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1.
《中华耳科学杂志(英文版)》2022,17(3):146-155
ObjectiveThe effect of long term auditory deprivation on Cortical Auditory Evoked Potentials (CAEPs) especially in human models is not well explored. Hence, the current study was aimed to investigate the effects of long-term auditory deprivation and stimulability of auditory cortex in non habilitated congenitally deaf adolescents and adults using CAEPs.Methods and ResultsA total of 27 non-habilitated congenitally deaf adolescents/adults with age and gender matched normal hearing adolescents/adults participated in the study. The congenitally deaf group was fitted with high gain hearing aids (first fit). Further, the CAEPs were recorded. The obtained CAEP components were assessed for group effect, source and topographical differences. The between group analysis for CAEP responses showed a significant difference only for P2 latency and amplitude. The source analysis revealed that, in the normal hearing group for CAEPs, the sources were within the temporal regions. However, in the congenitally deaf group, along with the temporal cortex, the bilateral prefrontal cortex also was activated.ConclusionThe findings revealed that it is possible to stimulate and evoke a matured CAEP response from a long deprived auditory system with adequate acoustic stimulation. The presence of CAEP responses is indicative of the functionality of the innate auditory pathway and the crossmodal plasticity in long auditory deprived individuals. 相似文献
2.
目的 探讨痉挛型偏瘫患儿手节区(HKR)形态学变化的MRI征象。方法 回顾性病例对照研究。纳入2016年3月—2019年7月西安交通大学第一附属医院儿科确诊并行头颅MR检查的痉挛型偏瘫患儿14例为病例组,其中男8例、女6例,年龄(3.9±2.1)岁;MRI主要表现为脑室周围白质软化11例,脑灰质损伤4例,其中1例白质灰质均有损伤。另纳入28例健康儿童作为对照组,其中男16例、女12例,年龄(4.1±2.0)岁,其年龄、性别构成和双侧半球HKR类型均与病例组相匹配。基于MR 3D-T1WI数据,在HKR的最佳评估层面(以在T1WI轴位影像上观察到双侧额上沟位于双侧半球前中部、中央沟深达同侧半球内1/3处,同时可良好观察到HKR形态的层面为最佳评估层面)测量及计算2组受试者两侧半球HKR皮层厚度、高度、基底宽度、白质高度、高度与皮层厚度之比和高度与基底宽度之比等形态学指标。采用配对t检验、独立样本t检验或秩和检验,对各指标观察结果进行组内、组间统计学分析比较。采用组内相关系数检验观察者间、观察者内测量的一致性。结果 2组儿童年龄、性别和双侧HKR类型等基线资料比较,差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。病例组患儿受累侧HKR高度/皮层厚度(3.41±1.03)和HKR白质高度/皮层厚度(2.41±1.03)均小于未受累侧半球HKR(分别为3.96±1.17和2.96±1.17),差异均有统计学意义(t=2.49、2.49,P值均<0.05);其余各指标组内比较,差异无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。病例组患儿受累侧半球HKR高度(7.13±1.40)mm、HKR白质高度(4.89±1.47)mm、HKR高度/皮层厚度(3.41±1.03)和HKR白质高度/皮层厚度(2.41±1.03)均小于对照组相对应一侧[(8.65±1.01) mm,(6.77±0.99) mm,4.70±0.79和3.70±0.79],差异有统计学意义(t=2.91、3.58、3.71、3.71,P值均<0.05);其余各指标组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。结论 痉挛型偏瘫患儿受累侧半球HKR皮层厚度、基底宽度改变不明显,但白质高度减小。 相似文献
3.
徐华 《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》2022,24(5):338-348
目的 采用液质联用技术分析白鲜皮中的主要化学成分;基于网络药理学技术研究白鲜皮治疗皮肤湿疹的活性成分、作用靶点及作用机制。方法 利用液质联用技术(LC-MS)对白鲜皮主要成分进行分析,通过质谱数据结合文献资料,对各主要成分进行快速识别;通过利用SwissADME数据库对白鲜皮潜在活性成分进行预测,筛选主要作用靶点。进行KEGG通路富集分析,最终得到白鲜皮成分-靶点-疾病-通路网络图。采用分子对接技术对主要成分和作用靶点进行验证。结果 从白鲜皮中共分析鉴定了12种成分,进一步筛选得到4种潜在活性成分,可作用于48个关键靶点和14条主要通路。结论 采用LC-MS技术结合网络药理学方法,可以快速分析白鲜皮的潜在活性成分,并初步揭示了成分-靶点-通路之间的关系。通过分子对接技术可以做作用靶点进行验证。 相似文献
4.
目的:分析《伤寒杂病论》中厚朴的量效关系及配伍用药规律,以更好地指导临床。方法:总结归纳《伤寒杂病论》中含有厚朴的条文,采用SPSS 23.0统计软件分析厚朴剂量与相关因素之间的关系。结果:符合筛选条件含厚朴方剂共11首,占全书总方剂数的9.73%。二元相关性分析显示,厚朴单次用量与药味数、用水量、与剩余水量、单次服用水量和服用次数无明显相关性(P>0.05)。单因素逻辑回归分析显示,厚朴是否为主药与厚朴单次用量、用水量有相关性(P<0.05)结论:厚朴以配伍用药为主,未单独使用,多应用在阳明经证,从量效关系发现,厚朴是否为主药与厚朴单次用量、用水量有相关性。厚朴对于虚实类疾病通过配伍均可达到治疗效果,从药物作用气机的升降浮沉角度,厚朴在体内作用以降为主。厚朴小剂量使用,配伍麻黄、杏仁、生姜、桂枝等可治疗呼吸系统疾病,大剂量配伍半夏、人参、生姜、枳实等可治疗消化系统疾病。 相似文献
5.
