CFS score at 24 (adjusted P?=?0.015) and 32 (adjusted P?=?0.006) weeks.Conclusions
The combination of IPL and MGX improved homeostasis of the tear film and ameliorated ocular symptoms in patients with refractory MGD and is thus a promising modality for treatment of this condition. 相似文献9.
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BackgroundThe Journal of Oral Biosciences is devoted to advancing and disseminating fundamental knowledge concerning every aspect of oral biosciences.HighlightThis review features review articles in the fields of “Extracellular Vesicles,” “Propolis,” “Odontogenic Tumors,” “Periodontitis,” “Periodontium,” “Flavonoids,” “Lactoferrin,” “Dental Plaque,” “Anatomy,” “Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells,” “Bone Cell Biology,” “Dysgeusia,” “Dental Caries,” and “Dental Pulp Cavity,” in addition to the review article by the winners of the “Lion Award” (“Sox9 function in salivary gland development”) presented by the Japanese Association for Oral Biology.ConclusionThese reviews in the Journal of Oral Biosciences have inspired its readers to broaden their knowledge regarding various aspects of oral biosciences. The current editorial review introduces these exciting review articles. 相似文献