探究培美曲塞与多西他赛在晚期非小细胞肺癌靶向治疗失败后挽救化疗中的临床疗效

目的 研究培美曲塞与多西他赛在晚期非小细胞肺癌靶向治疗失败后挽救化疗中的应用效果。方法 筛选2018 年1 月～2020 年1 月本院的60 例晚期非小细胞肺癌靶向治疗失败后挽救化疗的患者作为研究对象，依据患者选择的药物种类分为观察组和对照组，每组各30 例，对照组采用多西他赛治疗，观察组予以培美曲塞治疗，对比分析两组的近期治疗效果、生存质量评分和毒副反应发生情况。结果 观察组病症控制率为66.67%，对照组病症控制率为36.67%，观察组病症控制效果更好；观察组生存质量评分为（65.2±3.4）分，对照组生存质量评分为（51.7±4.6）分，两组比较差异有统计学意义（t=12.926，P=0.000）；观察组各项毒副反应发生率均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 在晚期非小细胞肺癌靶向治疗失败后进行挽救化疗中选用培美曲塞有更好的治疗效果，可以较好的进行临床治疗，改善患者的生活质量，且产生的毒副反应较少，在实际临床中的应用价值较高。     

色甘酸钠混悬气雾剂与茶碱缓释胶囊治疗中度哮喘的比较

８４例中度哮喘病人分成２组。色甘酸钠组（男性２３例，女性２０例，年龄２６±ｓ８ａ）吸入色甘酸钠混悬气雾剂１０．５ｍｇ，ｔｉｄ。茶碱缓释胶囊组（男性２２例，女性１９例，年龄２７±８ａ）口服０．２５ｇ。ｂｉｄ。２组均连续观察３ｍｏ。结果：色甘酸钠在减轻病人慢性症状、改善肺功能和降低气道高反应性等方面优于茶碱缓释胶囊，（Ｐ＜０．０１）。而后药仅可缓解近期症状。     

Report of a Case of Pericardial Mesothelioma with Liver Metastases Responding Well to Pemetrexed and Platinum-Based Chemotherapy

Pericardial mesothelioma remains a disease with a bleak prognosis. We report the case of a patient with metastases to liver and good response to pemetrexed and carboplatin-based combination chemotherapy and consequent prolonged progression-free survival.     

液相色谱测定隐形眼镜保护药水中EDTA二钠和山梨酸钾的含量

采用反相高效液相色谱法,以0.02mol/L硼砂为流动相,YNG C_(16)H_(37),为固定相,检测波长288nm,测定隐形眼镜保护药水中EDTA二钠和山梨酸钾的含量。简便快速,结果准确可靠。回收率100.26％(EDTA)、100.36％(山梨酸钾)。相对标准偏差0.85％(EDTA)、0.41％(山梨酸钾)。     

Oral Disodium Cromoglycate Treatment of A topic Dermatitis

Fourteen adults and 10 children with active atopic dermatitis entered this double blind cross-over study of oral disodium cromoglycate (DSCG) (adults 200 mg qid, children 100 mg qid) compared with placebo. Oral DSCG and placebo were given for 6 weeks in random order. According to the investigators' assessments of eczema, significant differences between active and placebo were found after 6 weeks' treatment, DSCG being favoured (P less than 0.05). No differences were detected in the investigators' assessment of lichenization and overall disease. No significant differences between the two treatments were demonstrated in the patients' assessments. Results from food allergic patients were similar to those from non-food allergic patients. Two patients reported possible side effects of arthralgia and urticaria respectively. There were no treatment effects on serum IgE values or any other laboratory data.     

