点穴推拿治疗颈源性失眠临床研究

目的:观察点穴推拿治疗颈源性失眠的临床疗效。方法:将100例颈源性失眠患者按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组给予艾司唑仑片治疗,观察组给予点穴推拿治疗,2组均连续治疗10 d。对比2组临床疗效和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)。结果:观察组总有效率94.00%,高于对照组的72.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组PSQI各项细则评分及总分均较治疗前降低,观察组PSQI各项细则评分及总分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:点穴推拿治疗颈源性失眠疗效优于艾司唑仑片。     

艾灸治疗失眠的临床应用规律分析＊

目的 回顾1959年至2018年发表的灸法治疗失眠的临床文献，总结归纳灸法治疗失眠的临床应用规律。方法 检索《中国针灸信息库》、中国期刊全文数据库（清华同方）、万方数字化期刊（万方）、中文科技期刊全文数据库（维普），按照纳入和排除标准筛选灸法治疗失眠的临床研究文献，进行计量分析、聚类分析和关联性分析。结果 艾灸治疗失眠应用频次较高的穴位依次为百会、三阴交、神门、足三里；足太阳膀胱经穴应用频次最高，其次是督脉穴和肾经穴。下肢部的腧穴使用频次最高，其次为头面部、背部。关联性较高的穴对为内关、足三里、神门、百会和三阴交，关联性较高的治疗方法为艾条灸配合针刺。灸法配合中药的总有效率最高，其次为灸法配合针刺，疗效均优于单纯灸法（均P < 0.05）。对比灸法、灸药并用、灸刺并用疗法治疗前后的PSQI评分，灸法与灸药并用疗法比较差异有统计学意义（P < 0.05），与灸刺并用比较差异无统计学意义（P > 0.05）。结论 灸法治疗失眠的组方中主要穴对为内关、足三里、神门、百会和三阴交。配合疗法中灸刺结合的使用频率最高，但灸法配合中药疗法的有效率最高，对于PSQI评分的改善程度亦最大。     

百乐眠胶囊联合艾司唑仑治疗失眠症的疗效观察

目的探讨百乐眠胶囊联合艾司唑仑治疗失眠症的临床疗效。方法选取2016-2018年到云浮市人民医院接受治疗的210例失眠症患者,根据给药不同将所有患者分为3组,每组患者70例。百乐眠组口服百乐眠胶囊,4粒/次,2次/d;艾司唑仑组晚上入睡前30 min口服艾司唑仑片,1片/次,1次/d;联合组口服百乐眠胶囊联合艾司唑仑片,相关药物服用方法同以上两组。三组患者均连续治疗2周。观察三组的临床疗效,比较三组患者匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和不良反应发生情况。结果治疗后,百乐眠组、艾司唑仑组、联合组总有效率分别是74.28%、82.86%、97.14%,联合组总有效率显著高于百乐眠组、艾司唑仑组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,3组患者PSQI评分均有所降低(P<0.05);但治疗后,联合组患者PSQI各评分均显著低于百乐眠组、艾司唑仑组(P<0.05)。百乐眠组、艾司唑仑组、联合组不良反应发生率分别是8.57%、22.86%、10.00%,艾司唑仑组失眠症患者不良反应发生率明显高于百乐眠组、联合组(P<0.05)。结论百乐眠胶囊联合艾司唑仑治疗失眠症具有较好的临床疗效,可显著降低PSQI评分,改善患者睡眠质量,具有一定的临床推广应用价值。     

上海市浦东新区社区轻中度慢性阻塞性肺病患者睡眠质量与生命质量的关联研究

 目的 研究上海市浦东新区社区轻中度慢性阻塞性肺病（chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD）患者睡眠质量与生命质量之间的关联。方法 本研究为横断面研究,通过随机整群抽样选取6个社区中符合条件的轻中度COPD患者,开展问卷调查,收集相关信息。采用中文版匹兹堡睡眠指数量表（PSQI）评价睡眠质量,以PSQI>7者视为睡眠质量较差,生命质量评估采用欧洲五维三水平量表（EQ-5D-3L）进行。结果 最终纳入273位轻中度COPD患者,其中轻度COPD患者占96.7%,60岁以上者占79.1%,27.5%的患者过去一年间发生过急性加重。29.3%的患者睡眠质量较差,所有患者的EQ-5D-3L效应值平均得分为0.938±0.094,疼痛或不适最常见。多因素回归分析结果表明,调整混杂因素后,与睡眠质量较好的患者相比,睡眠质量较差的患者生命质量更易处于较低水平（OR_ad=1.80,95% CI：1.03~3.14）,这一关联在轻度患者中仍然存在,调整后OR为1.90（95% CI：1.07~3.36）,日常睡眠障碍可能是影响生命质量的主要睡眠问题（OR_ad=1.26,95% CI：1.02~1.56）。结论 社区轻中度COPD患者中睡眠质量较差者的生命质量处于较低水平,应在诊疗中关注患者睡眠质量以提升生命质量。     

