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1.

Background

Glutamate plays a key role for post-ischaemic recovery of myocardial metabolism. According to post hoc analyses of the two GLUTAMICS trials, patients without diabetes benefit from glutamate with less myocardial dysfunction after coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG). Copeptin reflects activation of the Arginine Vasopressin system and is a reliable marker of heart failure but available studies in cardiac surgery are limited. We investigated whether glutamate infusion is associated with reduced postoperative rises of plasma Copeptin (p-Copeptin) after CABG.

Methods

A prespecified randomised double-blind substudy of GLUTAMICS II. Patients had left ventricular ejection fraction ≤0.30 or EuroSCORE II ≥3.0 and underwent CABG ± valve procedure. Intravenous infusion of 0.125 M L-glutamic acid or saline at 1.65 mL/kg/h was commenced 10–20 min before the release of the aortic cross-clamp and then continued for another 150 min P-Copeptin was measured preoperatively and postoperatively on day one (POD1) and day three. The primary endpoint was an increase in p-Copeptin from the preoperative level to POD1. Postoperative stroke ≤24 h and mortality ≤30 days were safety outcomes.

Results

We included 181 patients of whom 48% had diabetes. The incidence of postoperative mortality ≤30 days (0% vs. 2.1%; p = .50) and stroke ≤24 h (0% vs. 3.2%; p = .25) did not differ between the glutamate group and controls. P-Copeptin increased postoperatively with the highest values recorded on POD1 without significant inter-group differences. Among patients without diabetes, p-Copeptin did not differ preoperatively but postoperative rise from preoperative level to POD1 was significantly reduced in the glutamate group (73 ± 66 vs. 115 ± 102 pmol/L; p = .02). P-Copeptin was significantly lower in the Glutamate group on POD1 (p = .02) and POD 3 (p = .02).

