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1.
目的 评价多功能套针浮刺疗法对神经根型颈椎病的临床疗效。方法 选取256例神经根型颈椎病患者,按随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组各128例。观察组应用多功能套针浮刺疗法进行干预,对照组为常规针刺治疗。两组患者均治疗7天。分别于治疗前后观察两组患者的简化McGill疼痛问卷(SF-MPQ)、国际标准颈椎功能障碍指数(NDI)和田中靖久颈椎病症状20分法量表评分,并于治疗结束后3个月观察复发率。结果 两组患者治疗后的SF-MPQ量表评分、NDI量表评分及田中靖久颈椎病症状20分法评分与治疗前相比均有改善(P<0.05),且观察组优于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者于治疗后3个月随访,SF-MPQ量表评分与治疗后相比均有改善,且观察组优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组临床疗效总有效率为96.88%,愈显率为81.25%;对照组总有效率为78.13%,愈显率为46.88%,观察组优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 应用多功能套针浮刺疗法治疗神经根型颈椎病临床疗效显著,见效较快,可有效降低其复发率,且作用稳定,效果持久,值得临床推广应用。  相似文献   
2.
马赞 《中国校医》2022,36(3):200
目的 探讨腰硬联合麻醉(CSEA)与全麻对老年腹部手术患者术后认知功能的影响。方法 选取本院2018年5月—2019年5月收治的82例老年腹部手术患者,按随机数表法分为观察组和对照组,各41例。观察组应用CSEA,对照组则采用全身麻醉。比较两组的麻醉相关指标,术后6 h、12 h、24 h的精神功能状态以及患者术后短期认知功能障碍的发生率。结果 观察组麻醉起效时间(min)、完全清醒时间(min)分别为(8.19±1.04)、(28.67±5.60)与对照组的(10.17±2.12)、(37.25±6.12)比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组视觉模拟评分(VAS)(3.51±1.12)与对照组的(4.27±1.15)比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者术后6 h、12 h、24 h时的MMSE评分分别为(22.27±1.46)、(26.23±1.26)、(28.19±1.24),均高于对照组的(21.46±1.35)、(24.68±1.23)、(26.37±1.19)(P<0.05);观察组短期内POCD的发生率为4.88%,低于对照组的24.39%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对老年腹部手术患者采用CSEA,不仅能缩短麻醉起效时间和完全清醒的时间,减轻疼痛,而且对患者精神功能的影响小,可有效减少短期内认知功能障碍发生率。  相似文献   
3.
不孕症是指一年以上未采取任何避孕措施、性生活正常,但是未能成功妊娠者。临床上,将不孕症分为原发性不孕与继发性不孕两种,常见病因有排卵障碍、精液异常、输卵管异常及子宫内膜异位症等,影响患者健康生活[1]。排卵障碍属于生殖内分泌系统常见病,亦是引起女性不孕的重要原因。数据调查结果表明:不孕症患者中排卵障碍引起的不孕占25.0%~30.0%[2]。克罗米芬、促性腺激素及人绒毛膜促性腺激素等均为排卵障碍性不孕症患者常用的治疗药物,虽然能改善患者症状,但是远期预后较差,排卵率及妊娠率较低[3]。  相似文献   
4.
AIM: To describe prevalence and different clinical signs and management of cases with penetrating eye injuries during loco-regional anesthesia for ophthalmic surgery. METHODS: A retrospective review of clinical records was carried out, identifying cases of globe penetration secondary to peribulbar anesthesia injection during 5y activity in Centro de Oftalmología Barraquer. RESULTS: A total of 17 460 needle-based ocular anesthesia procedures were performed in our centre and 4 cases of globe penetration were recorded with an estimated prevalence of 0.024%. Globe penetrations were always detected in the first 24h after surgery. Vitreous haemorrhage was found in all the cases. Two eyes presented retinal detachment and two eyes choroidal detachment (CD). The initial surgical approach was performed within the first 48h. Silicone oil was used as tamponade in three eyes and the fourth case remained only with air. Detachments were solved successfully in all the cases. Functional results varied among cases, depending on ocular remarkable antecedent and globe penetration with or without retinal or CD. CONCLUSION: Prevalence of globe penetration during loco-regional anesthesia is low in our centre. Physicians should consider the possibility of globe penetration in eyes with postoperative atypical appearance after loco-regional anesthesia. Immediate B-scan ultrasonography is recommended in suspicious cases with a dense vitreous haemorrhage. An early vitrectomy surgery in conjunction with laser or cryotherapy at the penetration sites is essential for good anatomical and functional results.  相似文献   
5.
