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1.
《Obesity research & clinical practice》2022,16(4):277-280
The National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) has just released its latest guidelines to assess and predict health risk, such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension or cardiovascular disease. Their latest advice is “Keep the size of your waist to less than half of your height”. We believe this advice is flawed and will seriously and unfairly penalize shorter people and lull taller people into a false sense of security. In this short communication, we provide this evidence. We consider this a serious oversight by NICE and feel strongly that this evidence needs to be made available in the public domain. 相似文献
2.
《Journal of Radiology Nursing》2022,41(4):264-268
Measuring outcomes in health care have become mandatory as regulatory agencies, institutional guidelines, employers, and consumer groups advocate for quality health care focusing on improving patient outcomes. System-level quality departments often provide a framework for performance improvement (PI) that supports the organizational PI plan. However, nurses must learn to lead and be actively involved in projects in the radiology department to ensure key performance indicators are developed with on-the-ground quality management to improve patient outcomes, system performance, and professional development. This article explores such efforts at a large women’s specialty hospital in the Southern United States. 相似文献
3.
《Cancer radiothérapie》2022,26(4):611-615
In order to provide more convenient irradiation regimens for patient comfort, radiation facility organization and health expenses, new hypofractionated protocols have been evaluated. Moderately (dose/fraction: 2.3 to 3 Gy), then ultra (dose/fraction: 5.2 to 6.1 Gy) hypofractionated irradiations were first validated. The current question is: is it possible to go forward using extreme hypofractionated regimens (EHR) based on 1 to 3 fractions. Different irradiation techniques are under investigation. However, brachytherapy remains the smartest way to deliver a high dose in a small volume. We report prospective and retrospective study results which evaluated EHR for breast and prostate brachytherapy. While oncological outcome and toxicity profile appear extremely encouraging for low-risk breast cancer after a 1 to 4 fractions (6.25 to 20 Gy/fraction), the use of a single fraction of 19 to 23 Gy appears debatable for prostate cancer. Brachytherapy represents an emblematic example of EHR but longer follow-up and more mature results are awaited in order to specify the right indications and refine the EQD2 calculation method including new biological and technical factors. 相似文献
4.
目的:探讨宁夏汉族女大学生指长比与月经初潮年龄(AAM)的关系。方法:选取宁夏地区汉族在校女
大学生389 例,采用体质测量及问卷调查方法,比较各指指长比(2D∶3D、2D∶4D、2D∶5D、3D∶4D、3D∶5D、
4D∶5D)均值在左、右手间的差异性,并分析指长比与AAM的相关性。结果:宁夏汉族女大学生左、右手间各
指指长比均值差异无统计学意义,均表现为3D∶5D > 4D∶5D > 2D∶5D > 3D∶4D > 2D∶4D > 2D∶3D的递减趋势;
总人群中,右手2D∶3D、左手2D∶4D、右手2D∶4D及右手3D∶4D与AAM间存在负相关,其余指长比与AAM
无相关性;亚组人群中,右手高2D∶4D与AAM间存在负相关。结论:宁夏汉族女大学生指长比与AAM有关,
右手2D∶4D高的女性AAM可能会相对较早。 相似文献
5.
目的 评价基于“肺脾”理论指导穴位埋线治疗变应性鼻炎的有效性。 方法 计算机检索CNKI(2000.1~2021.2)、VIP(2000.1~2021.2)、WANGFANG(2000.1~2021.2)、Pubmed(2000.1~2021.2)数据库中发表的与穴位埋线治疗变应性鼻炎相关的随机对照实验。对筛选出来的全部文献由2名研究者单独进行文献的筛选、质量评价、提取相关数据,采用RevMan5.4进行Meta分析。 结果 符合纳入标准的文献共12篇,病例931例。Meta分析结果显示穴位埋线组治疗变应性鼻炎有效率优于对照组(RR=1.29,95%CI:1.22,1.38,P<0.000 01);穴位埋线组复发率与对照组相比,差异有统计学意义(RR=0.3,95%CI:0.16,0.55,P<0.000 1);穴位埋线组治疗前后症状体征总积分与对照组相比,差异有统计学意义[SMD=-0.97,95%CI(-1.51,-0.43),P=0.000 4]; 结论 根据符合纳入标准的12篇文献显示,穴位埋线法治疗变应性鼻炎疗效更佳,复发率更低,但由于纳入文献质量、数量有限,存在一定的发表偏倚,因此上述分析结论等待开展更多更高质量的研究来进一步证明。 相似文献
6.
