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1.
目的 研究千金子乙酸乙酯提取部分的二萜成分。方法 利用乙醇回流提取法进行提取,超高效液相色谱-质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)结合对照品分析千金子乙酸乙酯部分化学成分;用硅胶和Sephadex LH-20型葡聚糖凝胶色谱技术进行分离;用核磁共振法对化合物12进行结构鉴定。结果 千金子乙酸乙酯提取部分的12个化合物分别鉴定为千金子素(euphorbia factor,EF)L25(1)、EFL1(2)、EFL13(3)、EFL7b(4)、EFL12/EFL12异构体(5)、EFL18(6)、EFL17(7)、EFL3(8)、EFL7a(9)、EFL23(10)、EFL11(11)、EFL2(12)。结论 基于对照品的UPLC-MS/MS结合传统提取分离法是用于研究千金子乙酸乙酯提取部分化学成分的有效方法。  相似文献   
2.
采用硅胶柱色谱以及制备HPLC等柱色谱方法,从南方红豆杉(Taxus wallichiana var. mairei)枝叶氯仿萃取部位分离鉴定了12个紫杉烷类二萜化合物,分别为: 2-deacetoxytaxinine E (1),2-deacetoxytaxinine J (2),7-deacetoxytaxinine J (3),taxinine J (4),7,2′-didesacetoxyaustrospicatine (5),N-methyltaxol C (6),2-deacetoxydecinnamoyl taxinine J (7),taxol (8), 7-epi-taxol (9),7-epi-10-deacetoxytaxol (10),cephalomannine(11),7-epi-cephalomannine(12)。其中,化合物1,3为首次从该植物枝叶中分离得到。  相似文献   
3.
林世翼  贾景明  王安华 《中草药》2020,51(1):256-264
狼毒Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae Radix为大戟科(Euphorbiaceae)植物狼毒大戟Euphorbia fischeriana或月腺大戟E.ebracteolata的干燥根,是一种广泛应用,具有广阔开发前景的中药材。狼毒含有多种生物活性成分,其中二萜类化合物是最为重要的一个部分,主要包括松香烷型、巴豆烷型、海松烷型、玫瑰烷型、西松烷型、巨大戟烷型、贝壳杉烷型、阿替斯烷型8种类型,此外还有少量二萜二聚体及其他类型的二萜类化合物。狼毒二萜类化学成分具有显著的抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗菌、抗病毒等药理作用。对狼毒二萜类化学成分及其药理作用进行综述,以期为更好地开发狼毒资源及其临床应用提供参考。  相似文献   
4.
荚蒾属植物化学成分种类丰富,以vibsane型二萜、环烯醚萜等萜类成分为主,还有黄酮、木脂素、酚类和植物甾醇等成分,药用价值很高,有较大的开发潜力。本文通过查阅和分析相关文献,对荚蒾属植物的化学成分进行全面整理,旨在为该属植物的进一步研究和开发利用提供参考。  相似文献   
5.
Five fractions prepared from the crude extract of Leonurus japonicus were examined in order to determine their cytotoxic potential. Under the bioassay guidance, a new labdane-type diterpenoid (1), and nine known ones (2–10) along with a seco-labdane (11) were isolated from the aerial parts of Leonurus japonicus. The structure elucidation was primarily based on comprehensive spectroscopic analyses, including HRESIMS, IR, and 1D and 2D NMR methods. Compound 4 (6β-hydroxy-15,16-epoxylabda-8,13(16),14-trien-7-one) exhibited potential cytotoxicity against HeLa cell line (IC50 = 23.75 μM).  相似文献   
6.
雷公藤所含萜类单体,如雷公藤甲素、雷公藤氯内酯醇、雷公藤内酯酮、南蛇藤素、扁蒴藤素具有独特的药理学作用,近年来国内外学者对上述五种萜类成分在炎症及免疫反应、神经系统、心血管系统、呼吸系统和肿瘤抑制等方面的药理学作用进行了广泛深入的研究。本研究对上述五种萜类成分的药理作用及分子机制进行了综述。  相似文献   
7.
目的建立反相高效液相层析(RP-HPLC)法同时测定溪黄草不同部位中5个对映-贝壳杉烷型二萜类延命素[enmein,(1)],黄花香茶菜甲素[sculponeatin A,(2)],诺多星[nodosin,(3)],毛果青茶菜素[isodocarpin,(4)]和毛栲利素[lasiokaurin,(5)]含量的方法,并进行多批次药材成分分析,为溪黄草质量评价提供依据。方法采用Kromasil C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-0.1%甲酸,梯度洗脱,流速0.7 m L·min-1,检测波长254 nm。结果 5个二萜的标准曲线及线性范围依次为:(1)Y=5246.4X+13.86(0.075~1.50μg,r=0.9999);(2)Y=4673.4X+78.09(0.121~2.43μg,r=0.9999);(3)Y=3459.4X+22.33(0.372~7.43μg,r=1);(4)Y=4432.8X+14.71(0.144~2.88μg,r=1);(5)Y=2434.1X+0.69(0.010~1.960μg,r=0.9999)。平均加样回收率为99.14%~100.7%,RSD为0.48%~2.53%。结论经过系统的方法学考察,该法简便,准确,重复性好,可用于溪黄草药材的质量分析及控制。  相似文献   
8.