Backgroundand purpose: Although several studies have reported that thread embedding acupuncture (TEA) is effective for lumbar herniated intervertebral disc (LHIVD), the evidence remains limited because previous studies had a high risk of bias. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of TEA for LHIVD through a rigorously designed trial.Materials and methodsThis was a randomized, patient-assessor-blinded, sham-controlled trial. Participants were screened according to eligibility criteria, and 70 patients with LHIVD were randomly allocated to the TEA and sham TEA (STEA) groups in a 1:1 ratio. Both groups received TEA or STEA treatment at 23 acupoints once per week for eight weeks. Changes in low back pain, radiating pain, Oswestry disability index, Roland–Morris disability questionnaire, EuroQol 5–Dimensions 5–Levels, and global perceived effect were measured at baseline and at 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks after screening and compared between the two groups.ResultsTEA showed no significant difference in all outcomes compared to STEA immediately after eight weeks of treatment. After an additional eight weeks of follow-up, TEA showed a more significant effect on the low back pain than STEA (p < 0.05) and showed a better tendency in maintaining or enhancing the improvement of radiating pain, function, and quality of life even after the end of treatment. No serious adverse events were observed.ConclusionTEA is effective in improving low back pain in patients with LHIVD and may help improve function and quality of life, especially in the long term.  相似文献   
6.
李军  黄悠  王儒蓉  王海平  王维  兰进 《西部医学》2022,34(2):220-224
目的 探讨肛门部良性疾病术后尿潴留的危险因素及发生率。 方法 收集2017年12月~2018年12月于成都上锦南府医院行肛门部良性疾病手术患者1870例的病例资料。根据患者术后是否发生尿潴留将病例资料分为尿潴留组和非尿潴留组。使用SAS9.4软件对收集的病例资料进行统计分析,计算肛门部良性疾病术后尿潴留的发生率,单因素Logistic回归分析筛选出术后尿潴留的危险因素,多因素Logistic回归分析确定术后尿潴留的独立危险因素。 结果 术后尿潴留的发生率为31.01%;女性患者术后尿潴留发生率高于男性患者(P<0.05);年龄>60岁的患者术后尿潴留发生率高于年龄<60岁的患者(P<0.05);已婚患者术后尿潴留发生率高于未婚患者(P<0.05);病房手术室内针刺麻醉(腰俞穴麻醉)术后尿潴留发生率低于全身麻醉、骶管麻醉、全麻联合骶管麻醉(P<0.05),后3种麻醉方式术后尿潴留发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同类型肛门部良性疾病术后尿潴留的发病率不同,混合痔术后尿潴留的发病率最高,内痔术后尿潴留的发病率最低(P<0.05);尿潴留组患者的住院时间大于非尿潴留组患者(P<0.05)。 结论 肛门部良性疾病术后尿潴留是多因素共同作用的结果。危险因素有女性、年龄>60岁、已婚、疾病种类、全身麻醉、骶管麻醉以及全麻联合骶管麻醉。其中女性、全身麻醉、骶管麻醉及全麻联合骶管麻醉为术后尿潴留的独立危险因素。  相似文献   
7.
