浙江大学竺可桢学院和农生学院02级男生MMPI测查结果分析与比较

目的了解浙江大学竺可桢学院和农业与生物技术学院的大学生心理特征、心理问题及适应状况,探讨两学院大学生的综合能力、发展潜在能力及其差异,为大学生的培养管理提供心理学依据。方法采用明尼苏达多项人格因素测定量表(MMPI-2)对浙江大学2002级竺可桢学院和农业与生物技术学院的男学生进行心理学检测,其中竺可桢学院231名,农业与生物技术学院84名,年龄18~22岁,对两组学生进行统计学分析与比较。结果农业与生物技术学院组Sc(精神分裂)高于竺可桢学院组,表明该院学生有孤独、不被理解、神经质性紧张、行为退缩、情感脆弱、对人天真、缺乏家庭温暖、学习与生活负担过度等现象;竺可桢学院组F(诈病量表)、Si(社会向性)高于农业与生物技术学院组,表明该院学生存在内向、害羞、伪装、掩饰、个体整合性差的个性特征。结论浙大竺可桢学院和农业与生物技术学院学生存在各自不同的心理状况;明尼苏达多项人格因素测定量表(MMPI-2)作为心理测试是比较准确的,能客观反映大学生心理状况,对于测查学生的心理健康很有实用价值。     

333例交通事故所致颅脑损伤患者的MMPI测试分析

目的探讨交通事故所致颅脑损伤患者的人格特点.方法采用明尼苏达多相个性测查表、韦氏成人智力量表、韦氏记忆测验量表和脑电图对成都市因交通事故造成颅脑损伤的333例幸存者的临床资料进行统计分析.结果与常模进行比较,共有309例存在人格的异常,大部分患者是在下列几个分量表上有异常:D、Sc、Hs、Hy和Pt.剖析图显示高得分的主要组合类型为12/21测图、28/82测图、18/81测图和78/87测图.在性别上,男女在Hs、D、Pd、Mf、Pt、Sc这6个分量表上有差异,男性得分的均值大于女性.经Logistic回归分析,与人格异常有关的因素是文化程度和硬膜下血肿.大脑各叶损害与MMPI各分量表之间的关系显示,额叶损害与Hy、Pd、Ma,颞叶损害与Si 、D,枕叶损害与Hy临床分量表的分值增高有关.结论人格异常是颅脑损伤后一常见的后遗症,并有其独特的特点,在伤残评定中应引起重视.     

浅析中学生社会适应能力与父母养育方式的关系

目的 :浅析父母养育方式与中学生社会适应能力的关系。方法 :使用明尼苏达多相个性测查表 (MMPI)量表、父母养育方式问卷 (EMBU) ,对来心理门诊进行心理咨询的 4 2名中学生进行测量。结果 :4 2名中学生中 A分 (社会适应 )大于 6 5分有 2 8人 ,占 6 6 .7%。母亲的情感温暖、过度保护、偏爱各因子得分均高于父亲 ,而父亲的拒绝因子得分高于母亲。结论 :由于父母亲养育方式的不一致 ,易导致孩子社会适应不良。     

青年男性MMPI-215F量表应答时间效应分析

目的分析青年男性心理测评中F量表条目应答时间,研究其相关影响因素和变化规律,并对该测评计算机化过程中应答时间的设定提供一定的参考.方法使用MMPI-215对全国18个省市的青年男性进行测试,利用计算机对时间记录,汇总分析.结果青年男性在F量表各条目平均应答时间（以下简称F均时）为4.57s;低于总测试的各条目平均应答时间（6.34 s）（P＜0.01）;F均时与F分数、应答前后不一致的条目数以及漏答条目数有显著相关;F均时受文化程度、年龄、城乡结构多种因素影响;每个条目的应答时间主要取决于条目汉字的个数.结论 F均时在测评中表现出一定的变化规律,可以结合临床进一步深入研究,使其成为评价青年男性性格特征的客观性指标之一.     

Psychological Assessment of the Headache Patient

Most clinicians agree that psychological factors are important considerations in the evaluation and treatment of headache patients. There has been a lack of systematic research, however, that has examined the relationship between these variables. Attention to such factors may become a greater concern as the frequency of a patient's headaches increases, there is increased disability secondary to headaches, and/or there is an inadequate response to usually effective treatment. In addition, there is no consensus as to the proper method to assess psychopathology in headache patients.     

