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目的:观察mini-Swashbuckler入路联合股骨外侧微创内固定系统(LISS)治疗股骨远端骨折患者的效果。方法:选取80例股骨远端骨折患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组各40例。对照组采用传统Swashbuckler入路联合LISS治疗,观察组采用mini-Swashbuckler入路联合LISS治疗,比较两组临床相关指标水平、膝关节功能[美国特种外科医院膝关节功能(HSS)]评分、并发症发生率和生命质量[简明健康状况调查量表(SF-36)]评分。结果:观察组手术时间长于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组住院时间和骨折愈合时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后3、6个月时,观察组HSS评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为5.00%(2/40),与对照组的10.00%(4/40)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后6个月,两组SF-36评分均高于术前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:mini-Swashbuckler入路联合LISS治疗股骨远端骨折患者可减少术中出血量,提高HSS和SF-36评分,效果优于传统Swashbuckler入路联合LISS治疗,但手术时间长于传统Swashbuckler入路联合LISS治疗。 相似文献
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The application of traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) has a history of more than 2000 years, which have the characteristics of multi-component, multi-target, and high safety. Post-infectious cough (PIC) is a respiratory disease with high incidence. It belongs to subacute cough and accounts for as much as 40%–50%. Cough is the main clinical manifestation of PIC. PIC seriously affects people's life quality because of complex etiology, long-term course of disease, treatment difficulties and other characteristics. Western medicines are based on the principle of symptomatic treatment, so they are often difficult to control PIC fundamentally. These factors could due to that PIC is prolonged and unable to heal repeatedly. TCMs have obvious advantages in treating PIC, with accurate curative effects, less side effects and adverse reactions and are effective in improving PIC-related symptoms and indicators, enhancing patients' life quality and reducing pain. TCMs, guided by holistic concept and syndrome differentiation, advocate determine treatment on the basis of pattern types, and have remarkable clinical treatment effects. As for TCMs etiology, pathogenesis and syndrome types of PIC, TCM scholars have not yet reached a unified standard. However, most of them think that wind pathogen can cause PIC alone, or it can be combined with other evils, which might be the main mechanism of PIC. This paper discusses the advantages and limitations of TCMs in PIC treatment from etiology, pathogenesis, distribution of syndrome types and treatment of TCMs. This article focuses on the treatment methods and pharmacodynamic material basis of wind pathogen, providing ideas in treating PIC of TCMs clinically and innovative drug development. 相似文献
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目的 统计与分析《中华本草》中花类中药外用的研究现状,以期对中药临床用药提供数据参考。方法 对《中华本草》所收录中药进行一一筛选,以“来源”项下为花、花序、花托、花蕾、花柱等的中药名称纳入数据库,并将纳入的中药相关信息输入Excel表格进行统计分析。统计《中华本草》可外用花类药材的性味归经、毒性、外用功能、用法、用量等信息及花类中药临床使用前处理方式与方法与作用特点,并进行对比分析。结果 《中华本草》共明确记载外用功能的花类中药有127味,来源最多为花(95种,占比74.80%)。性味多寒凉(72种,占比56.69%),药性全面,临床一花可治疗多种疾病或一种疾病多种花类药物联用治疗。外用用法多种多样,临床使用前处理方法主要为捣敷、研末敷及研末调敷。部分花类中药临床外用功能与主治存在差异,导致花类药物虽作用强大但临床使用较为复杂且很难规范其外用功能与主治。花类中药外用主治疮疡等皮肤病,广泛应用于皮肤科、内科、外科、妇科及儿科等多种领域。统计发现部分花类中药记载不规范,外用用量不明确,大部分为外用适量。结论 花类药材临床外用应用广泛且数量总体较大,但花类药材的外用功能、用法用量仍有待完善。 相似文献
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肿瘤防控是当今世界性一大难题,目前我国每年新发肿瘤病例即将突破400万。近年来,我国肿瘤总体发病率和死亡率呈现逐年上升趋势,肿瘤的高死亡率和低治愈率已严重威胁我国居民健康,很大程度影响了患者的生存质量,大大降低患者的生活水平,危害患者的身心健康。中医认为,肿瘤发病的病因复杂,病机变化多端,是内外因相互影响、相互作用的结果。若在外邪作用于人体之初,及时辨证施治,防止伏邪入里发生传变,将大大减少肿瘤疾病的发生和发展。因此,外邪理论与肿瘤的发病机制亟待进一步探究。在中国知网(CNKI),Public Medline(PubMed)数据库中以外感、邪气、中医、肿瘤、发病机制等关键词进行检索,本文共纳入67篇中英文文献为参考,对外邪理论与肿瘤发病机制进行全面探讨。强调了外邪在肿瘤发病中的重要作用,以及中医药在早期防治肿瘤中具有显著的优势。外邪如风邪、寒邪、湿邪、火邪、从口鼻皮表而入的邪气等因素,使得肿瘤的发生更具复杂性。中医药可以在肿瘤发展早期进行有效的防护和干预,可大大提高防病抗肿瘤的目的,减少肿瘤的发生、发展、传变,使临床用药更有效、更精准、更具靶向性,不至使肿瘤的治疗错失良机,为临床治疗肿瘤提供更明确的指导方向。 相似文献
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Background:Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an archetypal autoimmune disorder. The conventional treatments for this disease are drugs, plasma exchange, surgical, and so on. However, this disease is difficult to cure. A mass of studies revealed that the external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for MG is a safe and economical approach. The present study conducted a meta-analysis to compare TCM external treatment combined with modern medicine with modern medicine for MG, in order to determine which TCM external treatment intervention has the best relative efficacy, safety, and provide the best evidence for clinical practice.Methods:PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Web of Science, Springer, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wan-fang database, VIP Chinese Science and Technique Journals Database, the Chinese Bio Medical Database (CBM), and Baidu Scholar were searched. The time of publication was limited from inception to February 28, 2021. Two reviewers independently searched for the selected articles and extract the data. The RevMan V.5.3 statistical software (Cochrane Collaboration) and Stata V.16.0 software were used to conduct the meta-analysis.Results:The results of the systematic review and meta-analysis will be published in a peer-reviewed journal.Conclusion:The present study provides a protocol that can be used in the systematic review and meta-analysis, with the intent to inform professionals on the external treatment of TCM for MG. These would lead to investigations on the use of the most external treatment of TCM for MG.Trial registration number:INPLASY202110083 相似文献
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Charcot Neuroarthropathy (CN) of the ankle/hindfoot is a devastating condition that results in a loss of alignment, bony malleolar protrusions and frequently leads to ulceration, infection, and amputation. Major limb amputations in this patient population has a 5-year mortality rate approximating 39%–68%. The treatment goal for CN of the ankle/hindfoot is to provide stability with a plantigrade foot that is infection free, shoeable and allows independent weight bearing. The use of a circular frame external fixator is often required when treating patients with CN of the ankle/hindfoot because they often present late with deformity, soft tissue compromise and infection which are contraindications to primary internal fixation. These patients require urgent surgical attention to salvage the limb or risk amputation. In this narrative review article we will discuss the indications, management options, surgical technique, evidence and describe our experience in the use of circular frame external fixation in patients with ankle/hindfoot Charcot Neuroarthropathy. 相似文献
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