目的调查深圳市麻醉科护士急救能力现状及其影响因素分析。方法采用麻醉科护士一般资料量表、护士急救能力测评问卷、评判性思维能力量表及组织支持感量表对深圳市146名麻醉科护士进行横断面调查。结果146名麻醉科护士急救能力得分为(108.36±15.62)分;多元逐步回归分析结果显示,工作时间、是否具有急诊工作经验、评判性思维能力以及组织支持感水平为影响麻醉科护士急救能力的主要因素(P<0.05),能解释总变异的72.5%。麻醉科护士的急救能力总分与评判性思维能力总分及组织支持感总分呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。结论深圳市麻醉科护士急救能力水平较高,但护理管理者要着重关注工作年限低、不具有急诊工作经验、评判性思维能力水平低下的护士,加强急救能力相关培训,提供高水平的组织支持,提高其工作中的急救能力。  相似文献   
8.
目的建立儿童术中低体温列线图预测模型,为术中儿童低体温评估与预防提供参考。方法选取接受手术治疗的1 086例患儿,在医院病历系统中收集相关资料。采用χ2检验、秩和检验和logistic回归分析确定影响因素,利用R软件绘制儿童术中低体温列线图预测模型。结果儿童术中低体温发生率为17.31%;年龄、术前体温≤36.9℃、血红蛋白≤118.5 g/L、禁食时间≥6 h、麻醉时间>62.6 min,是儿童术中低体温发生的独立影响因素。列线图预测儿童术中低体温风险的ROC曲线下方面积为0.698(95%CI:0.598~0.789)。结论儿童术中低体温发生率较高,应用列线图模型可快速预测低体温发生概率,及时采取针对性干预,保障患儿手术安全。  相似文献   
9.
BackgroundFiliform needle acupuncture (FNA), the most classical and widely applied acupuncture method based on traditional Chinese medicine theory, has shown a promising effect in the treatment of allergic rhinitis (AR).ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy, safety, cost-effectiveness, and patient preference of FNA in the treatment of AR by comparing FNA with sham acupuncture, no treatment, and conventional medication.Search strategyEight electronic databases were systematically searched from inception to October 14, 2021. Additional studies were acquired from clinical trial registration platforms and reference lists.Inclusion criteriaRandomized controlled trials were included if they compared FNA with either sham acupuncture, no treatment or conventional medication for AR.Data extraction and analysisTwo researchers extracted data independently of each other using a predesigned data acquisition form, and results were cross-checked after completion. The primary outcome was symptom score (Total Nasal Symptom Score or Visual Analogue Scale), and the secondary outcomes were the AR control questionnaire, quality of life (QoL) score (Different versions of Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire), medication score (use of rescue medication), mental health score, total IgE, adverse event rate, clinical economic indicators, and patient satisfaction score. Standardized mean difference (SMD) or mean difference (MD) with 95% confidence interval was used to calculate the effect size for continuous data, while risk ratio with 95% CI was used for dichotomous data.ResultsThirty studies were included in this review. Compared with sham acupuncture, FNA significantly reduced the symptom score (SMD: ?0.29 [?0.43, ?0.15]), AR’s impact on QoL (SMD: ?0.23 [?0.37, ?0.08]) and medication score (SMD: ?0.3 [?0.49, ?0.11]). Compared with no treatment, FNA dramatically reduced the symptom score (SMD: ?0.8 [?1.2, ?0.39]) and AR’s impact on QoL (SMD: ?0.82 [?1.13, ?0.52]). There were no increased rates of adverse events with FNA compared to sham acupuncture and no treatment. FNA increased patient satisfaction and may be cost-effective. Most pieces of evidence from the above two comparisons were of high confidence. Moreover, FNA significantly outperformed conventional medication in reducing the symptom score (SMD: ?0.48 [?0.85, ?0.1]) and displayed a lower rate of adverse events, but the quality of evidence was very low.ConclusionFNA is an effective and safe intervention for AR and can help with symptom relief, QoL improvement, reducing medication usage, and increasing patient satisfaction. Further studies are needed to verify its cost-effectiveness and superiority over conventional medication and the best therapeutic strategies.  相似文献   
10.
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