健脾益气汤联合化疗对肺癌术后患者免疫功能的影响

目的:探究健脾益气汤联合化疗对肺癌术后患者免疫功能的影响。方法:回顾性分析106例肺癌术后患者临床资料,将采用常规化疗的患者纳入对照组(n=53),采用健脾益气汤联合化疗的患者纳入试验组(n=53)。比较两组疗效和治疗前后中医证候积分、免疫功能、生存质量及体重、不良反应。结果:两组患者均顺利完成化疗,试验组治疗总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05); 两组治疗后中医证候积分均下降,试验组低于对照组(P<0.05); 对照组治疗后CD3⁺、CD4⁺、CD4⁺/CD8⁺水平均下降,CD8⁺水平上升(P<0.05); 试验组CD3⁺、CD4⁺、CD4⁺/CD8⁺水平均上升,CD8⁺水平下降,试验组CD3⁺、CD4⁺、CD4⁺/CD8⁺、CD8⁺水平优于对照组(P<0.05); 治疗后,两组免疫球蛋白(Ig)A水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05); 试验组IgM、IgG水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05); 两组治疗后Karnofsky体能状况(KPS)评分、体重均上升,且试验组高于对照组(P<0.05); 治疗期间两组恶心呕吐、脱发程度比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),肾、肝功能异常程度比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:健脾益气汤联合化疗可改善肺癌术后患者免疫功能,改善患者中医证候和生存质量,改善患者体重,减少化疗药物不良反应,提高疗效。     

Disodium cromoglycate versus diet in the treatment and prevention of nickel-positive pompholyx

In some cases that have been diagnosed as contact allergy to nickel, there are repeated cutaneous eruptions of pompholyx, even in areas with no direct contact with the metal. The possible alimentary origin of dyshidrotic eczema should be considered when deciding on therapy. We have collected the clinical data for 24 patients with dyshidrotic eczema caused by nickel, to evaluate the benefit of a low-nickel diet versus treatment with oral disodium cromoglycate, comparing both objective and subjective symptoms. A low-nickel diet does not improve these patients but those treated with DSCG reacted better, from both objective and subjective point of view, than either the controls or the patients treated by diet. We next did intestinal permeability tests before therapy and after 15 days of treatment. We found that nickel uptake diminishes simultaneously with the reduction of absorption through the smaller aqueous "pores". This phenomenon was greatest after DSCG. We suggest that DSCG can help selected cases of pompholyx.     

头孢地嗪钠的合成研究

研究第三代头孢菌素头孢地嗪钠的适合工业化生产的制备工艺，即7-氨基头孢烷酸(7-ACA)与2-(2-氨基噻唑-4-基)-(顺式)-2-甲氧亚胺乙酰硫代苯并噻唑活性酯(5)在二氯甲烷于5℃反应4h生成头孢噻肟酸(3)。收率90％，3在水-丙酮溶液中碳酸钠存在下与2-巯基-4-甲基．5-噻唑乙酸(4)在55～60℃反应4h生成头孢地嗪酸(2)，收率66．3％，最后2与异辛酸钠丙酮溶液在低温反应成盐得到头孢地嗪钠(1)，收率89．7％。三步反应总收率53．5％。所得产品含量99．5％(HPLC)。     

吉非替尼联合培美曲塞治疗吉非替尼二线治疗进展后肺腺癌的疗效观察

目的观察吉非替尼联合培美曲塞治疗吉非替尼二线治疗进展后肺腺癌的疗效及安全性。方法选取2010年10月至2012年12月间74例一线化疗进展后给予吉非替尼治疗有效再次进展患者,随机分为观察组和对照组两组。观察组患者36例,采用培美曲塞500mg/m2,静脉滴注;吉非替尼250mg/d,口服,21d为1个周期;对照组患者38例,单用培美曲塞500mg/m2,静脉滴注,21d为1个周期。所有患者至少治疗2个周期。结果观察组近期治疗效果优于对照组,但两组差异无统计学意义;与对照组相比,观察组死亡率略低,中位进展时间和中位生存时间均更长,两组在死亡率、生存时间和进展时间方面比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;两组不良反应差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论采用吉非替尼二线治疗进展后联合培美曲塞治疗非小细胞癌肺腺癌,其治疗效果明显,不良反应能耐受,有利于提高肺腺癌患者的生活质量,有望成为非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）患者标准的三线治疗方案。