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1.
目的 评价多功能套针浮刺疗法对神经根型颈椎病的临床疗效。方法 选取256例神经根型颈椎病患者,按随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组各128例。观察组应用多功能套针浮刺疗法进行干预,对照组为常规针刺治疗。两组患者均治疗7天。分别于治疗前后观察两组患者的简化McGill疼痛问卷(SF-MPQ)、国际标准颈椎功能障碍指数(NDI)和田中靖久颈椎病症状20分法量表评分,并于治疗结束后3个月观察复发率。结果 两组患者治疗后的SF-MPQ量表评分、NDI量表评分及田中靖久颈椎病症状20分法评分与治疗前相比均有改善(P<0.05),且观察组优于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者于治疗后3个月随访,SF-MPQ量表评分与治疗后相比均有改善,且观察组优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组临床疗效总有效率为96.88%,愈显率为81.25%;对照组总有效率为78.13%,愈显率为46.88%,观察组优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 应用多功能套针浮刺疗法治疗神经根型颈椎病临床疗效显著,见效较快,可有效降低其复发率,且作用稳定,效果持久,值得临床推广应用。  相似文献   
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不孕症是指一年以上未采取任何避孕措施、性生活正常,但是未能成功妊娠者。临床上,将不孕症分为原发性不孕与继发性不孕两种,常见病因有排卵障碍、精液异常、输卵管异常及子宫内膜异位症等,影响患者健康生活[1]。排卵障碍属于生殖内分泌系统常见病,亦是引起女性不孕的重要原因。数据调查结果表明:不孕症患者中排卵障碍引起的不孕占25.0%~30.0%[2]。克罗米芬、促性腺激素及人绒毛膜促性腺激素等均为排卵障碍性不孕症患者常用的治疗药物,虽然能改善患者症状,但是远期预后较差,排卵率及妊娠率较低[3]。  相似文献   
3.
Backgroundand purpose: Although several studies have reported that thread embedding acupuncture (TEA) is effective for lumbar herniated intervertebral disc (LHIVD), the evidence remains limited because previous studies had a high risk of bias. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of TEA for LHIVD through a rigorously designed trial.Materials and methodsThis was a randomized, patient-assessor-blinded, sham-controlled trial. Participants were screened according to eligibility criteria, and 70 patients with LHIVD were randomly allocated to the TEA and sham TEA (STEA) groups in a 1:1 ratio. Both groups received TEA or STEA treatment at 23 acupoints once per week for eight weeks. Changes in low back pain, radiating pain, Oswestry disability index, Roland–Morris disability questionnaire, EuroQol 5–Dimensions 5–Levels, and global perceived effect were measured at baseline and at 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks after screening and compared between the two groups.ResultsTEA showed no significant difference in all outcomes compared to STEA immediately after eight weeks of treatment. After an additional eight weeks of follow-up, TEA showed a more significant effect on the low back pain than STEA (p < 0.05) and showed a better tendency in maintaining or enhancing the improvement of radiating pain, function, and quality of life even after the end of treatment. No serious adverse events were observed.ConclusionTEA is effective in improving low back pain in patients with LHIVD and may help improve function and quality of life, especially in the long term.  相似文献   
4.
BackgroundFiliform needle acupuncture (FNA), the most classical and widely applied acupuncture method based on traditional Chinese medicine theory, has shown a promising effect in the treatment of allergic rhinitis (AR).ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy, safety, cost-effectiveness, and patient preference of FNA in the treatment of AR by comparing FNA with sham acupuncture, no treatment, and conventional medication.Search strategyEight electronic databases were systematically searched from inception to October 14, 2021. Additional studies were acquired from clinical trial registration platforms and reference lists.Inclusion criteriaRandomized controlled trials were included if they compared FNA with either sham acupuncture, no treatment or conventional medication for AR.Data extraction and analysisTwo researchers extracted data independently of each other using a predesigned data acquisition form, and results were cross-checked after completion. The primary outcome was symptom score (Total Nasal Symptom Score or Visual Analogue Scale), and the secondary outcomes were the AR control questionnaire, quality of life (QoL) score (Different versions of Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire), medication score (use of rescue medication), mental health score, total IgE, adverse event rate, clinical economic indicators, and patient satisfaction score. Standardized mean difference (SMD) or mean difference (MD) with 95% confidence interval was used to calculate the effect size for continuous data, while risk ratio with 95% CI was used for dichotomous data.ResultsThirty studies were included in this review. Compared with sham acupuncture, FNA significantly reduced the symptom score (SMD: ?0.29 [?0.43, ?0.15]), AR’s impact on QoL (SMD: ?0.23 [?0.37, ?0.08]) and medication score (SMD: ?0.3 [?0.49, ?0.11]). Compared with no treatment, FNA dramatically reduced the symptom score (SMD: ?0.8 [?1.2, ?0.39]) and AR’s impact on QoL (SMD: ?0.82 [?1.13, ?0.52]). There were no increased rates of adverse events with FNA compared to sham acupuncture and no treatment. FNA increased patient satisfaction and may be cost-effective. Most pieces of evidence from the above two comparisons were of high confidence. Moreover, FNA significantly outperformed conventional medication in reducing the symptom score (SMD: ?0.48 [?0.85, ?0.1]) and displayed a lower rate of adverse events, but the quality of evidence was very low.ConclusionFNA is an effective and safe intervention for AR and can help with symptom relief, QoL improvement, reducing medication usage, and increasing patient satisfaction. Further studies are needed to verify its cost-effectiveness and superiority over conventional medication and the best therapeutic strategies.  相似文献   
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6.