PurposeZhumeria majdae, a unique species of the Zhumeria genus, is an endemic Iranian plant in the Lamiaceae family. Phytochemical investigation and biological activity of this plant are rarely reported. The current study aimed to find new antiprotozoal compounds from the roots of Z. majdae and to determine the absolute configuration of isolated compounds by circular dichroism.MethodsThe extraction process from roots and aerial parts of Z. majdae was carried out by hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol followed by testing their antiprotozoal effects against Leishmania donovani, Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, T. cruzi, and Plasmodium falciparum, respectively. Structure elucidation was done using 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy and HREIMS spectrometry. In addition, experimental and theoretical circular dichroism spectroscopy was used to establish absolute configuration.ResultsIn comparison with aerial parts, the hexane extract from roots showed superior activity against T. b. rhodesiense, L. donovani and P. falciparum with IC50 values of 5.4, 1.6 and 2.1 μg/ml, respectively. From eight abietane-type diterpenoids identified in roots, six were reported for the first time in the genus Zhumeria. 11,14-dihydroxy-8,11,13-abietatrien-7-one (6) exhibited a promising biological activity against P. falciparum (IC50 8.65 μM), with a selectivity index (SI) of 4.6, and lanugon Q (8) showed an IC50 value of 0.13 μM and SI of 15.4 against T. b. rhodesiense.ConclusionAltogether, according to the results, of 8 isolated compounds, dihydroxy-8,11,13-abietatrien-7-one (6) and lanugon Q (8) exhibited a promising activity against T. b. rhodesiense and P. falciparum. In conclusion, these compounds could be potential candidates for further analysis and may serve as lead compounds for the synthesis of antiprotozoal agents. Open in a separate windowGraphical abstractElectronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (10.1007/s40199-020-00345-w) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.  相似文献   
9.
目的建立测定拟缺香茶菜药材中二萜类成分Kamebacetal-A、Kamebacetal-B、肾形香茶菜丙素的方法。方法采用固相萃取-高效液相色谱法(SPE-HPLC)测定3个二萜类成分的含量。使用Venusil C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)反相色谱柱;流动相:乙腈(A)-水(B)梯度洗脱;流速:1 m L/min;柱温:30℃;检测波长230 nm。结果拟缺香茶菜中Kamebacetal-A、Kamebacetal-B、肾形香茶菜丙素分别在0.056~0.448 g/L(r=0.999 2),0.002 6~0.020 8 g/L(r=0.999 4),0.016~0.128 g/L(r=0.999 7)内与峰面积成良好的线性关系;平均回收率分别为97.53%(RSD=2.16%),96.02%(RSD=2.01%),98.23%(RSD=2.10%)。结论所建立的方法灵敏、准确、稳定,可用于拟缺香茶菜中Kamebacetal-A、Kamebacetal-B、肾形香茶菜丙素的含量测定,为拟缺香茶菜抗肿瘤谱效关系的研究奠定基础。  相似文献   
10.
Taxodione, an abietane diterpenoid, was isolated from Salvia austriaca transformed roots grown in in vitro conditions. The compound is known to have antibacterial, cytotoxic and anti‐tumour properties. This study evaluates the ability of pure taxodione and extracts obtained from the S. austriaca hairy roots and roots from field‐grown plants to inhibit human acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase. Both extracts were found to have similar actions against acetylcholinesterase. The IC50 for extracts from transformed and untransformed roots were 142.5 and 139.5 µg ml?1, respectively. The highest activity towards human acetylcholinesterase was demonstrated by taxodione (IC50 = 54.84 µg ml?1). With respect to BChE inhibition, the root extracts demonstrated stronger activity (IC50 = 23.6 µg ml?1: field‐grown plants and 41.6 µg ml?1: transformed roots) than taxodione (IC50 = 195.9 µg ml?1). Taxodione showed significant cytotoxicity against A549 cell line (IC50 = 9.1 µg ml?1), whereas the activities for the extracts from S. austriaca roots of field‐grown plants (IC50 = 75.7 µg ml?1) and hairy roots (IC50 = 86.2 µg ml?1) were lower. Computer modelling suggests that taxodione should not demonstrate cardiotoxic or genotoxic activity. It also indicates that taxodione should demonstrate very rapid transport from the body with very good blood–brain barrier penetration, but with no cumulative effect on the human body. The obtained results indicate that taxodione is a safe compound and may be used for further investigations in pharmacological activities. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
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