Conclusions

Glutamate did not reduce rises of p-Copeptin significantly after moderate to high-risk CABG. However, glutamate was associated with reduced rises of p-Copeptin among patients without diabetes. These results agree with previous observations suggesting that glutamate mitigates myocardial dysfunction after CABG in patients without diabetes. Given the exploratory nature of these findings, they need to be confirmed in future studies.  相似文献   
2.
目的通过CA125、多参数MRI(MRI增强信号强度比值及ADC值)成像技术对卵巢肿瘤良恶性进行定性诊断,评估其诊断效能。方法回顾性分析经手术病理证实卵巢肿瘤61例(良性33例,恶性28例)的术前血清CA125、多参数MRI资料,进行卵巢良恶性肿瘤的诊断效能评估。结果CA125诊断卵巢良恶性肿瘤的灵敏度75%,特异度72.73%,约登指数47.73%,阳性预测值72.41%,阴性预测值78.13%,准确性75.41%。MRI增强信号强度比值诊断卵巢良恶性肿瘤的灵敏度75%,特异度90.91%,约登指数65.91%,阳性预测值87.5%,阴性预测值80%,准确性73.4%。通过ADC值诊断卵巢良恶性肿瘤的灵敏度92.86%,特异度75.76%,约登指数68.61%,阳性预测值76.47%,阴性预测值92.59%,准确性83.61%。三者联合诊断卵巢良恶性肿瘤的灵敏度100%,特异度75.76%,约登指数75.76%,阳性预测值80%,阴性预测值100%,准确性85.25%。结论通过联合CA125、多参数MRI成像对卵巢良恶性肿瘤的性质诊断具很高的灵敏度和阴性预测值,诊断效能达到最优化。  相似文献   
3.
目的:回顾性分析比较心肌梗死(MI)后不同病程心力衰竭(心衰)患者应用沙库巴曲缬沙坦(Sacubitril/Valsartan,LCZ696)的 临床疗效是否存在差异。方法: 收集2018 年1 月1 日—2020 年6 月30 日在天津市第一中心医院心内科住院并首次服用 LCZ696 的MI 后心衰患者共150 例,分为并发心衰组,心衰病程≤2 年组和心衰病程>2 年组,各50 例,以治疗后3、6、12 个月 为时间节点进行为期1 年的回访,观察心脏超声指标变化和生存情况,并用Cox 回归分析影响疗效的因素。结果:3组患者左心 室射血分数(LVEF)(F=62.111,P<0.01)和舒张末期内径(LVEDD)(F=38.444,P<0.01)分别呈逐渐上升和下降趋势,其中在并发 心衰组的变化最显著,组间差异存在统计学意义。3 组间累积无终点事件生存率(90.0%、57.8%、35.3%)有统计学意义(字2= 32.754,P<0.01)。Cox 回归分析发现长心衰病程患者终点事件发生的风险大(HR=10.407,95%CI:3.957~27.371,P<0.001)。结论: MI 后心衰患者早期启用LCZ696 更有利于改善左室重构,无事件生存率更高。  相似文献   
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A cell is the basic unit of life, and death is inevitable for any cell. However, cancer cells that deviate from the normal track can resist death and survive. Ferroptosis is recently discovered as a modulated cell death different from other known forms of cell death in morphology, biochemistry, and genetics. It is characterized by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation regulated by various metabolic pathways. The incidence and mortality of genitourinary system cancer have been increasing recently. Although clinical practice therapy techniques have improved, no plan with a positive prognosis has been identified. For the therapy of cancer, ferroptosis opens up new avenues. Many studies have shown a complex link between ferroptosis and cancer, while some studies have also found the role of ferroptosis in genitourinary system-related cancers and therapeutic prospects. This article reviews the ferroptosis research progress in genitourinary system cancers, including bladder cancer, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, and cervical cancer. It will also provide new ideas for the treatment of these cancers.  相似文献   
7.
目的:分析布洛芬致儿童肝衰竭病例的药物治疗方法,探索临床药师在药物治疗监护中的作用。方法:分析1例由布洛芬引起儿童急性肝衰竭患儿的临床资料,并结合相关文献对治疗方案进行讨论。结果:针对患儿出现肝衰竭情况,使用血浆置换、复方甘草酸苷、多烯磷脂酰胆碱、熊去氧胆酸、头孢他啶及白蛋白等治疗,患儿症状得到明显好转。结论:布洛芬导致的肝损伤一般轻微可逆,但如果发现其导致严重肝损伤的情况应及时治疗。因治疗药物也会存在进一步导致肝损伤的可能,故应密切检测肝功能指标,合理选择治疗药物  相似文献   
8.
《Enfermería clínica》2022,32(3):171-183
IntroductionAgeing is a period of physical and psychological changes. Inactivity is one of the biggest problems among the older adult population increasing the risk of sarcopenia and chronic diseases. Physical activity is an effective intervention to improve health outcomes. In recent years, there has been an increase in the use of technology, with health technology tools (ICT) appearing as an intervention to increase physical activity and improve associated health problems.ObjectiveIn this review, we evaluated the effectiveness of health technology to increase physical activity and to improve cardiovascular parameters in older adults.MethodologyStudies with a great variety of health technology tools to increase physical activity levels, and that evaluated the effect of that increase on cardiovascular parameters were included by searching the main databases.ResultsEleven studies reporting the use of a variety of ICT tools were included in this review. Despite these differences, the effectiveness of health technology tool interventions has been demonstrated in increasing physical activity and reducing cardiovascular parameters.DiscussionThe lack of adherence of older adults to health technology would be a disadvantage, but it has been shown that younger older adults are more familiar with health technology tools and the number using them is increasing.ConclusionHealth technology tools show effectiveness in increasing physical activity in older adults and improving cardiovascular parameters.  相似文献   
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目的 探讨达格列净对非糖尿病慢性心力衰竭兔的心功能和心肌重构的影响。方法 将18只健康雄性新西兰大白兔随机分为假手术组、心力衰竭组和达格列净组,每组6只。假手术组只开胸不手术,心力衰竭组和达格列净组开胸后采用主动脉缩窄法经12周建立非糖尿病慢性心力衰竭模型,观察各组一般情况。术后13周达格列净组经强饲法给予达格列净1 mg/(kg·d),假手术组和心力衰竭组给予等量生理盐水,共干预10周。各组于术前、术后12周、药物干预10周后行超声心动图检查;药物干预10周后检测体质量及白细胞计数、血红蛋白、总蛋白、白蛋白、钾、钠、随机血糖、渗透压和N端前脑钠素(NT-proBNP);处死动物后,测量全心和左心室质量,并行HE、Masson及免疫组化染色观察心肌细胞形态、纤维化程度,计算胶原组织分数和胶原(Collagen)Ⅰ或CollagenⅢ阳性面积百分比。结果 达格列净可改善心力衰竭兔的食欲减退、精神萎靡、活动减少和呼吸急促等症状。药物干预10周,达格列净组左心室射血分数较心力衰竭组明显升高,且较术后12周明显升高(P<0.05)。3组间白细胞计数、总蛋白、白蛋白、血清钾、钠、随机血糖、血浆渗透压差异均无统计学意义,达格列净组和心力衰竭组血红蛋白水平低于假手术组,而达格列净与心力衰竭组差异无统计学意义。达格列净组心脏外形较心力衰竭组减小,且全心质量、左心室质量以及左心室/体质量均低于心力衰竭组(P<0.05)。HE染色显示达格列净可明显改善心肌细胞的形态学变化。Masson染色显示达格列净组胶原组织分数较心力衰竭组明显降低(P<0.05),免疫组化染色提示达格列净组心肌组织CollagenⅠ、CollagenⅢ阳性面积百分比较心力衰竭组降低(P<0.05)。结论 达格列净可抑制心力衰竭后心肌重构,其机制可能与抑制心肌组织中CollagenⅠ和CollagenⅢ的表达和心肌纤维化有关。  相似文献   
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