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1.
目的:观察针刺联合常规西药治疗带状疱疹患者的效果。方法:选取110例带状疱疹患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组各55例。对照组给予常规西药(阿昔洛韦片、甲钴胺片)治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予针刺治疗,比较两组治疗前后视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、中医证候积分、血清β-内啡肽水平、前列腺素E2水平,以及临床疗效、带状疱疹后遗神经痛发生率和不良反应发生率。结果:治疗后,两组VAS评分和中医证候积分均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗总有效率为94.55%,明显高于对照组的81.82%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,两组β-内啡肽水平均高于治疗前,且观察组高于对照组,两组前列腺素E2水平均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);随访3个月,观察组带状疱疹后遗神经痛发生率为1.82%,明显低于对照组的14.55%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:针刺联合常规西药治疗带状疱疹患者可提高治疗总有效率和β-内啡肽水平,降低中医证候积分、VAS评分、前列腺素E2水平和带状疱疹后遗神经痛发生率,效果优于单纯常规西药治疗。 相似文献
2.
目的考察半夏泻心汤联合甘精胰岛素注射液对脾弱胃强型2型糖尿病患者血糖及免疫指标的影响。方法选取2019年1月~2020年12月于天津市河西区康复医院诊治的脾弱胃强型2型糖尿病患者120例,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组60例,对照组仅给予甘精胰岛素注射液,观察组给予半夏泻心汤联合甘精胰岛素注射液。比较两组治疗后1个月和3个月患者临床治疗有效率,治疗前、治疗后1个月和3个月糖化血红蛋白(glycosylated hemoglobin,HbA1c)和空腹血糖(fasting plasma glucose,FPG)及免疫细胞CD3+、CD4+、CD8+和CD4+/CD8+水平。结果相比于对照组,观察组治疗后1个月和3个月临床治疗有效率显著提高(P<0.05);两组治疗前血糖和免疫相关指标相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后1个月和3个月,两组患者HbA1c、FPG和CD8+相比于治疗前均显著降低,而CD3+、CD4+和CD4+/CD8+显著升高(P<0.05);治疗后3个月,两组患者HbA1c、FPG和CD8+相比于治疗后1个月均显著降低,而CD3+、CD4+和CD4+/CD8+显著升高(P<0.05);观察组治疗后1个月和3个月HbA1c、FPG和CD8+相比于对照组均显著降低,而CD3+、CD4+和CD4+/CD8+显著升高(P<0.05)。结论半夏泻心汤联合甘精胰岛素注射液治疗脾弱胃强型2型糖尿病患者的临床效果较好,能够有效降低患者血糖水平,改善机体免疫水平。 相似文献
3.
Guo-Quan Shi Huajun Zhu & Zhen-Guo Yan 《Communications In Computational Physics》2022,31(4):1215-1241
A priori subcell limiting approach is developed for high-order flux reconstruction/correction procedure via reconstruction (FR/CPR) methods on two-dimensional unstructured quadrilateral meshes. Firstly, a modified indicator based on
modal energy coefficients is proposed to detect troubled cells, where discontinuities
exist. Then, troubled cells are decomposed into nonuniform subcells and each subcell has one solution point. A second-order finite difference shock-capturing scheme
based on nonuniform nonlinear weighted (NNW) interpolation is constructed to perform the calculation on troubled cells while smooth cells are calculated by the CPR
method. Numerical investigations show that the proposed subcell limiting strategy on
unstructured quadrilateral meshes is robust in shock-capturing. 相似文献
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6.
A molecular perspective for the use of type IV tyrosine kinase inhibitors as anticancer therapeutics
《Drug discovery today》2022,27(3):808-821
Tyrosine kinases are enzymes that can transfer a phosphate group from ATP to a specific protein tyrosine, serine or threonine residue within a cell, operating as a switch that can turn ‘on’ and ‘off’ causing different physiological alterations in the body. Mutated kinases have been shown to display an equilibrium shift toward the activated state. Types I–III have been studied intensively leading to drugs like imatinib (type II), cobimetinib (type III), among others. It is the same scenario for types V–VII; however, there is a lacuna in information regarding type IV inhibitors, although recently some advances have surfaced. This review aims to accumulate the knowledge gained so far about type IV inhibitors. 相似文献
7.