MMPI‐2 assessed post‐traumatic stress disorder related to job stress,coping, and personality in police agencies

The PK and PS scales of the MMPI‐2 were developed to index the degree of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These scales were applied to a sample of 254 mostly male sworn and civilian law enforcement employees from four police agencies. Participants also completed surveys measuring their perceived levels of job stress, their use of a set of coping strategies, and their performance on measures of five global personality domains. The two PTSD scales appeared to have good internal structures and relatively high reliabilities. Employees at greater risk for PTSD reported higher levels of work‐related stress, seemed to use more maladaptive coping strategies, were more neurotic, and tended to be less extraverted, agreeable, and conscientious. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

55对独生与多生子女MMPI配对研究

按同班、同性别、学号最邻近１：１配对原则从１６～１８岁青少年中选出５５对（男３４，女２１）独生与多生子女作为被试。ＭＭＰＩ测试结果：各量表Ｔ值，男性两组间无显著性差异；女性Ｋ量表独生组高于多生组，Ｄ和Ｓｉ两量表独生组低于多生组，其余１１项量表两组间亦无显著性差异。提示：总体上独生与多生子女间无显著个性差异，但独生女与多生女间有所差别。     

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) cluster groups among chronically ill patients: Relationship to illness adjustment and treatment outcome

Cluster analysis of the MMPI has been utilized widely in the chronic low back pain literature to try to identify reliable patient subtypes predictive of treatment outcome. We extended this methodology to patients with heterogeneous chronic medical conditions by replicating prototypic MMPI cluster group profiles and by relating cluster groups to clinical baseline and outcome data. Subjects were two independent samples (n=254 and n=263) of chronically ill patients admitted to an inpatient medicine/psychiatry unit. Using a four-cluster solution, similar cluster profile groups were replicated in both samples. Consistent differences emerged between cluster groups on functional impairment, psychiatric diagnoses, depression, and psychosomatic symptoms. Cluster group membership also predicted changes in functional impairment and depression six months after treatment. Results are discussed in terms of similarities between chronic low back pain and chronic illness and tailoring treatment to different patient types.This research was supported in part by a grant from the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.     

MMPI, personality dysfunction and the dexamethasone suppression test in major depression

In this study we examined the relationship of psychopathology and personality dysfunction to neuroendocrine functioning. MMPI profiles were examined for 30 psychiatric inpatients with major depression who were suppressors (60%) and nonsuppressors (40%) on the dexamethasone suppression test. There were no differences between suppressors and nonsuppressors on any of the MMPI scales or on DSM-III Axis-II diagnosis. When subdivided according to T-score elevations above 70 on MMPI scales 4 and 6, or 4 and 9, 30% of the sample, however, met criteria for personality dysfunction. Furthermore, a significantly higher proportion of suppressors (50%) evidenced personality dysfunction than did the nonsuppressors (8%). This suggests that certain MMPI scales are able to identify a subgroup of depressed patients with personality disturbances who also have a hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal dysfunction.     

Empirically derived pain-patient MMPI subgroups: Prediction of treatment outcome

Fifty-seven male chronic pain patients admitted to an inpatient multimodal pain treatment program at a Midwestern Veterans Administration hospital completed the MMPI, Profile of Mood States (POMS), Tennessee Self-Concept Scale (TSCS), Rathus Assertiveness Schedule (RAS), activity diaries, and an extensive pain questionnaire. All patients were assessed both before and after treatment, and most also were assessed 2–5 months prior to treatment. No significant changes occurred during the baseline period, but significant improvements were evident at posttreatment on most variables: MMPI, POMS, TSCS, RAS, pain severity, sexual functioning, and activity diaries. MMPI subgroup membership, based on a hierarchical cluster analysis in a larger sample, was not predictive of differential treatment outcome. Possible reasons for comparable treatment gains among these subgroups, which previously have been shown to differ on many psychological and behavioral factors, are discussed.This paper originally was presented at the Fourth World Congress on Pain, Seattle, Washington, September, 1984.