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1.
BackgroundTinnitus is a sound precepted without an external sound stimulus. Its background can be categorised into primary and secondary cases. The secondary cases include pathologies of the external, middle and inner ear. Tinnitus can be objective or subjective; the latter can only identified by the sufferer. Previous research results have shown that tinnitus significantly affects the quality of life and daily functioning.ObjectivesTo analyse the impact of tinnitus on the daily functioning and the possible influence of demographical data and tinnitus duration on it.Methods630 patients (265 males and 365 females, 25–85 years of age) suffering from primary tinnitus were enrolled. In the Hungarian language, these patients completed the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) questionnaire and underwent a complete otorhinolaryngological examination. IBM SPSS V24 software was used for data processing; correlation tests, the Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric tests were used.ResultsAccording to the THI questionnaires outcomes, most patients (62.5%) were presented with a mild handicap. Based on statistical analysis, no significant correlation was observed between the total THI points and the age of the patients, along with the duration and localisation of the symptoms. However, the total THI scores of male and female patients significantly differed, indicating higher THI values in the female group (p = 0.000521).ConclusionsThe tinnitus severity was not affected by the duration, localisation of the symptoms and age but by gender, indicating higher values in the case of females.  相似文献   
2.
目的 探讨导致持续性特发性耳鸣严重程度的相关因素。 方法 分析870例持续性特发性主观性耳鸣患者的一般资料、病史、听力学结果、耳鸣匹配实验、耳鸣残疾量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表和焦虑自评量表,应用多因素Logistic回归分析研究与患者耳鸣严重程度相关的因素。 结果 (1)性别(P<0.001)、年龄(P=0.010)、耳鸣主调声频率(P=0.005)、听力损失(P=0.037)、焦虑程度(P<0.001)、睡眠状况(P<0.001)在THI分级上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);(2)病程(P=0.053)、侧别(P=0.437)、主调声响度(P=0.120)在THI分级上差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 女性患者特发性耳鸣的程度较男性更为严重;低频较高频更扰人;焦虑程度和睡眠状况是影响耳鸣严重程度的因素,而病程、侧别、耳鸣主调声响度不是影响患者特发性耳鸣严重程度的因素。  相似文献   
3.
《Drug discovery today》2022,27(3):912-922
Hearing loss is a serious condition affecting more than 1.5 billion people globally. Many affected people benefit from the use of devices, such as hearing aids, but these do not restore natural hearing, and many users still struggle to follow speech in the presence of background noise. Consequently, there is rapid growth in work to discover therapeutics to address this need. Our analysis of the therapeutic pipeline for inner ear and central processing disorders identified 23 assets in clinical trials and 56 in preclinical development, of which 25% have entered the pipeline in the past three years. The innovative potential of this pipeline is encouraging, but there are translational hurdles to be overcome. We highlight challenges for the pipeline and comment on opportunities to support and strengthen it.  相似文献   
4.
目的 探讨脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)及Val66Met基因多态性与耳鸣的关系,评价耳鸣疗效及耳鸣程度与血浆BDNF的相关性。方法 测定30例耳鸣患者(实验组)和30例健康对照者(对照组)血清BDNF水平及其基因多态性(rs 6265Val66Met)。耳鸣严重程度使用耳鸣残疾评估量表(THI)评估。根据THI评分将耳鸣患者分为两组:轻度残疾(≤36分)和中重度残疾(≥38分)。所有患者使用经颅磁刺激治疗。以耳鸣残疾评估量表(THI)评分、血浆BDNF浓度治疗前后变化情况,探讨耳鸣程度及疗效与血浆BDNF浓度的关系。结果 耳鸣患者血清BDNF浓度低于健康对照组(P<0.05)。耳鸣治疗有效患者治疗后血清BDNF浓度高于治疗前血清BDNF(P<0.05);耳鸣治疗无效患者治疗前后血清BDNF浓度变化无统计学意义。在耳鸣患者和健康对照组中,BDNF(rs 6265Val66Met)基因多态性与血清BDNF浓度均无明显相关性。结论 BDNF的浓度与耳鸣的预后存在相关性,BDNF可能通过神经可塑性机制参与耳鸣疾病的发生;因此推测血清BDNF浓度可以作为耳鸣疗效的客观指标之一。  相似文献   
5.
ObjectivesTinnitus can induce disabling psychological suffering, requiring an integrative multimodal approach, combining neuromodulation and psychotherapeutic methods. We sought to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and acceptability of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) in tinnitus.Materials and methodsThis was a single-center prospective non-comparative study. Inclusion criteria comprised: adult patient, with chronic tinnitus, Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) score > 17, causing psychological distress motivating active treatment after ineffective “classic” treatment (combining advice, sound therapy and first-line drug treatment), and agreement to EMDR therapy. Therapeutic efficacy was defined by a decrease in THI or Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores. Treatment acceptability was defined by the rate of included patients who completed therapy.ResultsThirty-eight patients were included. There was a significant reduction of 53.5% in THI score in 78.9% of patients (P < 0.0001; 64.8 ± 20.8 before versus 31.8 ± 24.7 after treatment), and of 51% in VAS score in 76.3% of patients (P < 0.0001; 7.24 ± 2.12 before versus 3.58 ± 2.03 after treatment). The treatment acceptability was 86.8%.ConclusionEMDR appeared to be an effective alternative that was acceptable to the majority of patients, after failure of “classic” first-line treatment, improving quality of life in tinnitus patients and thus relieving disability.  相似文献   
6.