目的通过几何形态学方法分析比较半侧颜面短小(HFM)畸形患儿下颌骨非病变侧与正常下颌骨的形态差异。 方法收集2015年1月1日至2021年12月31日广州市妇女儿童医疗中心收治的16例HFM畸形Ⅱb及Ⅲ型患儿(1岁以下)三维CT数据,以同时期同年龄段16例无颅颌面畸形的儿童下颌骨CT为对照。对CT数据进行抽提三维模型,绘制非病变侧下颌骨水平面及矢状面投影,对投影进行标点,转化为坐标数据导入MorphoJ进行典型变量分析。将非病变侧下颌骨三维模型同正常组下颌骨模型三维叠印,显示患者组非病变侧下颌骨三维形态特点。 结果患者组典型非病变侧典型下颌骨同正常组典型下颌骨三维叠印提示,患者组非病变侧髁突向内偏曲,升支后倾,体部略外展,颏部略向前突。典型变量分析结果显示,患者组与对照组在水平面投影(马氏距离=6.472 9,P<0.001;普氏距离=0.047 7,P=0.026 2)和矢状面投影(马氏距离=6.422 7,P<0.001;普氏距离=0.059 6,P=0.000 6)差异均存在统计学意义。水平面投影可见患者组非病变侧颏部向对侧偏斜,颏部与体部交界区弯曲度较大,髁突横轴相对于体部向外旋转;矢状面投影可见患者组非病变侧体部-升支弯曲度减小,髁突沿长轴方向缩短。 结论HFM畸形患儿非病变侧较正常组差异明显,表现为颏部延长、颏部与体部交界区水平弯曲度较大、体部-升支矢状弯曲度减小、髁突横轴相对于体部向外旋、髁突沿长轴方向缩短等变化。 相似文献
8.
目的: 探讨chemerin在合并2型糖尿病口腔鳞癌(T2DM-OSCC)患者肿瘤组织中的表达及临床意义,分析其与临床病理参数及预后的关系,为T2DM-OSCC患者的治疗提供理论依据。方法: 收集2009年1月—2014年12月在青岛大学附属医院口腔颌面外科收治的T2DM-OSCC患者(87例)和普通OSCC患者(113例),利用免疫组织化学(IHC)方法检测2组肿瘤及癌旁组织中chemerin的表达,采用SPSS 26.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果: T2DM-OSCC患者肿瘤组织中chemerin的表达显著高于癌旁组织(P<0.05),其高表达与颈淋巴结转移、TNM分期、肿瘤分化程度和肿瘤复发相关(P<0.05)。T2DM-OSCC患者肿瘤组织中chemerin表达显著高于普通OSCC患者(P<0.05)。合并2型糖尿病chemerin高表达组术后5年总生存率显著低于其他组(P<0.05),肿瘤组织中chemerin表达是影响T2DM-OSCC患者5年总生存率的独立预后因素。结论: Chemerin在T2DM-OSCC中的表达较普通OSCC高,其高表达提示T2DM-OSCC患者的预后更差。Chemerin有望成为T2DM-OSCC患者判断预后的潜在指标和治疗靶点。 相似文献
9.
《Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD》2022,32(1):151-159
Background & aimsTo determine the trends of self-reported non-adherence rates among adults taking Type 2 medicines (T2D) medicines between 2017 and 2019 and to identify the patterns for the frequently reported reasons for non-adherence in the United States.Methods & resultsData from the National Health and Wellness Survey, a self-administered, internet-based cross-sectional survey of US adults from 2017 to 2019 was used. Non-adherence was measured using the self-reported Medication Adherence Reasons Scale (MAR-Scale). Frequencies were used to identify the reasons for non-adherence for insulin and non-insulin therapies for T2D.Data were obtained from 2983 respondents in 2017, 5416 in 2018, and 5268 in 2019. Based on the MAR-Scale, the self-reported medication non-adherence rate was 25% in 2017, 21% in 2018, and 27% in 2019. The most common reason for non-adherence across all the three years was simple forgetfulness, yet patients reported the lowest mean number of days missing medication for that reason. Though less frequently reported, non-adherence lasted longer when patient did not know how to take their medicines, cost was a reason, or had concerns about the long term effects of the medicines.ConclusionsWith no significant improvement in adherence with T2D medicines over time, regardless of better awareness and extensive diabetes education, focus should be on individualized non-adherence reasons-based interventions. 相似文献
10.
《Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD》2022,32(7):1742-1752
Background and aimTo evaluate the effectiveness of structured exercise appropriate the circadian rhythm in terms of blood sample test (BST), functionality and quality of life (QoL) in individuals with type 2 diabetes.Methods and resultsThis was a parallel-group, single-blind, crossover study. Thirty individuals with type 2 diabetes aged 35–65 years were enrolled in the study and allocated into 2 groups as the Morning Chronotype (MC) Group (n = 15) and the Evening Chronotype (EC) Group (n = 15) using Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire which was used to determine the chronotypes. Participants were evaluated in terms of BST, functionality and QoL at the beginning of the study (T0), at 6 (T1), 12 (T2), and 18 (T3) weeks after the study started. A structured exercise program for 3 days a week over 6 weeks was applied in accordance with the chronotypes (T1-T2) and cross-controlled for the chronotypes (T2-T3). Significant differences were found in favor of the exercise given at the appropriate time for the chronotype in all parameters in both groups within groups (T0-T1-T2-T3) (p < 0.05). In the time1group interactions, exercise in accordance with the appropriate chronotype in both groups provided the highest statistical improvement in all parameters (p < 0.05).ConclusionIt was concluded that structured exercise performed at the appropriate time for chronotype improves HbA1c, fasting blood glucose, HDL-LDL cholesterol, triglyceride, total cholesterol, functionality and quality of life in type 2 diabetes. This variation in blood values was observed to reflect the quantitative effects of exercise administered according to the circadian rhythm in individuals with type 2 diabetes.Trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04427488). The protocol of the study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04427488). 相似文献