药浴治疗寻常型银屑病护理干预临床观察

目的探究寻常型银屑病予以药浴治疗及护理干预的效果。方法抽取2016年1月—2017年12月收治的寻常型银屑病患者80例,按照随机数字表法分为2组,各40例,所有患者均予以麦饭石药浴治疗,对照组予以常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上予以护理干预,比较2组护理满意度、住院时间、药浴时间。结果观察组住院、药浴时间短于对照组,2组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组护理总满意度95.0%,高于对照组80.0%,2组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论寻常型银屑病予以药物浸浴治疗基础上联合护理干预,能缩短治疗时间,提高护理满意度,值得推广。     

温针灸联合放血疗法对痤疮患者皮损程度、DLQI评分及复发率的影响

目的观察温针灸联合放血疗法对痤疮患者皮损程度、皮肤病生活质量指数(dermatology life quality index,DLQI)评分及复发率的影响。方法 120例湿热型痤疮患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组60例。对照组采用放血疗法,观察组在对照组基础上联合温针灸治疗。观察两组患者治疗前后皮损程度、DLQI评分、中医症候评分变化,比较两组的临床疗效、不良反应发生率及复发率。结果观察组总有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组治疗后皮损个数显著减少(P<0.05),且观察组皮损个数少于对照组(P<0.05),皮损减少率大于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后两组DLQI评分、中医症候评分均显著降低(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗组复发率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论温针灸联合放血疗法治疗湿热型痤疮疗效佳,不良反应率低,复发率低,疗效稳定。     

The effect of l‐carnitine supplementation on serum levels of omentin‐1, visfatin and SFRP5 and glycemic indices in patients with pemphigus vulgaris: A randomized,double‐blind,placebo‐controlled clinical trial

Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a chronic autoimmune disorder with potentially fatal outcomes. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of l ‐carnitine (LC) on secreted frizzled‐related protein‐5 (SFRP5), omentin, visfatin, and glycemic indices in PV patients under corticosteroid treatment. In this randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled clinical trial, 52 patients with PV were divided randomly into two groups to receive 2 g of LC or a placebo for 8 weeks. Serum levels of SFRP5, omentin, visfatin, and also glycemic indices were evaluated at the baseline and end of the study. LC supplementation significantly decreased the serum level of visfatin (95% CI [?14.718, ?0.877], p = .05) and increased the serum levels of SFRP5 (95%CI [1.637, 11.380], p < .006) and omentin (95% CI [9.014, 65.286], p < .01). However, LC supplementation had no significant effects on the serum levels of glycemic factors such as insulin (95% CI [?1.125, 3.056], p = .426), fasting blood sugar (95% CI [?4.743, 3.642], p = .894), homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (95% CI [?0.305, 0.528], p = .729), and quantitative insulin‐sensitivity check index (95% CI [?0.016, ?0.010], p = .81). LC supplementation decreased visfatin serum level and increased omentin‐1 and SFRP5 serum levels in patients with PV. However, it has no significant effect on the serum levels of insulin and glycemic indices.     

30%超分子水杨酸与低浓度甘醇酸在轻中度寻常性痤疮治疗中的疗效评价

目的:比较30%超分子水杨酸与低浓度甘醇酸治疗轻中度寻常性痤疮的疗效。方法:对2018年1月-2019年6月就诊于中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心的86例轻、中度寻常性痤疮患者分别进行水杨酸或甘醇酸治疗,其中甘醇酸组48例,水杨酸组38例,共治疗3次,每次间隔时间2~3周,第1次治疗时、第2次治疗时、第3次治疗时及第3次治疗后4周随访(分别为V0、V1、V2、V3),记录患者痤疮分级、粉刺、炎性丘疹、脓疱、结节及GAGS评分。结果:V0时水杨酸治疗组粉刺17.00(13.00, 61.00)个、炎性丘疹32.00 (17.00, 67.00)个、 GAGS评分14.50 (14.00, 16.00)分;V0时甘醇酸治疗组粉刺24.50(11.00,44.00)个、炎性丘疹27.00(19.50,37.50)个、GAGS评分14.00(13.00,18.00)分。V3时水杨酸治疗组粉刺8.00(5.00,19.00)个、炎性丘疹20.00(10.00,22.00)个、GAGS评分11.00(9.00,13.00)分。V3时甘醇酸治疗组粉刺8.50(3.00, 21.00)个、炎性丘疹13.50 (10.00, 21.50)个、GAGS评分11.00 (9.50, 12.50)分。超分子水杨酸和低浓度甘醇酸两组间有效率及GAGS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组内V3较V0皮疹减退率、有效率及GAGS评分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。炎性丘疹方面甘醇酸组在治疗2次后较基线比差异有统计学意义,而水杨酸组在治疗3次后较基线比差异有统计学意义,两组治疗过程中均未出现明显不良反应。结论:30%超分子水杨酸与低浓度甘醇酸在轻中度寻常性痤疮治疗中均有效,在炎性丘疹治疗方面甘醇酸起效更快,但水杨酸的安全性略高。     

[Artículo traducido] Dermatoscopia como herramienta auxiliar en la evaluación de foliculitis por Malassezia: estudio observacional

Malassezia folliculitis is an under-recognized entity commonly affecting the face and upper trunk. Clinical picture mimics acne vulgaris and diagnosis is challenging at times. Ten percent potassium hydroxide examination is usually performed to confirm the diagnosis. This study sought to describe the dermoscopic features in Malassezia folliculitis. Patients diagnosed clinically with Malassezia folliculitis and confirmed by 10% potassium hydroxide preparation were included in the study. Dermoscopy was performed with a videodermatoscope (Dino-Lite AM413ZT; Polarizer) from the most representative lesion. A total of 45 patients (M:F = 1:0.8) were recruited. All patients had monomorphic papulo-pustular lesions. Itching was present in 64.4% patients. Dermoscopy reveled folliculocentricity (100%), perilesional background erythema (100%), dotted/linear/tortous vessels (88.9%), dirty white scaling (77.8%), hypopigmentation of hair follicle (64.4%), coiled/looped hairs (57.8%) and broken hairs (13.3%).In conclusion, dermoscopy shows typical features in Malassezia folliculitis and can serve as a office-based tool for identification of this entity.     

Gastric Cancer and Paraneoplastic Pemphigus

Paraneoplastic pemphigus is a relatively rare but significant acquired autoimmune mucocutaneous disorder that is characterised by diffuse erythema, painful blistering and sores of the skin and mucus membranes. The underlying pathogenesis is believed to be triggered by altered immune system in response to underlying neoplasm. The manifestations can predate, occur at the same time or after the diagnosis of cancer. Associations with gastric cancer have only been reported twice. A 78-year-old lady presented with a month’s history of extensive skin lesions that started off as bullous lesions and biopsy revealed bullous pemphigus. Endoscopy for anemia revealed gastric cancer. This case reinforced the need to consider underlying malignancy in elderly patient with new onset dermatological presentation.     

寻常痤疮发病机制相关信号通路的研究进展

寻常痤疮是一种毛囊皮脂腺单位的炎症疾病,在青少年中的发病率高达85%,发病机制与雄激素、皮脂分泌、嗜脂性微生物感染、免疫-炎症反应等密切相关。本文从炎症信号通路、皮脂分泌通路方面,综述与痤疮相关的信号转导通路。