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1.
AIM: To identify the predictive factors and laser photocoagulation associated with the use of silicone oil as endotamponade during primary diabetic vitrectomy. METHODS: The medical and surgical records of 690 patients (798 eyes) who underwent primary diabetic vitrectomy at a tertiary eye hospital in China from January 2018 to December 2018 were reviewed in this retrospective cohort study. The patients’ baseline characteristics and preoperative treatments were recorded. The binary Logistic regression model was used to evaluate the risk factors for the use of silicone oil as endotamponade agent during primary vitrectomy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR)-related complications. RESULTS: Among 690 patients with mean age of 52.1±10.5y (range: 18-85y), 299/690 (43.3%) were female. The 31.6% of the eyes received preoperative laser treatment, and 72.4% of the eyes received preoperative anti-VEGF adjuvant therapy. Non-clearing vitreous haemorrhage (VH) alone or combined with retinal detachment was the main surgical indication (89.5%) for primary vitrectomy. Silicone oil was used as endotamponade in 313 (39.2%) eyes. Lack of preoperative laser treatment [odds ratio (OR) 0.66, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.48-0.92; P=0.015] and older age (OR 0.96, 95%CI: 0.95-0.98; P<0.001) were predictors of silicone oil tamponade during primary vitrectomy for PDR. CONCLUSION: The lack of preoperative laser treatment is a significant predictor of silicone oil tamponade during primary vitrectomy for PDR. However, the severity of PDR relevant to silicone oil use should be further evaluated.  相似文献   
2.
目的:研究不同剂量的红油膏外用30 d对大鼠体内汞蓄积及肝肾功能的影响。方法:将40只大鼠随机分成正常组与红油膏低、中、高剂量组,每组10只。各组大鼠背部造成面积为3 cm×3 cm的全层皮肤缺损创面,除正常组外,红油膏低、中、高剂量组分别予以4.744 mg、94.875 mg、189.750 mg红油膏纱条外敷。持续给药30 d后检测四组大鼠尿液、血液、肝脏及肾脏的汞含量,肝肾功能指标血清丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐(CREA)。结果:红油膏各剂量组的血液和尿液中汞含量均明显高于正常组(P<0.05,P<0.01);红油膏中、高剂量组的肝脏与肾脏中汞含量均明显高于正常组(P<0.01),其中尿液、肾脏中汞含量呈剂量依赖性(P<0.01);相比正常组,红油膏高剂量组中AST含量明显升高(P<0.05),红油膏中、高剂量组中BUN与CREA含量均明显升高(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:红油膏长期、超量给药可造成大鼠体内汞蓄积及肝肾毒性,但日均剂量4.744 mg(相当于人体临床日均剂量230 mg)且持续30 d外用对肝肾汞蓄积及肝肾功能影响较小,可为红油膏临床安全性提供数据参考。  相似文献   
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4.
In the present study, we aimed to observe the effects of ethanol extract of Oxalis corniculata L. on bleeding time (BT) and coagulation time (CT) and determine its acute toxicity in mice. Firstly, the ethanol extract of O. corniculata was administered to 40 mice, which were randomly divided into the normal control group, Yunnan Baiyao control group, low-dose group, and high-dose group. The low-dose (0.6 g/kg) and high-dose (1.2 g/kg) groups received ethanol extract of O. corniculata by gavage, and the BT and CT of the mice were measured by the slide method and tail clipping method, respectively. Secondly, the median lethal dose method was used with 50 mice to observe the physiological state, poisoning reaction, and death of the mice after intragastric administration. Finally, on the 14th day of the experiment, a necropsy was performed to observe any abnormality of the organs. In conclusion, in the coagulation and hemostasis tests, there were no statistical differences between the groups (P > 0.05), while there was a significant dose-response relationship, and the BT and CT were significantly shorter than those of the negative control group, which were comparable to the Yunnan Baiyao control group. Moreover, in the acute toxicity test, the median lethal dose of ethanol extract of O. corniculata was 6.0291 g/kg, with a 95% confidence interval of 5.3065–6.7829 mg/kg.  相似文献   
5.
PurposeTo investigate the pharmacokinetics (PK) and early effects of conventional transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) using sorafenib and doxorubicin on tumor necrosis, hypoxia markers, and angiogenesis in a rabbit VX2 liver tumor model.Materials and MethodsVX2 tumor-laden New Zealand White rabbits (N = 16) were divided into 2 groups: 1 group was treated with hepatic arterial administration of ethiodized oil and doxorubicin emulsion (DOX-TACE), and the other group was treated with ethiodized oil, sorafenib, and doxorubicin emulsion (SORA-DOX-TACE). Animals were killed within 3 days of the procedure. Levels of sorafenib and doxorubicin were measured in blood, tumor, and adjacent liver using mass spectrometry. Tumor necrosis was determined by histopathological examination. Intratumoral hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) 1α, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and microvessel density (MVD) were determined by immunohistochemistry.ResultsThe median intratumoral concentration of sorafenib in the SORA-DOX-TACE group was 17.7 μg/mL (interquartile range [IQR], 7.42–33.5 μg/mL), and its maximal plasma concentration (Cmax) was 0.164 μg/mL (IQR, 0.0798–0.528 μg/mL). The intratumoral concentration and Cmax of doxorubicin were similar between the groups: 4.08 μg/mL (IQR, 3.18–4.79 μg/mL) and 0.677 μg/mL (IQR, 0.315–1.23 μg/mL), respectively, in the DOX-TACE group and 1.68 μg/mL (IQR, 0.795–4.08 μg/mL) and 0.298 μg/mL (IQR, 0.241–0.64 μg/mL), respectively, in the SORA-DOX-TACE group. HIF-1α expression was increased in the SORA-DOX-TACE group than in the DOX-TACE group. Tumor volume, tumor necrosis, VEGF expression, and MVD were similar between the 2 groups.ConclusionsThe addition of sorafenib to DOX-TACE delivered to VX2 liver tumors resulted in high intratumoral and low systemic concentrations of sorafenib without altering the PK of doxorubicin.  相似文献   
6.
紫苏籽油与亚麻籽油合用安全性及降血脂作用研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
目的 评价紫苏籽油与亚麻籽油合用的安全性及降血脂作用。方法 通过急性经口毒性试验、Ames试验、骨髓细胞微核试验、小鼠精子畸形试验和大鼠30天喂养试验对紫苏籽油与亚麻籽油合用的安全性进行考察;通过建立大鼠混合型高脂血症模型,经口灌胃不同剂量(250、750、1500mg/kg.BW)的紫苏籽油与亚麻籽油混合物连续30天,测定血脂指标,对紫苏籽油与亚麻籽油合用的降血脂作用进行考察。结果 安全性试验结果显示,紫苏籽油与亚麻籽油合用对大、小鼠急性经口MTD值均>15.0g/kg.BW,属无毒级;Ames试验、骨髓细胞微核试验、小鼠精子畸形试验结果均为阴性;30天喂养试验未引起动物中毒性损伤改变。降血脂试验结果显示,与模型对照组比较,紫苏籽油与亚麻籽油合用的三个剂量组的总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)显著降低(F=4.405,P=0.010;F=4.601,P=0.008),降血脂作用明显。结论 紫苏籽油与亚麻籽油合用的安全性高,无致突变性及亚急性毒性,并且具有较好的降血脂作用。  相似文献   
7.
美国心脏协会在Circulation杂志上发布了2021年促进心血管健康膳食指南。在这一最新的膳食指南中提出控制能量平衡、保持健康体质量、增加水果蔬菜的摄入、偏向选择全谷物食品、减少精加工食品的摄入、避免摄入超加工食品、合理使用植物油、尽量减少含糖食物、选择低盐饮食、合理控制饮酒等建议,对保护心血管系统具有重要的意义。本文针对这一最新的膳食指南进行解读,并结合东方饮食习惯以及近年来中国人群膳食习惯的改变,提出切合中国人群的健康膳食建议。  相似文献   
8.
目的:探讨后囊膜切开在糖尿病视网膜病变硅油取出联合白内障术中的临床疗效。

