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1.
《Transfusion and apheresis science》2020,59(6):102911
PURPOSECyclophosphamide (CY) in a dose of 2–4 g/m2 is widely used for hemopoietic progenitor stem cells mobilization. CY administration is associated with several adverse effects, including chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of granisetron transdermal system (GTDS) plus dexamethasone in the management of CINV in MM patients undergoing chemo-mobilization with CY.METHODSIn this single-center, prospective, observational, real world study, GTDS plus dexamethasone was administered to MM patients receiving chemo-mobilization based on CY 2 g/m2 plus G-CSF in an outpatient setting. The rate of complete response was evaluated as the main outcome. Other outcomes were rate of complete control of CINV, incidence of nausea/vomiting of any grade and safety.RESULTSA total of 88 patients were enrolled. A complete response was achieved in 45.5 % of patients; among them, 39.77 % attained complete control of CINV. Nausea and vomiting never occurred in 34.1 % and 45.5 % of patients, respectively. No episodes of grade 3–4 nausea and/or vomiting were documented. GTDS was safe and well tolerated.CONCLUSIONIn real world, GTDS provided an innovative, effective, and well-tolerated control of CINV in MM patients after chemo-mobilization with CY. The study found out effectiveness of a non-invasive delivery system of antiemetic. 相似文献
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Catherine A. Richards 《Journal of pediatric surgery》2019,54(4):750-759
Failure of antireflux surgery is common in children with neurodisability, with a high incidence of persistent or recurrent symptoms, including retching. Anatomical disruption of the wrap is a frequent finding, but what forces underlie this disruption? This article reviews the forces generated during potential wrap-stressing episodes, putting them into the clinical context of wrap failure.Historically, wrap failure has been attributed to pressures arising from a reduction in gastric capacity or compliance, with advocates for an additional, gastric emptying procedure, at the time of fundoplication. However, any postoperative pressure changes are small and insufficient to cause disruption, and evidence of benefit from gastric emptying procedures is lacking.Diaphragmatic stressor events are common in the presence of neurodisability, and there is now increasing recognition of an association between diaphragmatic stressors and wrap breakdown. The analysis in this review demonstrates that the greatest forces on the fundoplication wrap are those associated with retching and vomiting. The direction and magnitude of these forces are sufficient to cause wrap herniation into the thorax, and wrap separation. Clinical series confirm that retching is consistently and strongly associated with wrap breakdown.Retching needs to be addressed if we are to reduce the incidence of wrap failure.Level of Evidence V. 相似文献
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Long-acting neuraxial opioids such as morphine and diamorphine, administered via spinal or epidural routes, are staple components of a multimodal approach to postoperative analgesia following cesarean delivery. The widespread use of neuraxial opioids is due largely to their significant analgesic efficacy and favorable safety profile. The most common side effects of neuraxial opioids are pruritus, nausea and vomiting. These symptoms appear to be dose-related. The most serious complication of neuraxial opioids is respiratory depression, which occurs in 0–0.9% of cases. Hypothermia has also been reported in association with neuraxial morphine use at cesarean delivery. This article will review recent advances in prophylaxis, treatment and monitoring of the side effects of long-acting neuraxial opioids. 相似文献
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大柴胡汤是临床常用经方,主要治疗少阳邪热不解,病兼阳明里实的胆系感染、胰腺炎、阑尾炎、肠梗阻等多种疾病。本着"有是证,用是药"的辨证论治原则,一是掌握少阳兼阳明里实的病机,二是掌握大柴胡汤的四个主证,在临床用于治疗休息痢、黄疸、呕吐、泄泻、荨麻疹等病证,疗效满意,意使古方焕发新彩,在传承中创新。 相似文献
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Fumihiro Ohchi Nobuyasu Komasawa Ryosuke Mihara Kazuo Hattori Toshiaki Minami 《The American journal of emergency medicine》2017,35(4):584-588
Purpose
Videolaryngoscopes may not be useful in the presence of vomitus due to blurred images on the monitor. The objective of our study is to compare the utility of gum-elastic bougie (GEB) application for tracheal intubation with the Macintosh laryngoscope (McL), which is a direct laryngoscope, with that of the Pentax-AWS Airwayscope® (AWS) and McGRATH® MAC (McGRATH) in simulated vomitus settings.Methods
Sixteen novice doctors performed tracheal intubation on an adult manikin using McL, AWS, and McGRATH with or without GEB under normal and vomitus simulations.Results
In the normal setting the tracheal intubation was successful with the three laryngoscopes regardless of GEB application. In the vomitus setting, the intubation success rate did not significantly improve using McL, while it did using McGRATH or AWS. In the normal settings, GEB application significantly lengthened the intubation time in all three laryngoscopes. By contrast, in the vomitus settings, GEB application significantly shortened the intubation time in all three laryngoscopes. For the comparison of three laryngoscopes, the intubation time did not differ significantly in normal setting, while it was significantly longer in McG and AWS trials than McL trial.Conclusion
The GEB application facilitates the tracheal intubation in the vomitus setting using McGRATH and AWS in adult simulation. 相似文献7.
分析《内经》病机十九条"诸呕吐酸,暴注下迫,皆属于热"的经文涵义,结合验案探讨本条经文的临证应用,提高应用经典理论指导临床辨治的能力。 相似文献
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Ramosetron Versus Ondansetron in Combination With Aprepitant and Dexamethasone for the Prevention of Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy‐Induced Nausea and Vomiting: A Multicenter,Randomized Phase III Trial,KCSG PC10‐21 下载免费PDF全文
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