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排序方式: 共有1507条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
目的:观察推拿手法联合腰椎牵引治疗腰椎间盘突出症急性发作期患者的效果。方法:选取90例腰椎间盘突出症急性发作期患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各45例。对照组采用腰椎牵引治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合推拿治疗,两组均治疗4周。比较两组治疗前后视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、腰椎功能[日本骨科协会评估治疗分数(JOA)]评分、腰椎活动度、炎性因子[白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、IL-6、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)]水平和治疗总有效率。结果:治疗后,两组VAS评分均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,两组JOA评分均高于治疗前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,两组腰椎前屈、后伸、左弯、右弯角度均大于治疗前,且观察组大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗总有效率为95.56%,高于对照组的82.22%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,两组IL-1β、TNF-α、IL-6水平均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:推拿手法联合腰椎牵引治疗腰椎间盘突出症急性发作期患者可提高治疗总有效率、JOA评分,改善腰椎活动度,降低疼痛评分和炎性因子水平,优于单纯腰椎牵引治疗效果。 相似文献
2.
BackgroundFindings on the usefulness of massage therapy (MT) in postoperative pain management are often inconsistent among studies.ObjectivesThis study’s aim is to conduct a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCT) to clarify the effects of massage therapy in the treatment of postoperative pain.MethodsThree databases (PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials) were searched for RCTs published from database inception through January 26, 2021. The primary outcome was pain relief. The quality of RCTs was appraised with the Cochrane Collaboration risk of bias tool. The random-effect model was used to calculate the effect sizes and standardized mean difference (SMD) with 95 % confidential intervals (CIs) as a summary effect. The heterogeneity test was conducted through I2. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses were used to explore the source of heterogeneity. Possible publication bias was assessed using visual inspection of funnel plot asymmetry.ResultsThe analysis included 33 RCTs and showed that MT is effective in reducing postoperative pain (SMD, −1.32; 95 % CI, −2.01 to −0.63; p = 0.0002; I2 = 98.67 %). A similar significant effect was found for both short (immediate assessment) and long terms (assessment performed 4–6 weeks after the MT). Remarkably, we found neither the duration per session nor the dose had an impact on the effect of MT and there seemed to be no difference in the effects of different MT types. In addition, MT seemed to be more effective for adults. Furthermore, MT had better analgesic effects on cesarean section and heart surgery than orthopedic surgery.LimitationsPublication bias is possible due to the inclusion of studies in English only. Additionally, the included studies were extremely heterogeneous. Double-blind research on MT is difficult to implement, and none of the included studies is double-blind. There was some heterogeneity and publication bias in the included studies. In addition, there is no uniform evaluation standard for the operation level of massage practitioners, which may lead to research implementation bias.ConclusionsMT is effective in reducing postoperative pain in both short and long terms. 相似文献
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4.
《中国现代医生》2020,58(23):9-12
目的探讨推拿结合肌肉能量技术治疗上交叉综合征的临床疗效。方法将2017年6月~2019年6月浙江省中医院推拿科门诊上交叉综合征患者随机分为治疗组51例和对照组50例,治疗组采用推拿结合肌肉能量技术,对照组采用单纯推拿疗法,比较两组患者治疗前后中文改编版颈部疼痛和残疾量表(SC-NPAD)评分、头前伸角度(FHA)及圆肩角度(FSA)。结果组内治疗前后SC-NPAD评分、FHA、FSA比较,差异均具有显著统计学意义(P0.01)。治疗后两组SC-NPAD总分、FHA、FSA比较,差异具有显著统计学意义(P0.01);SC-NPAD评分中4个因素比较,残疾、情绪和认知评分差异均具有显著统计学意义(P0.01),而疼痛、颈部功能评分比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论推拿及推拿结合METs治疗UCS均有临床疗效,而推拿结合METs能够更有效的纠正患者前倾姿势,恢复肌力平衡,促进颈椎稳定性,从而提高患者的生活质量。 相似文献
5.
《中国现代医生》2020,58(20):104-106+110
目的 探讨扶阳罐结合推拿手法治疗小儿咳嗽(肺气亏虚型)的临床效果。方法 将2018年5月~2019年5月收治156例的小儿咳嗽(肺气亏虚型)患儿随机抽签分为对照组(n=76)和观察组(n=80),对照组给予盐酸氨溴索口服溶液,观察组在对照组基础上给予扶阳罐结合推拿治疗。比较患儿临床治疗效果,对比患儿症状改善时间、咳嗽频率及咳痰量评分情况。结果 观察组患儿总有效率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组患儿症状改善时间均明显短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后,患儿咳嗽频率及咳痰量评分均显著下降,观察组显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 扶阳罐结合推拿治疗小儿咳嗽(肺气亏虚型),能显著改善患儿症状,提升临床效果,值得推广。 相似文献
6.