目的探讨口袋书联合耳穴歌诀教学法对提高规培护士基础耳穴定位能力的效果,为临床提供一种新的教学方法。方法采用前后对照研究方法,选取本院60名来源于省内外某3所西医护理学院毕业需要的规培护士,2018年入职的30名规培护士为对照组,2019年入职的30名规培护士为试验组。对照组采用常规教学方法,试验组在对照组基础上采用口袋书联合歌诀教学方法。1周后比较两组护士理论考核成绩、操作考核成绩和耳穴操作定位时间及定位准确情况。结果试验组护士理论考核成绩、操作考核成绩均高于对照组,耳穴操作定位时间短于对照组,定位准确得分高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论口袋书联合歌诀教学法可提高规培护士耳穴定位能力,值得在临床教学中推广应用。 相似文献
7.
8.
目的:观察足三阳经循经井穴刺血法治疗偏头痛的临床疗效。方法:选取符合纳入标准的70例偏头痛患者作为研究对象,按数字奇偶法分为2组各35例。对照组给予常规针刺治疗,研究组在对照组治疗方案的基础上给予足三阳经循经井穴刺血治疗。观察2组治疗前后疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、偏头痛综合评分及临床疗效。结果:2组疼痛VAS评分、偏头痛综合评分治疗前后比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);治疗后研究组疼痛VAS评分、偏头痛综合评分均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。临床疗效总有效率研究组91.43%,对照组80.00%,2组比较,差异无统计意义(P>0.05)。结论:相较于单纯常规针刺治疗,加用足三阳经循经井穴刺血治疗镇痛效果更佳。 相似文献
9.
Palanisamy Venkatachalam Dharm Prakash Dwivedi Vishnukanth Govindraj 《The Indian journal of tuberculosis》2021,68(2):230-235
Background and objectiveChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) causes substantial morbidity and mortality across the globe. Diagnosis of COPD requires post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.70 as per GOLD Guidelines. FVC maneuver requires a minimum of 6 seconds of forceful expiration with no flow for 1 second for an accepted effort, which lacks any fixed cut-off point. This leads to discomfort, especially in advanced COPD and old aged population. We conducted this study to find the utility of FEV1/FEV6 as a surrogate for FEV1/FVC, the correlation between the two ratios, and the fixed cut-off value of FEV1/FEV6 for COPD diagnosis.MethodsThis was a prospective, cross-sectional study approved by the institutional ethics committee conducted from January 2017 to November 2018. Consented patients above 18 years suspected of COPD underwent Spirometry as per ATS guidelines. FEV1, FEV6, FEV1/FEV6 and FEV1/FVC ratios were recorded from the best acceptable maneuver.ResultsOut of 560 screened patients, 122 diagnosed as COPD. The correlation coefficient between the post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio and FEV1/FEV6 ratio was 0.972 (p < 0.01). The relationship between the post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio and FEV1/FEV6 ratio (linear regression analysis) was found out as: FEV1/FVC = ?1.845 + 1.009(FEV1/FEV6). Using this formula, the post-bronchodilator FEV1/FEV6 value of 71.845 was obtained corresponding to the post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC value of 70.00.ConclusionWe found a positive correlation coefficient (r = 0.972, p < 0.001) between the FEV1/FEV6 and FEV1/FVC ratios and the cut off value of 71.845 (p < 0.01) for the post-bronchodilator FEV1/FEV6 ratio for the diagnosis of COPD. Thus FEV1/FEV6 should be used as a surrogate for FEV1/FVC for the diagnosis of COPD. 相似文献
10.