本科护生睡眠质量及其影响因素分析

目的 了解某高校护理本科护生睡眠质量及其影响因素.方法 运用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)及自制睡眠质量相关因素调查表,对广州某高校315名护理本科生的睡眠质量及其相关因素进行分析.结果 315名护理本科生PSQI总分为(6.63±2.55)分,显著高于常模(p＜0.05);109名护生PSQI总分≥8分,即34.6%护生的睡眠质量差.不同年级、兼任职务个数和是否有电脑对PSQI总分存在影响.本组SCL-90得分与常模比较,差异无统计学意义(p＞0.05),SCL-90各因子与PSQI总分存在一定的正相关性,但相关性较低.结论 高校护理本科护生睡眠质量较差,高年级、有电脑、职务个数多是影响护理本科生睡眠质量的主要因素.     

Inter-ictal assay of peripheral circulating inflammatory mediators in migraine patients under adjunctive cervical non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation (nVNS): A proof-of-concept study

Objective

To assay peripheral inter-ictal cytokine serum levels and possible relations with non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation (nVNS) responsiveness in migraineurs.

Allostatic load in early pregnancy is associated with poor sleep quality

BackgroundAllostatic load (AL) measures the cumulative impact of chronic stress and is associated with adverse health outcomes. A novel scoring system has previously been developed for AL in early pregnancy that is associated with pre-eclampsia. It was hypothesized that AL, as identified by the present model, is associated with psychosocial stressors and, specifically, poor sleep quality.MethodsWomen were selected from a low-risk, community-dwelling study population who enrolled at <15 weeks gestation. Nine physiologic components were divided among the domains of cardiovascular, metabolic, and inflammatory function. Spearman's rank correlations were used to examine the association of AL with age, income, the Revised Prenatal Distress Questionnaire (NuPDQ), Inventory of Depressive Symptoms (IDS), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The Wilcoxon rank-sum test was used to compare AL by race and educational attainment.ResultsA total of 103 women were identified, with: a mean age of 29.8 ± 5.0 years, 17.5% black, and mean gestational age 12.2 ± 1.1 weeks. Allostatic load was positively correlated with the PSQI (ρ = 0.23, p = 0.018). There were no associations with age, income, prenatal distress, race, or depression scores. College-educated women had lower AL compared with those with less education (0.57 ± 0.43 vs 0.81 ± 0.55, p = 0.045).ConclusionHigher AL, measured by the pregnancy-specific model, was associated with poorer sleep quality and lower educational attainment, both of which were considered to be chronic stressors. These relationships were consistent with previous findings in non-pregnant populations, and suggest that AL may be useful for capturing the physiologic impact of chronic stress in early pregnancy.     

Changes in sleep architecture after burn injury: ‘Waking up’ to this unaddressed aspect of postburn rehabilitation in the developing world

BACKGROUND:

Changes in sleep architecture are common phenomena observed in post-traumatic patients; such altered sleeping patterns have negative implications on various phases of rehabilitation. Sleep is an essential process, without which one cannot function effectively and, hence, any aberrations in the quality of sleep in such patients need to be critically analyzed.

OBJECTIVE:

To probe the quality of sleep in postburn patients at one year compared with a group of adequately matched controls.

METHODS:

Quality of sleep in postburn patients at one year was measured using the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index questionnaire and compared with a group of adequately matched controls. Data were tabulated and subjected to statistical analysis using Pearson’s χ² test.

RESULTS:

The relationship between the postburn state and sleep disturbances was found to be statistically significant. Other relevant parameters are also highlighted and discussed.

DISCUSSION:

Sleep is one of aspect of functioning that may be least taken into account by professionals during the phase of postburn rehabilitation because more obvious threats receive preferred treatment. Unless these problems are dealt with in the postburn period, rehabilitation can never be complete.

CONCLUSION:

Postburn patients experience significant changes in sleep architecture, which need to be taken into account to enable complete rehabilitation of the patient.     

药物联合正念减压治疗对广泛性焦虑障碍的疗效

 目的 研究药物联合正念减压治疗对广泛性焦虑障碍(generalized anxiety disorder,GAD)的效果。方法 收集2017-06至2019-05入院的GAD患者76例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,各38例,两组均给予常规精神科心理指导及系统药物治疗,研究组同时给予正念减压疗法,治疗时间2个月。比较治疗前后两组的焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)^[5]、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)^[6],抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)^[7]、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)得分。结果 两组患者治疗前SAS、SDS、HAMA总分均值比较,差异均无统计学意义;两组患者治疗后与治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组治疗后SAS、SDS、HAMA总分均值与对照组比较,明显下降,差异有统计学意义(t=3.14,P<0.05)。治疗后研究组PSQI各因子均值均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 药物联合正念减压治疗比单纯药物治疗更能缓解GAD焦虑抑郁症状,改善睡眠水平,提高生活质量。