目的:探讨王友仁主任医师推拿手法治疗寒邪客胃型胃脘痛的临床经验。方法:从病因病机和治则治法方面论述王老以"呼吸按动法"为主治疗寒邪客胃型胃脘痛的学术观点和临床经验,对其基本手法及配伍予以总结。结果:王老以"呼吸按动法"为主,配合温中散寒的手法治疗寒邪客胃型胃脘痛,临床疗效佳。结论:王老认为胃脘痛多因胃腑外感寒邪或脾胃阳虚所致,呼吸按动法疗效显著。 相似文献
7.
《中国现代医生》2020,58(36):12-15
目的 研究仰卧旋转扳法联合电针治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床效果。方法 选取2017 年11 月~2019 年11 月浙江中医药大学附属第三医院收治的腰椎间盘突出症患者为研究对象,采用随机分组法将纳入标准的腰椎间盘突出症患者104 例分为观察组与对照组,每组各52 例,对照组采用仰卧旋转扳法,观察组在对照组的治疗基础上加用电针治疗。比较两组治疗后的总有效率、SF-McGill 疼痛评分、ODI 评分、SOD 与α1-AGP 指标。结果 治疗后观察组治疗总有效率为96.2%,高于对照组的75.0%;观察组PRI、VAS、PPI 的评分较对照组显著下降,SOD 指标较对照组显著升高,α1-AGP 较对照组显著下降,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 仰卧旋转扳法联合电针治疗腰椎间盘突出症能提高临床效果,值得推广。 相似文献
8.
目的:观察按法干预后脑卒中后肌痉挛大鼠血浆及脊髓L1-L3节段灰质前角组织中γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)和甘氛酸(Gly)含量的变化,探讨按法缓解脑卒中后肌痉挛的作用机制。方法:健康成年雄性Sprague-DawIey(SD)大鼠80只,随机抽取10只为空白组,其余70只造模。采用左颈外动脉插入线栓法建立大鼠大脑中动脉局灶性脑缺血(MCAO)模型。Longa神经功能评定为2-3分,且改良Ashworth肌张力评分评定为;1+、1+及2级的30只大鼠纳入实验。用随机数字表法将30只造模成功的大鼠随机分为模型组、按肌腱组和按肌腹组。造模成功2 d后,按肌腱组及按肌腹组大鼠分别接受大鼠按法橾作治疗仪按股四头肌肌腱和按股四头肌肌腹治疗,压力控制在(350±50)g,按压频率为5s/次,每次15 min,每日1次,连续治疗5d。各组于治疗第5次后,采用改良Ashworth#挛评定标准对大鼠股四头肌的张力进行评定。采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法观察大鼠血浆及脊髓L1-L3节段中Gly的含量变化,采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)观察大鼠血浆及脊髓L1-L3节段中GABA的含量变化。结果:各组改良Ashworth量表肌张力评定中,按肌腱组大鼠肌张力下降较按肌腹组更为明显(P<0.01);按肌腱组血浆及香髓L1-L3节段组织中Gly及GABA的含量增加较按肌腹组更为明显(均P<0.01)。结论:基于腱器官“反牵张反射”理论,采用按法刺激腱器官诱发“反牵张反射”对大鼠肌痉挛状态的改善效果优于按压肌腹。大鼠血浆和脊髓L1-L3节段中Gly和GABA含量的增加,可能是按法刺激腱器官改善大鼠肌痉挛状态的作用机制之一。 相似文献
9.
Massage and reflexology for post-operative cancer cystectomy patients: Evaluation of a pilot service
Backgroundand purpose: Radical cystectomy is a gold standard treatment for invasive bladder cancer. However the length of the operation is long and recovery is usually slow and painful. There is growing recognition of the importance of health related quality of life among patients undergoing invasive surgical procedures. In response, a massage and reflexology service was piloted and evaluated.Materials and methodsOne hour of massage, reflexology or a combination of both was provided twice to 38 cystectomy patients by a trained therapist in their acute post-operative phase (day one and day three). Self-reported concerns, well-being and pain were measured before and immediately after the therapy. Pain was measured once more in the early evening of each therapy day.ResultsSelf-reported concerns and pain were significantly reduced following the intervention on both days treatments were given. Pain was measured again on the evening of each of the intervention days, and this reduction was maintained on day one but not day three. Well-being scores were also significantly improved pre to post intervention on both day one and day three. Qualitative comments highlighted that this complementary therapy service was viewed both beneficial and relaxing. There were no significant differences between the different therapies used (massage, reflexology, or a combination of the two).ConclusionThe findings of this pilot evaluation very tentatively support the benefits of cancer cystectomy patients receiving massage and/or reflexology in their acute postoperative recovery period. There are many limitations to this evaluation. Further research utilising a randomised control methodology alongside medical, independent markers is warranted, and currently in development. 相似文献
10.