6.
免疫调节抗病毒中药的特性与应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
近期中国及世界各国的新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情严重,目前尚无特效药。西医抗新型冠状病毒(SARS-Co V-2)药物的安全性和有效性均在考察和试验中。中国多地用中医药治疗COVID-19临床治愈率较高,且治疗经济性较好。免疫调节抗病毒中药在调节免疫力的同时具有抗病毒作用,在治疗COVID-19中应用较多。筛选2000-2020年中国知网、万方、维普和Pubmed数据库明确报道具有抗病毒和免疫调节作用的11种免疫调节抗病毒中药(甘草、广藿香、金银花、黄芩、连翘、厚朴、柴胡、板蓝根、大黄、黄芪、鱼腥草),总结了其有效成分的抗病毒和免疫调节作用、理化性质及药动学特性,以及在临床方剂和中成药中的应用,以期为中医药更好地用于COVID-19临床防治提供参考。 相似文献
7.
目的优选超临界CO_2提取厚朴有效成分的工艺并探讨厚朴超临界CO_2提取物的抗氧化活性。方法采用HPLC法测定厚朴超临界CO_2提取物中厚朴酚与和厚朴酚的含量,正交试验优选厚朴超临界CO_2提取工艺,MTT法检测提取物抗氧化活性。结果厚朴酚优化工艺为萃取压力25 MPa,萃取温度55℃,CO_2用量30 kg;和厚朴酚最佳提取工艺压力15 MPa、萃取温度50℃、CO_2用量25 kg。厚朴超临界CO_2提取物具有抗氧化活性,且分离参数不同,抗氧化活性有显著差异。结论在所优选的提取工艺条件下,厚朴酚、和厚朴酚的提取效率较高,重复性较好,工艺稳定可行,提取物具有良好的抗氧化活性。 相似文献
8.
Hyo Jong Lee Adrian Preda Judith M. Ford Daniel H. Mathalon David B. Keator Theo G.M. van Erp Jessica A. Turner Steven G. Potkin 《Journal of Korean medical science》2015,30(5):625-631
Previous fMRI studies of sensorimotor activation in schizophrenia have found in some cases hypoactivity, no difference, or hyperactivity when comparing patients with controls; similar disagreement exists in studies of motor laterality. In this multi-site fMRI study of a sensorimotor task in individuals with chronic schizophrenia and matched healthy controls, subjects responded with a right-handed finger press to an irregularly flashing visual checker board. The analysis includes eighty-five subjects with schizophrenia diagnosed according to the DSM-IV criteria and eighty-six healthy volunteer subjects. Voxel-wise statistical parametric maps were generated for each subject and analyzed for group differences; the percent Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent (BOLD) signal changes were also calculated over predefined anatomical regions of the primary sensory, motor, and visual cortex. Both healthy controls and subjects with schizophrenia showed strongly lateralized activation in the precentral gyrus, inferior frontal gyrus, and inferior parietal lobule, and strong activations in the visual cortex. There were no significant differences between subjects with schizophrenia and controls in this multi-site fMRI study. Furthermore, there was no significant difference in laterality found between healthy controls and schizophrenic subjects. This study can serve as a baseline measurement of schizophrenic dysfunction in other cognitive processes.
Graphical Abstract
Open in a separate window 相似文献9.
Background:
Recent clinical and preclinical studies have suggested that deep brain stimulation (DBS) can be used as a tool to enhance cognitive functions. The aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of DBS at three separate targets in the Papez circuit, including the anterior nucleus of thalamus (ANT), the entorhinal cortex (EC), and the fornix (FX), on cognitive behaviors in an Alzheimer''s disease (AD) rat model.Methods:
Forty-eight rats were subjected to an intrahippocampal injection of amyloid peptides 1-42 to induce an AD model. Rats were divided into six groups: DBS and sham DBS groups of ANT, EC, and FX. Spatial learning and memory were assessed by the Morris water maze (MWM). Recognition memory was investigated by the novel object recognition memory test (NORM). Locomotor and anxiety-related behaviors were detected by the open field test (OF). By using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), behavior differences between the six groups were analyzed.Results:
In the MWM, the ANT, EC, and FX DBS groups performed differently in terms of the time spent in the platform zone (F(2,23) = 6.04, P < 0.01), the frequency of platform crossing (F(2,23) = 11.53, P < 0.001), and the percent time spent within the platform quadrant (F(2,23) = 6.29, P < 0.01). In the NORM, the EC and FX DBS groups spent more time with the novel object, although the ANT DBS group did not (F(2,23) = 10.03, P < 0.001). In the OF, all of the groups showed a similar total distance moved (F(1,42) = 1.14, P = 0.29) and relative time spent in the center (F(2,42) = 0.56, P = 0.58).Conclusions:
Our results demonstrated that DBS of the EC and FX facilitated hippocampus-dependent spatial memory more prominently than ANT DBS. In addition, hippocampus-independent recognition memory was enhanced by EC and FX DBS. None of the targets showed side-effects of anxiety or locomotor behaviors. 相似文献10.