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目的了解重庆市某三甲医院消毒供应中心(CSSD)纯化水处理系统的细菌水平、消毒方法及效果。方法运用无菌技术采集重庆市某三甲医院CSSD不同时期的纯化水进行细菌培养,根据细菌培养、余氯、硬度检测结果对纯化水处理系统采取一系列措施以改善水质,并对各项措施的实施效果进行评价。结果该院CSSD纯化水存在细菌总数超标的情况,分别经过调整加盐量、更换水处理机耗材、安装含氯消毒剂加药装置并在水处理机制水时将5%84消毒液持续低流量泵入纯化水储水罐后,细菌总数明显降低,纯化水水质达标。结论该院纯化水存在细菌污染现象,医院应加强管理,CSSD需按时维护水处理设备,定期监测水质。  相似文献   
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目的 了解肿瘤科护士应对死亡工作自我能力现状并分析其影响因素。 方法 选取356名肿瘤科护士为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、死亡工作自我能力量表、生命意义感量表、职业倦怠量表进行问卷调查。 结果 肿瘤科护士应对死亡工作自我能力得分为(57.83±8.75)分,情绪应对自我能力得分率最低。多元逐步回归分析显示,生命意义感、个人成就、葬礼经历、参与死亡/濒死患者照顾是否造成影响、死亡相关课程培训是其主要影响因素(均P<0.05)。 结论 肿瘤科护士应对死亡工作自我能力处于中等水平,影响因素较多,护理管理者需明确护士应对死亡工作中的需求,积极开展应对患者死亡工作相关培训。  相似文献   
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目的 降低神经外科术中获得性压力性损伤发生率。 方法 将2019年10~12月的1 378例神经外科择期手术患者作为对照组,采取常规护理措施预防术中获得性压力性损伤。将2020年10~12月的1 551例患者作为观察组,成立护理专案小组,开展多学科协作,实施护理专案改善。 结果 观察组术中获得性压力性损伤发生率为0.90%,对照组为2.18%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术中获得性压力性损伤治愈率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组预防术中获得性压力性损伤关键监测指标落实率较好,除术后规范交接班落实875例(61.40%)外,其他指标均>88.00%。 结论 多学科协作护理专案能够有效降低术中获得性压力性损伤发生率,提高术中获得性压力性损伤预防和管理质量。  相似文献   
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This is a revision of the previous American Academy of Pediatrics policy statement titled “Patient Safety in the Emergency Care Setting” and is the first joint policy statement by the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American College of Emergency Physicians, and the Emergency Nurses Association to address pediatric patient safety in the emergency care setting. Caring for children in the emergency setting can be prone to medical errors because of a number of environmental and human factors. The emergency department has frequent workflow interruptions, multiple care transitions, and barriers to effective communication. In addition, the high volume of patients, high decision density under time pressure, diagnostic uncertainty, and limited knowledge of patients’ history and preexisting conditions make the safe care of critically ill and injured patients even more challenging. It is critical that all emergency departments, including general emergency departments who care for the majority of ill and injured children, understand the unique safety issues related to children. Furthermore, it is imperative that all emergency departments practice patient safety principles, support a culture of safety, and adopt best practices to improve safety for all children seeking emergency care. This policy statement outlines the recommendations necessary for emergency departments to minimize pediatric medical errors and to provide safe care for children of all ages.  相似文献   
7.
目的系统分析我国公立医院职能部门绩效评价指标体系研究文献的特征分布以及利用频次的影响因素。方法从近10年发表的相关文献中选取44篇发表于国内核心期刊的论文和研究生学位论文进行文献计量分析。结果相关核心期刊论文和学位论文每年发表数量无明显增长,59.1%的文献所有作者单位均为医院,59.0%的文献第一作者单位为东部地区;61.4%的文献未将岗位分析作为指标体系构建的基础性工作,理论方法融合度与文献下载次数呈正相关关系。结论医院职能部门绩效评价指标体系研究尚未取得突破性进展,建议提高指标来源与医院发展战略、岗位分析结果的契合程度,引入岗位价值评估方法,通过职能部门分类和绩效管理信息系统兼顾指标体系的科学性和实践操作可行性,并关注指标间的变量共线性问题。  相似文献   
8.
Cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is a complication of diabetes mellitus, which imposes significant functional limitations and at times, sudden death. In an evolving healthcare landscape, physical therapists are assuming greater clinical responsibility and thus must be aware of this potential complication and tailor the plan of care appropriately. The purpose of this case report is to highlight the need for increased awareness of CAN among physical therapists in order to improve screening, diagnosis, and treatment. A 41-year-old Spanish-speaking male with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes arrived to the emergency department (ED) with dizziness and syncope leading to an inability to walk, work, or complete community service hours. After evaluation by the ED physical therapist, the patient was admitted for further work-up and diagnosed with CAN. After a short hospital course, the patient returned home symptomatic, fell, and was re-admitted the same day. Throughout the second hospital stay, the patient's symptoms improved with robust medical management allowing physical therapy treatment and functional independence for safe discharge home. Additionally, patient-specific goals were met with the help of social work and the medical team. Clinical knowledge of CAN for the non-cardiopulmonary specialist physical therapist is lacking. As physical therapists prepare to be advanced practice providers in a rapidly evolving healthcare landscape, increasing awareness has the potential to lead to improved screening, diagnosis, and treatment of persons with CAN, a severe complication of diabetes.  相似文献   
9.
目的探讨多元化联合教学模式在超声引导下疼痛介入治疗教学中的应用效果。方法选择2018年1月至2020年12月在北京大学第三医院疼痛科进修的30名医师作为研究对象,将其分为对照组与观察组;对照组采用常规教学模式;观察组采用多元化联合教学模式,比较两组医师技能考核成绩、教学质量评分和满意度评分。结果观察组医师技能考核成绩优良率为93.3%,高于对照组的73.3%(P<0.05);观察组医师对基础理论知识掌握、临床思维能力的提高、学习兴趣的激发、疾病诊治能力的提高4个方面的评分均高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论多元化联合教学模式可促进超声引导下疼痛介入治疗技能的提高,有利于提高学员的综合临床能力。  相似文献   
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On the 25 March 2020 the Chief Dental Officer (CDO) published guidance to restrict the provision of routine dental care in England due to the rapid spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (COVID-19). We analysed the impact of the pandemic on the number of patients presenting with odontogenic pain and infection to the emergency department (ED) of an urban-based teaching hospital, the Bristol Royal Infirmary (BRI). Furthermore, we investigated the severity of infection at first presentation to the ED. The study period encompassed three phases that represented the stages of pandemic restrictions: phase 1 prior to lockdown measures, with no restrictions to dental practice; phase 2 during the government lockdown, with the severest restrictions on dental practices; and phase 3 following the ease of lockdown measures, with return to limited dental services. Data were collected retrospectively from electronic patient records (EPR) regarding adult patients presenting to the ED with dental pain. The rate of presentations (per week) was calculated for each timepoint and compared. A severity score was assigned to each patient using a grading system based on signs of clinical infection and treatment modality. Patients' presentations were analysed at each phase of the pandemic. There was a 42.8% increase in attendance with oral facial pain and infection to ED from phases 1 to 3. The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in restrictions to routine primary dental care services, which were deemed necessary to reduce the spread of the virus. However, this increased demand on secondary care services, as patients increasingly struggled to access primary dental care to manage dental pain.  相似文献   
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