同一经穴左右主治不同初探

根据有关文献记载,从穴位与内部脏器相应的认识出发,列举古今临床上区别应用的实例,及近代应用穴位诊断疾病方面的资料,提出位于胸腹腰背部的左右同名经穴由于相应内部脏器不同,主治病症也不完全相同,因而临床应区别使用的见解。     

Don’t Let an Opportunity Go by: Validation of the EIGHT Gambling Screen

The EIGHT Screen is a brief problem gambling screen originally designed for use by family doctors. Its wider use indicated the need for further validation. A triangulated approach used a range of measures in different settings in both the current study and findings from a number of earlier projects, and reviewed current use. The EIGHT Screen had acceptable correlations with the SOGS (r = 74–90%) and with the NODS-12 months Screen (r = 62.4%). Measurements remained relatively constant amongst a range of cultures, settings, age and gender, while few false positives were produced by the screen. The EIGHT Screen appears to be a valid tool for untrained users to identify Level 2 and 3 problem gambling in a wide range of cultures and settings.     

Tender points, depressive and functional symptoms: Comparison between fibromyalgia and major depression

Summary The degree of symptomatic overlap between fibromyalgia and major depression should be estimated by assessing the amount of local tenderness and the frequency and severity of depressive and functional symptoms. Tender points were assessed by palpation and symptoms by psychometric scales in 30 patients with fibromyalgia and 26 patients with major depression. The patients with fibromyalgia had markedly more tender points (16.5) than the depressive patients (1.3). In contrast, depressive and functional symptoms were present in both groups of patients, and some depressive patients (26%) also suffered from clinical pain. An increased sensitivity to pressure pain clearly distinguishes fibromyalgia from depression even if there is an overlap of other symptoms.     

试论当前无偿献血工作的几个关键环节

在宣传贯彻落实《献血法》,开展公民无偿献血工作启动阶段,有许多工作要做,其中有五项是关键性的,即制定具体实施细则,建立管理机构网络,广泛宣传发动,分配献血指标和提供便利的献血条件。抓好这五个关键环节,无偿献血工作才能较好地开展下去。     

奇经八脉探讨

目的：探讨奇经八脉在人体经络系统中尚未引起重视的诸多特点和作用。方法：通过理论研究和临床观察，提出奇经八脉系统和十二正经系统在人体的经络系统中占有同等重要的地位。详细说明奇经八脉如何发挥其联络、蓄溢、统领的作用。结论：阴维脉、阳维脉可能循行于上肢，起联络蓄溢手三阴三阳经的作用。     

督脉穴为主治疗帕金森病临床分析

目的探讨针刺配合药物治疗帕金森病的可行性.方法针刺配合口服常规西药剂量的一半与常规西药剂量治疗进行对照研究.结果两组治疗前后差异均有非常显著性意义(P＜0.01),而两组治疗后比较,差异无显著性意义.结论针刺督脉穴为主治疗帕金森病有良好的疗效.     

针刺督脉穴用于海洛因依赖脱毒治疗的临床对照观察

目的:观察督脉穴在海洛因依赖脱毒治疗中的有效性.方法:将70例海洛因依赖患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各35例.治疗组采用美沙酮10 d递减疗法,配合针刺督脉穴治疗;对照组单纯采用美沙酮10 d递减疗法.两组均采用戒断症状评定量表进行评定记分和症状分级.结果:治疗组实际完成脱毒治疗31例,对照组26例.两组治疗前后自身比较戒断症状记分,差异有非常显著性意义(P<0.01).两组逐日戒断症状记分,治疗后出汗、焦虑和肌肉骨骼疼痛症状的分级,治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01).结论:针刺督脉穴对海洛因依赖戒断综合征症状有辅助治疗作用,能有效缓解戒断症状.     

针灸八会穴治疗慢性疲劳综合征临床观察

目的:探寻治疗慢性疲劳综合征的有效方法.方法:60例慢性疲劳综合征患者用针灸八会穴方法治疗,观察治疗前后症状积分改善情况及疗效.结果:60例患者痊愈15例,显效26例,好转14例,无效5例,总有效率91.6%;治疗后症状积分显著低于治疗前(P＜0.01).结论:针灸八会穴治疗慢性疲劳综合征疗效确切.     

针刺手厥阴经穴对缺血再灌注损伤心肌细胞蛋白激酶C表达的影响

目的研究针刺手厥阴经穴对缺血再灌注损伤过程中心肌细胞蛋白激酶C(PKC)表达的影响,探讨PKC介导的信号转导机制在心肌缺血再灌注损伤中的作用。方法电针大鼠手厥阴经穴位20分钟后,结扎左冠状动脉前降支40分钟,心电图监测,再电针穴位20分钟,松扎,恢复灌流60分钟,摘取心脏,免疫组化方法分析细胞蛋白激酶C的表达。结果缺血再灌注模型组PKC表达的阳性率明显增高,针刺手厥阴经穴后阳性表达率明显降低(P<0.01)。结论针刺手厥阴经穴对PKC表达有明显的抑制作用,从而发挥对心肌细胞的保护作用。     

脾胃虚寒型慢性萎缩性胃炎患者胃经穴位电阻分析

目的：测试并分析脾胃虚寒型慢性萎缩性胃炎(chronic atrophic gastritis, CAG)患者胃经穴位的电阻值,总结疾病状态下胃经的虚实状况,用以指导针灸临床治疗。方法收集2010年1月－2013年12月中国人民解放军第306医院中医科83例脾胃虚寒型CAG患者,应用体表电阻测量法测定双侧胃经厉兑、内庭、陷谷、冲阳、解溪、丰隆、足三里、梁丘穴电阻,以穴位向外侧旁开1 cm处作为非穴区电阻对照点。采用朱氏耳廓全息检测仪,在每个穴位测量点(约0.5 cm2)自动检测20个点的电阻,以平均电阻值作为该穴的电阻值。结果冲阳穴左侧电阻值为(9.64±2.03)k?,右侧电阻值为(9.68±2.02)k?,显著低于同侧其他穴位(P＜0.01);梁丘穴左侧电阻值为(13.44±2.11)k?,右侧电阻值为(13.68±2.12)k?,显著高于同侧其他穴位(P＜0.01)。结论脾胃虚寒型CAG患者胃经穴位电阻值不同,体现了胃经诸穴的不同虚实状况和本病脾胃虚弱为本、气滞血瘀为标的基本病机。