There is a controversy in regards to the efficacy of photobiomodulation (PBM) in the management of tinnitus. The aim was to systematically review randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that assessed the efficacy of PBM (low-level laser therapy) in the management of tinnitus. The focused question was “Is PBM effective in the management of tinnitus?”. Indexed databases were searched up to and including June 2020 using different combinations of the following key words: (a) laser; (b) diode; (c) low-level laser therapy; (d) photobiomodulation; (e) tinnitus; (f) medium-level laser; (g) photo-biomodulation; and (h) low-power laser; and RCTs performed on humans were included. Letters to the editor; case reports/series; commentaries; experimental studies and historic reviews were excluded. The risk of bias was assessed using the modified cochrane collaboration tool. The format of the current systematic review was personalized to summarize the appropriate information. Ten RCTs (2 single-blinded and 8 double-blinded) were included. One study reported 30% and 100% resolution of tinnitus using diode and Neodymium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet lasers; respectively. One study reported that PBM was effective in relieving tinnitus for up to 3 months. Eight studies reported that PBM was ineffective in the management of chronic tinnitus. The risk of bias was high; medium and low in 4; 5 and 1 studies; respectively. The effectiveness of PBM in the management of tinnitus remains debatable. Further power-adjusted and well-designed RCTs with long-term follow-up are needed.  相似文献   
7.
目的了解精细化匹配耳鸣位点与听损最大点之间的关系,分析耳鸣患者听力及临床特征与耳鸣的关系。方法对常频听力正常及异常组均进行1/24倍频程精细化纯音测听,寻找听损最大点及耳鸣位点;两组患者均进行病史分析,分析耳鸣患者听力及临床特征与耳鸣的关系。结果常频听力正常的患者38例行1/24倍频程精细化听力测试,检出听力损失者12例;两组患者127例均进行1/24倍频程听力精细化测试及耳鸣位点精细化评估,其中36例患者听力损失最大点和耳鸣位点一致。将常频听力正常组和异常组临床特征对比分析,常频听力异常组高血压、脑供血不足、睡眠障碍的发病率高于常频听力正常组。结论常频听力正常的患者行1/24倍频程精细化纯音测听可提高耳鸣声治疗的“靶向性”。  相似文献   
8.
目的探讨综合护理干预在耳鸣音乐疗法中的临床应用效果。方法选取2019年3月至2020年6月我院耳鼻喉科收治的64例行音乐疗法的耳鸣患者。按照随机分组的原则分为对照组(常规护理组)和观察组(综合护理组),每组32例。入院时和治疗第10天分别采用耳鸣致残量表(THI)评价患者的治疗效果。结果入院时两组患者THI评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗第10天两组患者THI评分均低于入院时,且观察组THI评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用综合护理干预,有助于提高耳鸣音乐疗法的治疗效果。  相似文献   
9.
Subjective tinnitus is the most common type of tinnitus, which is the manifestation of pathological activities in the brain. It happens in a substantial portion of the general population and brings significant burden to the society. Severe subjective tinnitus can lead to depression and insomnia and severely affects patients’ quality of life. However, due to poor understanding of its etiology and pathogenesis, treatment of subjective tinnitus remains challenging. In recent decades, a growing number of studies have shown that subjective tinnitus is related to lesion-induced neural plasticity of auditory and non-auditory central systems. This article reviews cellular mechanisms of neural plasticity in subjective tinnitus to provide further understanding of its pathogenesis.  相似文献   
10.
目的 探究家庭化个体多元复合声治疗对耳鸣伴听力损失患者的有效性,并分析耳鸣伴听力损失患者疗效的影响因素。 方法 利用四川省4家三甲医院的既往电子病历记录,回顾性分析2019年3月至2022年3月期间接受家庭化个体多元复合声治疗的212例耳鸣患者临床资料,收集耳鸣患者的人口学特征、听力损失相关和治疗前后的耳鸣障碍量表评分等资料。采用多因素二元逻辑回归分析疗效相关影响因素。 结果 家庭化个体多元复合声治疗对耳鸣伴听力损失患者的总有效率为43.87%,治疗周期长于12个月的耳鸣患者的有效改善率(57.43%)显著高于治疗周期短于12个月的耳鸣患者(31.53%),单因素逻辑回归分析比值比(OR)值为2.93(95%CI: 1.67~5.14)。多因素逻辑回归分析提示治疗周期为影响家庭化个体多元复合声治疗效果的独立风险因素,OR值为2.23(95%CI: 1.09~5.00),患者年龄与声治疗疗效的OR值为1.03(95%CI: 1.01~1.05)。 结论 研究表明家庭化个体多元复合声治疗可有效改善部分耳鸣患者的临床症状及恼人程度。其中,治疗周期是影响家庭化个体多元复合声治疗疗效的独立危险因素。临床医生应针对不同听力损失和耳鸣特征的耳鸣患者采用家庭化个体多元复合声治疗方案。  相似文献   
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