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1.
目的研究系统营养联合节律运动对糖尿病合并心血管疾病风险人群干预的效果。方法选取60名有糖尿病史(≥3年)的受试者,每天进行系统营养联合节律运动的干预,连续干预60d。干预前、干预后分别采用生物电全身扫描、动脉硬化检测、糖尿病风险评估等技术对60名受试者进行检测。结果与干预前比较,干预后绝大部分受试者血糖、血脂水平,心血管系统相关脏器活性及心血管并发症发病风险相关指标均显著改善。结论节律运动联合系统营养可显著改善糖代谢异常人群的糖代谢水平,并可显著降低心血管并发症发病风险。  相似文献   
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《Vaccine》2022,40(19):2679-2695
Vaccinations are essential for preventing infectious diseases in children with chronic diseases as they have increased risk of infection from frequent use of biologics. Response to immunizations in this group is not well known.ObjectiveA systematic review was performed to evaluate three primary outcomes: efficacy; immunogenicity; and safety of vaccines in children with chronic conditions treated with biologics.MethodsThe protocol for our systematic review and meta-analysis was registered and published with PROSPERO. We searched electronic bibliographic databases for studies published from 2009 to 2019, focusing on vaccinations in children with chronic conditions treated with biologics.ResultsWe retrieved 532 records. Thirty-one full-text articles were selected, and 14 were included in the meta-analysis. No significant publication bias was found. Efficacy: limited data are available regarding the efficacy of vaccination, as most studies have focused on immunogenicity as surrogate outcome for efficacy. Immunogenicity: patients receiving anti-TNF-alpha therapy had a statistically significant risk of poor seroconversion (p = 0.028) and seroprotection by the serotype B influenza vaccine [inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) p = 0.013; juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) p = 0.004]. We found adequate responses with H1N1 and H3N2 serotypes. Few studies existed for pneumococcal, hepatitis A virus, hepatitis B virus, varicella-zoster virus, Measles Mumps Rubella virus, and multiple vaccine administration. Safety: vaccine administration was not associated with serious side effects, but JIA patients on anti-TNF alpha therapy had a statistically significant risk of presenting with myalgia or arthralgia postinfluenza vaccine (p = 0.014).ConclusionsMore evidence concerning efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety of vaccinations is needed to guide physicians in the vaccine decision process for this pediatric population.  相似文献   
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ObjectivesRecurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) a chronic idiopathic oral mucosal disease. But yet the etiology and pathogenesis of RAS are not exactly known, it is thought that inflammation play an important role in the pathogenesis. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the role of systemic inflammation among the possible etiological factors of RAS and to find the possible diagnostic correlation between Systemic Immune Inflammation Index (SII).MethodsPatients who were consulted the otolaryngology outpatient clinic and diagnosed with RAS between 2019–2021 were retrospectively analyzed. Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), Platelet/Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) and SII values were calculated based on the results of complete blood count. Demographic and hematological parameters between control and RAS groups were compared. The statistical significance level was considered as <0.05.ResultsThere was no statistically significant difference between the control and RAS groups in terms of sex and age distributions (p = 0.566 and p = 0.173, respectively). SII, NLR and PLR values were significantly higher in the RAS group compared to the controls (p < 0.001, p < 0.001 and p = 0.001, respectively). A very strong correlation between SII and NLR, moderately strong correlation between SII and PLR and moderate correlation between NLR and PLR values were detected (respectively ρ: 0.813, 0.719, 0.532; p-values <0.001).ConclusionSII, NLR and PLR has significantly higher levels in the RAS group compared to the control group, that it supports the role of systemic inflammation in the etiopathogenesis of RAS. In addition, the results show that SII is a valuable marker for inflammation.Level of evidence4.  相似文献   
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《Vaccine》2022,40(7):1019-1025
BackgroundSARS-CoV-2 vaccination has started worldwide, including Japan. Although high rates of vaccine response and adverse reactions of BNT162b2 vaccine have been reported, knowledge about the relationship between sex differences and antibody response is limited. Furthermore, it is uncertain whether adverse reactions are associated with the vaccine response.MethodsThis prospective observational study included 673 Japanese participants working in a medical school and its affiliated hospital in Tokyo, Japan (UMIN000043340). Serum samples were collected before the first dose and three weeks after the second dose of BNT162b2 vaccine, and antibody titers against the receptor-binding domain of the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 were measured. Answers to questionnaires about background characteristics and adverse reactions were obtained at the time of sample collection, and the relationship between antibody titers was analyzed.ResultsAfter excluding participants who did not complete receiving two doses of vaccination or two series of serum sample collection, 646 participants were analyzed. Although all participants became sero-positive after vaccination, antibody