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1.
Hannah C. Nordhues Anjali Bhagra Natya N. Stroud Jennifer A. Vencill Carol L. Kuhle 《Mayo Clinic proceedings. Mayo Clinic》2021,96(7):1907-1920
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has rapidly created widespread impacts on global health and the economy. Data suggest that women are less susceptible to severe illness. However, sex-disaggregated data are incomplete, leaving room for misinterpretation, and focusing only on biologic sex underestimates the gendered impact of the pandemic on women. This narrative review summarizes what is known about gender disparities during the COVID-19 pandemic and the economic, domestic, and health burdens along with overlapping vulnerabilities related to the pandemic. In addition, this review outlines recommended strategies that advocacy groups, community leaders, and policymakers should implement to mitigate the widening gender disparities related to COVID-19. 相似文献
2.
《The Journal for Nurse Practitioners》2021,17(1):44-48
Interpersonal trauma has long-lasting effects on mental and physical health and is associated with acute and chronic negative health outcomes. Primary care providers can improve health care outcomes by using trauma-informed care to recognize, acknowledge, and respond appropriately to trauma survivors. Routine trauma screening in the primary care setting should be done in a safe environment and with a team approach. This article will offer guidance on screening for and responding to sexual assault and intimate partner violence using trauma-informed principles with the goal of promoting health and healing for survivors. 相似文献
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童年期不良经历(ACEs)作为一项全球性的严峻公共卫生挑战,其对全生命周期的健康影响不容小觑。因此本文从心理健康、生理健康、性传播疾病及危险性行为、健康危险行为4个方面对ACEs的健康影响进行综述,为ACEs及其可能健康结局提供参考。 相似文献
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《Neuropsychiatrie de l'enfance et de l'adolescence》2022,70(6):327-335
ObjectiveThe sexual exploitation of minors is a multifaced phenomenon with deleterious consequences on the mental health of the children and adolescents who are victims. The traumatic dimension infiltrates this problem, both concerning the antecedents and the situations of sexual exploitation themselves and their psychological sequelae. This article aims to gather and discuss the current literature about the trauma in the sexual exploitation of minors.MethodA keyword and date (between 2010 and 2020) search was made on the search engine Summon 2.0 for articles on commercial sexual exploitation of children and trauma.ResultsTwenty-one articles were studied according to three lines of research, namely: (1) profiles of sexually exploited minors; (2) the traumatic consequences of sexual exploitation; (3) cares and treatments: from identification to therapy.DiscussionThese studies have some limitations. Validity, recruitment and representativeness biases, inherent in this specific population, are discussed. Recommendations for further research and practice were made.ConclusionThis narrative literature review highlights the difficulty of studying this population and insists on the need to carry out further national research with the aim to improve the understanding of commercial sexual exploitation of children in France and to experiment trauma-informed support and care devices, particularly those designed for the needs of these young people in great difficulty. 相似文献
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Maryam Nekoolaltak Masoumeh Simbar Ali Mohammad Nazari Ahmad Reza Baghestani 《Sexual and Relationship Therapy》2019,34(1):23-39
Sexual compatibility increases the stability of marriage and partners’ relationships and decreases sexually transmitted diseases. This qualitative study using a content analysis approach was conducted with 36 married men and women. Interviews were conducted for data collection. As the main theme of this study, “couple's sexual companionship” emerged as the main theme of sexual compatibility, that means couples’ participation for fulfilling each other sexual needs and solving problems arising from sexual discrepancies based on sexual understandings, sexual agreements and interests for continuing the sexual relationship with the aim of mutual sexual satisfaction. Sexual compatibility did not necessarily mean similarities, as during the marital life sexual discrepancies were inevitable. However, compatible couples encountered such a situation based on understandings, agreement and love. Active participation in sexual relationships, forgiveness and consideration, no huffing, mutual respect, flexibility and an occasional use of non-penetrative sexual relationships, sexual conversation with spouses, patience and development of the sexual relationship were the prominent feature of sexually compatible couples. 相似文献
9.
Kathryn Macapagal Emily Bettin Margaret Matson Ashley Kraus Celia B. Fisher Brian Mustanski 《The Journal of adolescent health》2019,64(5):594-601
Purpose
Understanding how sexual and gender minority (SGM) youth's comfort with research procedures compares to their comfort with everyday experiences and routine health care can help calibrate decisions about whether a study meets minimal risk criteria. We sought to quantify SGM adolescents' comfort with sexual health research relative to everyday events and activities often cited as benchmarks of minimal risk.Methods
A total of 616 SGM adolescents in the United States (mean age = 15.7 years, 41.7% racial/ethnic minority) completed online survey questions assessing sexual behavior, SGM identity, and a 53-item Measure of Adolescent Comfort with Clinical, Research, and Everyday Events that assessed comfort on a 7-point scale (1 = extremely uncomfortable and 7 = extremely comfortable).Results
The Everyday Events for Adolescents domain had the lowest mean comfort score (M = 3.49, standard deviation [SD] = .58) and was significantly lower than the Routine Medical and Psychological Tests domain (M = 4.43, SD = .92) and the HIV/Sexual Health Research Procedures domain (M = 4.19, SD = .94). Eleven of 17 items on the HIV/Sexual Health Research Procedures domain were ranked as more comfortable than a neutral rating of “neither comfortable nor uncomfortable.” Higher levels of parental acceptance predicted greater levels of comfort across all four domains of the Measure of Adolescent Comfort with Clinical, Research, and Everyday Events. Participants who were out to their parents expressed greater comfort with both SGM Identity and Sexual Health–related procedures and events as well as HIV/Sexual Health Research Procedures.Conclusions
Overall participants expressed equal or more comfort with research procedures than with everyday life experiences. These findings indicate that common sexual health research procedures may meet minimal risk criteria among SGM adolescent populations. 相似文献10.
Marianne Torp Stensvehagen Berit Arnesveen Bronken Lars Lien Gerry Larsson 《Scandinavian journal of caring sciences》2019,33(2):487-497
The impact of stress on health can depend on factors such as frequency, heightening of stress during a given period or the presence of one or a few repeated hassles of psychological importance. The aim of this study was to gain a deeper understanding of how adult women experience and cope with daily hassles after sexual abuse. Ten interviews were analysed using the grounded theory method. The theoretical model of ‘protecting armor in daily life’ emerged. The aftermath of sexual abuse related coping with daily stress can be understood as a three‐phase process: (1) avoiding and escaping—coping after experiencing sexual abuse; (2) accepting and disclosing—starting a process of recovery; and (3) reconciling and repossessing—living with the experience in the present. The model contributes to a deeper understanding of the everyday life of women who have experienced sexual abuse. Increased knowledge of coping behaviours that can be used to deal with daily hassles may also serve as a tool for health professionals, other helpers and family to help these women rebuild a good life. 相似文献