方法:收集我院2019-01/2020-02诊治的糖尿病视网膜病变硅油填充眼合并白内障患者83例83眼的临床资料进行回顾性分析。根据手术方式不同分为试验组(硅油取出同期行后囊膜切开联合白内障手术)41眼,对照组(硅油取出联合白内障手术)42眼。术后6mo对两组的最佳矫正视力、后发性白内障的发生、眼前黑影飘动等项目进行评估,以证实后囊膜切开在糖尿病视网膜病变硅油取出联合白内障手术中的优势。

结果:术后6mo,最佳矫正视力试验组优于对照组(P<0.05); 后发性白内障的发生、眼前黑影飘动试验组低于对照组(P<0.05); 两组眼压、术后视网膜脱离、玻璃体积血、人工晶状体偏位比较均无差异(P>0.05)。

结论:后囊膜切开在糖尿病视网膜病变硅油取出联合白内障手术中的应用安全可靠,可有效地避免后发性白内障的发生。  相似文献   

9.
Introduction and Aim: The indiscriminate use and adverse effects of the main conventional antifungal agents compromise the effectiveness of treating vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), mainly caused by the species Candida albicans. This study evaluated the effectiveness of photodynamic therapy (PDT) and the in vitro and in vivo anti-candida potential of the hypericin (HYP)-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC). Materials and Methods: Empty NLC and NLC-HYP were characterized by the dynamic light scattering technique and transmission electron microscopy to evaluate the average particle size distribution and its morphologies. The in vitro inhibition photodynamic effect of the systems was tested to reduce the planktonic viability of C. albicans. The therapeutic assay photodynamic of the systems was performed to treat VVC in mice. Results: Empty NLC and NLC-HYP presented values of average hydrodynamic diameter, polydispersity index, and ζ-potential from 136 to 133 nm, 0.16 to 0.22, and -18 to -30 mV, respectively, on day 30. Microscopically, the systems showed spherical morphologies and nanoscale particles. Furthermore, in the in vitro inhibition assay, the treatment of PDT with NLC-HYP (NLC-HYP+) showed a significant reduction of the C. albicans planktonic viability compared to YNB negative control after 5 min of LED light irradiation. In the in vivo therapeutic assay, the antifungal group (vaginal antifungal cream) and NLC-HYP+ evaluated in the dark and by PDT, respectively, had a significant log10 reduction in fungal burden compared to the infected group on day 8 of the VVC treatment. Conclusion: Due to the in vitro and in vivo anti-candida potential, PDT-mediated systems can be an effective strategy in VVC therapy.  相似文献   
10.
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