titers were highly variable among individuals (260.9–57,399.7A U/mL), with a median titer of 13478.0AU/mL. Mean titer was higher in females than in males and higher in young (≤45 years old) participants than in aged (>45 years old) participants. Participants who experienced adverse reactions demonstrated a higher antibody titer after vaccination than those without adverse reactions. Multivariable analysis demonstrated that young age, female sex, and adverse reactions after the second dose were independently related to higher antibody titers after the second dose.DiscussionA favorable antibody response was observed after two doses of BNT162b2 vaccination among mostly healthy Japanese participants, especially among female and young participants. Although further investigation is essential, our results imply that the systemic adverse reactions (i.e., fever and general fatigue) are associated with a higher antibody response that indicates the acquisition of humoral immunity.  相似文献   
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BackgroundThe association between systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and sarcoidosis has been considered as extremely rare. Most often, sarcoidosis coexists with Sjögren's syndrome. Researching the literature, it seems that the association of SLE and sarcoidosis is much more frequent than previously thought.Aim of the workWe present a case of a Serbian woman who was diagnosed with coexisting sarcoidosis and long-standing SLE.Case presentationThe 40 years old SLE patient was in long-standing remission on oral prednisolone (10 mg/day) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) (400 mg/day). She presented with fatigue, chest pain, and dry cough. Chest computerized tomography (CT) showed hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. The biopsy had been performed and results showed sarcoidosis. Diagnosis has been confirmed: eosinophilic granulomas without central necrosis morphologically corresponding to chronic granulomatous lymphadenitis like sarcoidosis. Thereafter, the patient was hospitalized. No new symptoms appeared, and the physical examination was unremarkable. Serum calcium was elevated (2.75 mmol/l), anti-nuclear antibody (ANA), anti-double stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (anti-dsDNA) and anti-Ro antibodies were positive. Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) level was high normal (51 IU/L) and QuantiFERON-TB Gold test negative. The dose of prednisolone was increased to 40 mg/day with HCQ and the patient was discharged from hospital. On follow-up the patient improved with reduction of the steroid dose.ConclusionThe association of SLE and sarcoidosis should be considered even though it is reported to be extremely rare. May be the real incidence of these combinations is underestimated. More research about genetics and pathogenesis is needed to completely understand these conditions.  相似文献   
8.
目的: 检测B细胞活化因子(B-cell activating factor of the TNF family, BAFF)在牙周炎(periodontitis)和系统性红斑狼疮(systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE)患者血清中的含量,探讨BAFF的表达与牙周炎及SLE的关系。方法: 按纳入标准,选取就诊于中国医科大学附属盛京医院口腔科及风湿免疫科的患者,其中牙周炎组19例(P组),系统性红斑狼疮组22例(SLE组),系统性红斑狼疮合并牙周炎组24例(SLE+P组),健康对照20例(H组)。记录4组受试者一般信息, 牙周探诊深度(periodontal probing depth, PD)、临床附着丧失(clinical attachment loss, CAL)、龈沟出血指数(sulcus bleeding index, SBI)。收集各组患者血清样本,应用酶联免疫吸附试验测定BAFF的含量,对SLE组及SLE+P组受试者的风湿免疫学指标进行测定,并对4组受试者BAFF含量与牙周指标进行相关性分析。采用SPSS 20.0 软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果: P+SLE组的CAL显著高于P组(P<0.05);SLE+P组、SLE组及P组的血清BAFF浓度显著高于健康组(P<0.05);SLE+P组血清BAFF浓度显著高于SLE组(P<0.05);SLE+P组的ESR、SLEDAI及患病时间显著高于SLE组(P<0.05);血清BAFF表达水平与CAL及SBI呈显著正相关关系(P<0.01);血清BAFF表达水平与PD呈正相关关系(P<0.05);血清BAFF水平与患病时间及激素使用时间呈显著正相关关系(P<0.01);血清BAFF水平与C3呈正相关关系(P<0.05)。结论: SLE与牙周炎具有一定的相关性,SLE伴牙周炎患者血清BAFF显著升高;BAFF可能在SLE和牙周炎的发生、发展中发挥一定作用。  相似文献   
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Rationale:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an important cause of stroke, more than a half the cases present as acute ischemic stroke. Thrombolysis is an effective choice in most cases, but for large vessel occlusion, mechanical thrombectomy is more effective. Here we reported a case of SLE-related stroke with left middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion, who was successfully treated by MT and tirofiban.Patient concern:A 38-year-old female suffered from right hemiplegia and aphasia for 8 hours. She was diagnosed with SLE 20 years ago, and neuropsychiatric SLE was considered 8 months before this onset. One month ago, glucocorticoids were discontinued by herself because of deterioration of bilateral femoral head osteonecrosis.Diagnosis:Left MCA occlusion was confirmed by computed tomography perfusion.Intervention:Immediate mechanical thrombectomy was performed and tirofiban was given to prevent re-occlusion of left MCA. Twenty fourhours later oral antiplatelet was given after intracranial hemorrhage was ruled out.Outcomes:Her neurological symptom improved several days later, and she was transferred to further rehabilitation. At 4 months follow-up she can live independently with mild hypophrasia. There was no further events of ischemic stroke in 1-year follow-up.Lessons:Mechanical thrombectomy is a highly effective and indispensable treatment for SLE related large vessel occlusion. In addition, tirofiban may reduce vessel reocclusion in special cases such as SLE and artery stenosis.  相似文献   
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