中风毒邪论与神经保护治疗的研究

中风毒邪论是一种与传统中医中风病理有所不同的理论 ,在中风毒邪论指导下形成解毒通络方是较为理想的神经保护剂 ,可解决目前神经保护治疗的主要障碍 ,有望成为提高中医治疗中风急性期疗效的关键     

头风痛胶囊治疗头风病(偏头痛)风瘀证临床观察附:62例病例报告

目的　观察中药四类新药头风痛胶囊治疗头风病 (偏头痛 )风瘀证的临床疗效及安全性。方法　采用随机对照试验 ,将 6 2例病人随机分为治疗组和对照组 ,每组 31例 ,分别服用头风痛胶囊和头风痛丸 ,疗程 1月 ,观察其疗效和副作用。结果　治疗组的头痛疗效为显效率 6 4 5 2 %、有效率 87 10 % ;中医证候疗效为显效率 6 1 2 9%、有效率 90 32 %。两组疗效之差异无统计学意义 (P >0 0 5 )。临床试验期间未发现头风痛胶囊所致的不良反应。结论　头风痛胶囊有较好的祛风止痛作用 ,服用安全 ,与头风痛丸具有相同的疗效 ,是头风痛丸的理想新剂型     

基于数据挖掘的中医药治疗小儿湿疹组方用药规律研究

目的：通过应用中医传承辅助平台（V 2.5）挖掘中医药治疗小儿湿疹的组方用药规律,并对高频药物、用药模式及治疗思路进行探讨。方法：搜集国家知识基础设施数据库（CNKI）、中国学术期刊数据库（CSPD）及中文科技期刊数据库（CCD）中2000—2021年应用中医药治疗小儿湿疹的相关文献,经过筛选后建立方药数据库,运用中医传承辅助平台（V 2.5）集成的改进互信息法、关联规则Apriori算法、复杂系统熵聚类与无监督熵聚类等算法对药物频次、性味归经、用药模式、规则分析及新处方等结果进行输出,并进行网络可视化展示。结果：纳入处方200首,共涉及206味中药,高频药物包括甘草、白鲜皮、薏苡仁、茯苓、生地黄、金银花、蝉蜕、地肤子、防风、牡丹皮等,药性以寒性（52.76%）居多,药味以甘（38.89%）、苦（33.37%）、辛（21.96%）味为主,归经以胃经（1 138次）、脾经（1 088次）、肝经（1 061次）居多,并且得到药物之间的关联规则,以及新处方6个。结论：小儿湿疹用药以补虚药、利水渗湿药、清热药、清热解毒药、解表药为主,治疗以疏风清热,燥湿健脾,养血活血为主要大法,分析结果与本病诊疗指南较为吻合,可为小儿湿疹的临床治疗及新药开发提供参考。     

肖少卿教授针灸验案3则

从中风失语、鼻渊哮喘、顽固性呃递三验案,介绍了肖少卿教授檀长经穴透刺、针药并角、针灸手法独特的经验。     

银康颗粒剂治疗银屑病252例疗效观察

目的:观察纯中药制剂银康颗粒剂治疗银屑病的,临床疗效及治疗前后患者血粘度的变化。方法:将382例患者随机分为2组,治疗组252例应用银康颗粒剂治疗,对照组130例应用复方青黛胶囊治疗;对治疗组部分病例(212例)治疗前后血粘度指标进行观察。结果:治疗组治愈148例,好转82例,未愈22例,总有效率为91.12％;对照组治愈51例,好转46例,未愈33例,总有效率为74.62％,2组总有效率比较,差异有非常显著性意义(P<0.01)。治疗组患者治疗前后全血粘度差异无显著性意义(P>0.05),血浆粘度差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论:风邪外袭、血虚生风、气滞血瘀是致病的主要原因。治疗应以清热祛风与养血活血并举。     

"培土宁风法"探析

通过文献追溯发现，“培土宁风法”肇始于《内经》，发展于仲景及唐、宋，发微于金、元、明、清，王旭高则明确提出“培土宁风法”。本法之含义：一是通过健脾益气，实卫固表，达到抵御或祛除外邪；二是通过补益脾胃，益气滋阴，达到预防或消除内生风邪。     

真武汤中附子和芍药不同配伍对大鼠肾脏炎症的影响

目的观察真武汤中附子、芍药不同配伍对大鼠肾脏炎症的干预作用,探讨"少火"、"壮火"的内涵。方法实验选用60只大鼠,除空白组外其余各组均采用尾静脉注射单克隆抗体1-22-3造成大鼠肾小球肾炎模型,在此基础上按照不同干预方法随机分为空白组、模型组、缬沙坦组、高附低芍组、附芍等量组、低附高芍组。造模成功后持续灌胃给药,空白组与模型组给予等量生理盐水灌胃,干预2周后处死大鼠,分别观察其肾组织形态学改变,并检测血清炎症指标超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)水平。结果附芍等量组、低附高芍组及缬沙坦组皆可显著抑制大鼠肾小球系膜细胞增生及细胞外基质扩张,对hs-CRP、TNF-α、IL-6水平亦有不同程度抑制作用,其中附芍等量组效果优于低附高芍组,但仍逊于缬沙坦组,而高附低芍组反而加速疾病进展。结论真武汤附芍不同配伍对肾脏炎症具有抗、促炎效应。     

络病学说探析

"久病入络"是络病的主要病机,"络脉阻滞"是络病最基本的病理改变.络脉为病均有不同程度的气郁、血阻或痰结等"络瘀"表现,"通络"是总治则,细之又有"祛邪通络"、"扶正通络"两大类及宣络、透络、清络、活络、柔络、通络、搜络诸法.     

Assessment of the Life Cycle of a Wind and Photovoltaic Power Plant in the Context of Sustainable Development of Energy Systems

The conversion of kinetic energy from wind and solar radiation into electricity during the operation of wind and photovoltaic power plants causes practically no emissions of chemical compounds that are harmful to the environment. However, the production of their materials and components, as well as their post-use management after the end of their operation, is highly consumptive of energy and materials. For this reason, this article aims to assess the life cycle of a wind and photovoltaic power plant in the context of the sustainable development of energy systems. The objects of the research were two actual technical facilities—a 2 MW wind power plant and a 2 MW photovoltaic power plant, both located in Poland. The analysis of their life cycle was carried out on the basis of the LCA (life-cycle assessment) method, using the ReCiPe 2016 calculation procedure. The impact of the examined renewable energy systems was assessed under 22 impact categories and 3 areas of influence (i.e., human health, ecosystems, and resources), and an analysis was conducted for the results obtained as part of three compartments (i.e., air, water, and soil). The life cycle of the wind power plant was distinguished by a higher total potential negative environmental impact compared to the life cycle of the photovoltaic power plant. The highest levels of potential harmful impacts on the environment in both life cycles were recorded for areas of influence associated with negative impacts on human health. Emissions to the atmosphere accounted for over 90% of all emissions in the lifetimes of both the wind and the photovoltaic power plants. On the basis of the obtained results, guidelines were proposed for pro-ecological changes in the life cycle of materials and elements of the considered technical facilities for renewable energy sources, aimed at better implementation of the main assumptions of contemporary sustainable development (especially in the field of environmental protection).     

从肝风入络探讨偏头痛相关缺血性卒中

偏头痛与卒中存在相关性,尤其是缺血性卒中.从中医学角度探讨偏头痛与缺血性卒中的相关性,认为偏头痛相关缺血性卒中病位在肝,急性期发病当责之气机逆乱,与肝密切相关,肝风入络为其核心病机,病久脑络瘀滞、脑髓失荣为其最终病理转归.