【目的】基于数据挖掘技术和可视化分析系统,探讨针灸治疗房颤的选穴规律。【方法】检索PubMed、Embase、Medline、Cochrane、中国知网(CNKI)、中国生物医学文献数据库(SinoMed)、维普数据库(VIP)和万方数据库(WanFang)8个数据库,筛选建库至2020年11月针灸治疗房颤的全部随机对照试验文献,对腧穴频次、归经及腧穴关联规则等进行统计分析。【结果】共纳入25篇文献,涉及腧穴24个,腧穴核心配伍3组,核心腧穴4个。【结论】选穴频次最高的穴位为内关,特定穴以交会穴为主,多选取任脉、心包经的腧穴,腧穴配伍以膻中、内关、中脘、气海为核心。针灸治疗房颤的选穴体现了中医的辨证论治思想,注重经络循行与经气的互通,重视特定穴的使用。  相似文献   
7.
探讨重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)联合针刺治疗脑梗死后吞咽障碍对吞咽功能及皮质兴奋性的影响。方法:选取64例脑梗死后吞咽障碍患者,随机分为对照组和治疗组,各32例。对照组予以假rTMS联合针刺治疗,治疗组予以rTMS联合针刺治疗。比较治疗后两组患者洼田试验等级、功能性经口摄食量表(FOIS)和渗漏-误吸量表(PAS)评分、表面肌电图信号(sEMG)(最大振幅和吞咽时限)、神经功能缺损评分(NIHSS)、神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)水平以及治疗期间的不良反应情况。结果:治疗后,两组洼田饮水试验等级均有改善,且治疗组洼田饮水试验等级优于对照组(P<0.05)。两组FOIS评分高于治疗前,且PAS评分低于治疗前(P<0.05);治疗组FOIS评分高于对照组,且PAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组sEMG最大振幅高于治疗前,且吞咽时限低于治疗前(P<0.05);治疗组sEMG最大振幅高于对照组,且吞咽时限低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组NIHSS评分和NSE水平低于治疗前,治疗组NIHSS评分和NSE水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗期间,两组无明显不良反应。结论:rTMS联合针刺治疗脑梗死后吞咽障碍可以改善吞咽功能,提高皮质兴奋性,促进神经功能恢复,安全性好,值得临床应用。  相似文献   
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[目的] 浅析石学敏院士运用经筋刺法治疗带状疱疹后遗神经痛的经验。[方法] 通过整理相关医案,从中医病因病机,经筋刺法理论依据,刺法特点(辨经论治、醒脑调神、经筋排刺与刺络拔罐)等方面,总结石院士运用经筋刺法诊治带状疱疹后遗神经痛的学术经验,并举验案以供参考。[结果] 石院士认为,引起带状疱疹后遗神经痛的主要病因病机为患者体弱血虚肝旺,湿热毒邪蕴积,导致“不荣则痛”或“不通则痛”;并认为其以神经病理性疼痛为主的临床表现符合经筋病候特点,故以“疏利经筋”为指导原则,运用经筋刺法治疗该病。所举验案中一患者证属气虚血瘀证,治以益气化瘀、通络止痛;另一患者属气血两虚,治以补气养血、荣养营卫,运用经筋刺法后均取得佳效。[结论] 石院士以“不荣”或“不通”为带状疱疹后遗神经痛基本病机,以“疏利经筋”的经筋刺法治疗该病,能有效改善患者症状,其经验值得推广。  相似文献   
10.
Objective: To study the effect of contralateral acupuncture (CAT) at acupoints of Quchi (LI 11) and Zusanli (ST 36) on the unaffected limbs of ischemic stroke patients with left hemiplegia based on regional homogeneity (ReHo) indices. Methods: Ten ischemic stroke patients with left hemiplegia received CAT on right side at LI 11 and ST 36. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was performed before and after acupuncture. A ReHo analytical method was used to compare brain responses of patients before and after CAT operated by REST software. Results: The stimulation at both LI 11 and ST 36 on the unaffected limbs produced significantly different neural activities. CAT elicited increased ReHo values at the right precentral gyrus and superior frontal gyrus, decreased ReHo value at right superior parietal lobule, left fusiform gyrus and left supplementary motor area. Conclusions: Acupuncture at one side could stimulate bilateral regions. CAT could evoke the gyrus which was possibly related to motor recovery from stroke. A promising indicator of neurobiological deficiencies could be represented by ReHo values in post-stroke patients.  相似文献   
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