针刀松解激痛点治疗颈源性头痛39例影响

目的分析针刀松解激痛点治疗方法用于颈源性头痛患者的效果。方法对医院接受针刀松解激痛点治疗的39例颈源性头痛患者纳入试验组,选于2017年2月—2018年9月,抽取同期接受针刺治疗的39例颈源性头痛患者纳入对照组,评比两组治疗有效总计率、治疗前和治疗3个疗程后头痛程度评分值、头痛维持时间、头痛发生频率。结果试验组治疗有效总计率明显高于对照组统计值(P<0.05)。试验组治疗3个疗程后头痛程度评分值、头痛维持时间、头痛发生频率显著低于治疗前及对照组统计值(P<0.01)。结论对颈源性头痛患者实行针刀松解激痛点治疗的效果较优。     

Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis as a Rare Complication of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Subgroup Analysis of the VENOST Study

AimSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an unusual risk factor for cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST). As few CVST patients with SLE have been reported, little is known regarding its frequency as an underlying etiology, clinical characteristics, or long-term outcome. We evaluated a large cohort of CVST patients with SLE in a multicenter study of cerebral venous thrombosis, the VENOST study, and their clinical characteristics.Material and MethodAmong the 1144 CVST patients in the VENOST cohort, patients diagnosed with SLE were studied. Their demographic and clinical characteristics, etiological risk factors, venous involvement status, and outcomes were recorded.ResultsIn total, 15 (1.31%) of 1144 CVST patients had SLE. The mean age of these patients was 39.9 ± 12.1 years and 13 (86.7%) were female. Presenting symptoms included headache (73.3%), visual field defects (40.0%), and altered consciousness (26.7%). The main sinuses involved were the transverse (60.0%), sagittal (40.0%), and sigmoid (20.0%) sinuses. Parenchymal involvement was not seen in 73.3% of the patients. On the modified Rankin scale, 92.9% of the patients scored 0-1 at the 1-month follow-up and 90.9% scored 0-1 at the 1-year follow-up.ConclusionsSLE was found in 1.31% of the CVST patients, most frequently in young women. Headache was the most common symptom and the CVST onset was chronic in the majority of cases. The patient outcomes were favorable. CVST should be suspected in SLE patients, even in those with isolated chronic headache symptoms with or without other neurological findings.     

芎芷石膏汤治疗原发性三叉神经痛

原发性三叉神经痛是三叉神经分布区内短暂的发作性剧痛,多发于中老年人,40岁以上患者占70%~80%,发作时表现为面颊上下颌及舌部明显的剧烈电击样、针刺样、刀割样疼痛,持续时间短,突发突止,间歇期完全正常。中医将其归属于"面痛"范畴,多从风热立论,笔者跟随导师临证过程中,发现《医宗金鉴》的芎芷石膏汤治疗风热上犯型原发性三叉神经痛效果显著。     

活用经方治疗头痛验案4则

头痛是临床上的一种常见病,多发病,内伤外感均能引起,病因复杂多变,病程长短不一,症状轻重有别,容易反复发作,甚者严重影响患者的生活和工作,引发一系列身心问题,给患者带来了极大的痛苦。中医对头痛病的认识可追溯到2000年前的《黄帝内经》,治疗上更是积累了丰富的经验。传统的辨证论治有时候在临床中证型难以明确区分,往往难以和教科书上的辨证分型对号入座。笔者近年来采用张仲景的六经辨证,先辨六经,次辨方证,灵活运用经方加减治疗各种头痛,方证对应,效果明显。     

《中医内科临床诊疗指南——头痛》制定中患者偏好与价值观的调查研究

目的:研究原发性头痛患者偏好与价值观,为形成推荐意见强度分级共识时提供参考。方法:采用横断面网络调查,通过半开放式电子问卷形式,使用视觉模拟评分(VAS)测量影响患者选择治疗措施的考虑因素重要性、总体治疗措施方向、头痛辨证汤剂治疗、原发性头痛的中成药及非药物治疗措施等方面的偏好与价值观。结果:调查共纳入研究对象217人。影响患者选择治疗措施的考虑因素重要性评分、总体治疗措施方向的偏好评分、偏头痛及紧张型头痛治疗措施的偏好评分差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。患者在选择治疗措施时最关注疗效,总体偏好于选择非药物疗法。在偏头痛治疗中,患者对针刺治疗偏好程度最高;在治疗紧张型头痛时,患者对推拿治疗的偏好程度最高;在治疗丛集性头痛时,患者对不同干预措施没有表现出明显偏好。结论:总体上,不良反应少的非药物疗法,如针灸、推拿等在原发性头痛治疗中更受患者欢迎,临床实践指南的制定应该考虑头痛患者的这一偏好与价值观结果。